1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 48英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The road back home may be difficult before the Spring Festival, _ the desire to get together with family members can never be stopped. A while B and C but D as 答案： C 试题分析： A. while当 时候 B. and和 C. but但是 D. as作为；句意：春节前回家的旅程可能是困难的，但是，与家人团结的欲望是不可能被阻挡的。根据句意，故选
2、C 考点：连词 点评：连词在高考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained. A simply B partly C seriously D equally 答案： A 词义辨析，四个选项分别表示简单的、部分的、严重的和平等的。根据题意，经营一家公司 不是简单的招聘一些人 他们也需要训练。选 A。
3、 Criticism and self-criticism _ necessary _ it helps us to correct mistakes. A is, in that B are, in that C is, in which D are, at that 答案： A 第一空是主谓一致， Criticism and self-criticism看成整体，谓语动词应用单数，第二空考查连词， in that 因为，句意：批评与自我批评是必要的因为它帮助我们纠正错误。所以选 A。 While working in the countryside, the students a grea
4、t deal of knowledge on plant life. A looked up B picked up C put up D called up 答案： B 词义辨析。 looked up抬 头看，查找； picked up 学会； put up挂起，张贴； called up 给某人打电话。句意：在农村工作时，学生们选学会了大量关于植物的知识。所以选 B。 I know a little bit about the city as I _ there for one year in my youth. A am studying B had studied C studied
5、D have studied 答案： C 句意：对于这个城市我知道一点，因为我年轻的时候在那学习过一年。现在已经不学了，学的动作在过去，所以选 C。 My sister is _ about what she eats, otherwise she would not be so thin. A special B curious C particular D specific 答案： 试题分析：考查形容词： A. special特殊的，专门的， B. curious好奇的， C. particular特别的，挑剔的， D. specific明 确的，句意：我姐姐对吃的东西很挑剔，否则就不会这
6、么瘦了。词组 be particular about对 挑剔。选 C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：要关注一些意思相近的形容词固定词组的辨析与识记，在语境中运用理解。 They paid fifty percent of _ they were able to earn to the state A that B which C what D whom 答案： C 考查名词性从句。从句中 they were able to earn 后缺少宾语，所以用 what，句意：他们付了他们能够挣得的百分之五给这个国家。所以选 C。 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) _ birds
7、 kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A is said to be buying B is said to have bought C had said to buy D has sad to have bought 答案： B 考察句型结构， be said to do/to have done结构，意为据说， have done表示动作已经发生，因为达芬奇买笼子里的鸟发生在过去，动作已经发生，所以选择好B。 Remember that you wont be able to cancel th
8、e contract _youve signed. A before B until C once D though 答案： C _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A It has B They have C It remains D There remains 答案： D 本题考察 there be结构 . remain替代了 be动词 . I ordered _pizza and salad. _ pizza was nice but the salad was terr
9、ible. A a;The B a;不填 C the； the D the；不填 答案： A 试题分析：考察冠词。本题第一空使用 a泛指一份批萨加沙拉，第二空使用 the特指前面提及的批萨。 The可以指代前面说过的事物。句意：我点了一份批萨和沙拉，结果批萨很好，但是沙拉很差。故 A正确。 考点：考察冠词 点评：冠词用法中要特别注意：不定冠词 a/an泛指某一个人或某一个事物。定冠词 the 特指某一人或者某一个事物；解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语，三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 The car accident on the main road
10、 the other day _ the careless driving of a driver. A was due to B resulted in C led to D was resulted from 答案： A 试题分析：句意：前几天，在主道上上发生了一起交通事故，是由于司机的粗心驾驶引起的。 due to由于； result in/ lead to导致，后面跟结果； result from起因于，后面跟原因。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练：
11、His illness _ overwork. A. due to B. resulted in C. led to D. resulted from ： D。句意：他的病是因为过渡劳累造成的。 It was _back home after the experiments. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go 答案： C 考查 not until的强调句。 not
12、until的强调句必须写成 it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以排除 A,B,D, “直到半夜实验后他才回家。 ” The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A which B where C what D in which 答案： A 试题分析：定语从句中先行词为 the place，指物，从句缺主语，故使用关系代词 which。句意：我最感兴趣的地方就是少年宫。 考点：定语从句。 点评：定语从句考查定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，如果句子很完整，
13、就使用关系副词。另外记住 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 What made ber so sad _a good chance to go abroad. A Miss B Missed C Missing D Being missed 答案： C 根据问句的意思：什么使她如此的伤心呢？可知是对主语进行的提问，从四个选项中看出动名词能做主语，根据句意：错过了一次去国外的好机会，所以选C。 You can come here to ask me _ if you have any questions. A at one time B at a time C at any time D al
14、l the time 答案： C 考查短语辨析， at one time 一度，曾经， at a time 一次，每次， at any time 在任何时候， all the time 一直，句意：如果你有问题的话任何时候你可以过来问我。故选 C。 They put_on the government to lower taxes and give laid-off workers necessary health care. A load B weight C force D pressure 答案： D 考查词义辨析。 load 负担， weight 重量， force 暴力， press
15、ure 压力，句意：他们给政府施加压力为了降低税收和给下岗职工必要的医疗健康。根据句意所以选 D。 You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre,_is always busy at the weekend. A that B where C what D which 答案： D 从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故选 which。 The College Entrance Examination_near, so you should be prepared for it. A is drawing B draws C dre
16、w D has drawn 答案： A draw near 表示 “临近，接近 ”， draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。 “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _love her or more than she loves _ ” A you, me B she, you C I, me D I, you 答案： A 做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句，补充完整为： You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love
17、 me more than she loves me 句意为：“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她，还是说你爱我胜过她爱我？ ”所以最佳答案：应选A。 Only by reading more books improve your reading skills. A you can B can you C do you D you do 答案： B 考查特殊句式。 Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，选 B。难度中等。 Tom searched carefully in the room _ he might discover exactl
18、y what he needed. A in that B in order that C in case D even though 答案： B 这里考查目的状语从句，汤姆自习搜查房间的目的是为了发现他想要的。 so that和 in order that一样引导目的状语从句。 in that意为 “因为 ”， in case“免得，以防万一 ”和 even though“即使 ”不合题意。 Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a whi
19、le A sense B matter C case D opinion 答案： A A。 Whats the sense of 是英语中的惯用句式，其意为 “ 有什么意义 ”，如：Whats the sense of doing that 为什么要做那件事呢？ How long must this go on Whats the sense of this 这种局势要继续多久呢 它有什么意义呢 Is this the factory _ you visited last year A the one B where C that D which 答案： A this如是主语， factory
20、前要有定冠词，这样可选 C、 D。但这里是 the factory，所以只能选 A。 Lily， help me put up the picture on the wall， ？ A will you B dont you C are you D didnt you 答案： A 考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的 Lily主语是第三人称，故选 A。本题较难。 The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A was coming B had come
21、C has come D came 答案： D 由 whenwas brought in 可知， come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A it what to do with B what to do it with C what to do with it D to do what with it 答案： C C。 do with 与 what 连用可以表示 “处置 ”、 “放置
22、 ”、 “利用 ”等。 The plant is dead. I _ it more water. A will give B would have given C must give D should have give 答案： D should have done表示 “过去应该做而没有做某事 ”。 Though he failed in the experiment again and again, he didnt_, and at last, he made it. A lose his heart B lose heart C break his heart D make up h
23、is mind 答案： B 词义辨析题。 A. lose his heart 爱上 B. lose heart 灰心 C. break his heart 伤心 D. make up his mind 下决心 虽然他的实验一次次失败但是他没有灰心最终他成功了。根据句意选 B All Pauls money had been _,so he had to make a living by begging. A used up B taken up C made up D done up 答案： A 考查短语。 Use up 用完，耗尽； take up拿起，开始从事； make up 组成，整理； do up整理，修缮。句意：由于保罗的钱用完了，因此他不得不乞讨谋生。选 A。 Tom has been out of work for two years, so he has difficulty_. A earning living B earning his living C to earn livings D to earn his living 答案： B 考察固定结构。 Have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难； earn ones living谋生；故 B正确。
