1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 44英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me A seat B sit C seated D sat 答案： C According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars A shall B may C would D should 答案： A 试题分析：句意：根据新的交通法规，谁驾车闯红灯罚款
2、至少 200美元。 shall表示责任和义务，语气严厉； C、 D都是虚拟的语气，不适合用于规则条款。故选择 A。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 Whats Jack up to in the shoe shop Hes there for ages. Its _ that he hasnt decided which pair to buy. A sure B obvious C confusing D curious 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. sure确定的， B. obvious明显的， C. confusing 困惑的， D. curious好奇的，句意： -杰克在鞋
3、店做什么？他在那里很长时间了。 -很明显他还没决定该买哪一双。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 答案： C -Have you read the paper -Yes, but I dont think there is _ new in it. A something B nothing C anyth
4、ing D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定代词： anything一般用于否定和疑问句， not anything=nothing，句意： -你读过报纸了吗？ -是，但是我想没有新的消息。选C。 考点：考查不定代词 点评：弄清这些不定代词的基础用法是关键， something用于陈述句， anything用于否定和疑问句， not anything=nothing。 South Korean Star PSYs “Gangnam style” video, _, has set the Guinness World Record for the most “liked” video
5、in Youtube history. A broken records B breaking records C to break records D being broken records 答案： B 试题分析：句意：韩国巨星朴载相的 “江南 style”的 MV，打破了记录，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为 Youtube网站历史上最受喜爱的视频。这里是用非谓语动词做主语的补足语，补充说明 MV 打破了记录， break 的逻辑主语就是 video，两者为主动关系，用现在分词的主动式，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 For Shanghai, the Expo presents
6、an opportunity for the city to make a global impact, _ the way the Beijing Olympics put the capital in the spotlight in 2008 . A be similar with B similar with C be similar to D similar to 答案： D _ right in the center of the city, the park attracts a lot of tourists. A Seating B Laid C Situated D Sto
7、od 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词转换的形容词用法。动词 situate使位于 ；本题中的动词situate与句子主语构成了被动关系，故使用过去分词，本句的 situated在句中已经转换成了形容词 “位于 的；坐落于 的 ”对主语 the park进行说明；句意：坐落在城市的中心，这个公园吸引了很多的游客。故 C正确。 A项应该改为seated, B项应改为 lying, D项应改为 standing。 考点：考查分词做状 语用法 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词
8、之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 The groups research has done much to our knowledge of the HIV virus A advance B pull C rush D adopt 答案： A Tom, _ you from taking a hand in that affair, you _ in prison. A if I didnt stop; would have stayed B had I stopped; would be staying C shouldnt I h
9、ave stopped; would stay D if I hadnt stopped; would have stayed 答案： B 试题分析：考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。在条件句中如果与过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，后面的主句使用 “情态动词 +have done”;如果去掉 if，条件句要使用部分倒装形式。另外还要注意主句和从句的时间的差别，要注意错综条件句的用法。本题从句表示的是过去的时间，主句表示的是现在的事情。句意： Tom如果你没有阻止你参加那个事情，你现在就会在监狱里了。故 B正确。 考点：考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 点评：条件句虚拟语气是高考的重点内容，要注意主从
10、句的不同形式。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使 用 “情态动词 +have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时， be动词使用 were,主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时； were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词， be动词，情态动词提之主语前。 The well was found _ when we got there. A digging B to be dug C to dig D being
11、dug 答案： D - I am going to Sidney for further studies next month. - Thats fantastic. Can you keep emailing me _ you are there A though B because C until D while 答案： D -Were you in time for the meeting - If I _earlier, I would have . A was told B had been told C were to be told D should be told 答案： B
12、试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：你及时开会了吗？ -如果我早点得知，我就会赶上了。说明 if的条件句是和过去相反的，用过去完成时，主句用 would have done， done这里省略了。选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：考查虚拟语气的时候要注意和不同的时间相反的情况，主从句的时态是不一样的。要注意记忆。 It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B That is to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案
13、： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A而且； B那就是说； C换句话说； D信不信由你；句意：收到你的来信真是太好了。信不信由你，我们三十年前见了最后一面。根据句意说明 D项与上下文相符。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境来进行，在日常学习中要注意一些重要的日常用语的积累和辨析。 A fire broke out in the building at about 7 on Tuesday morning, _ in the death of a young girl. A having resulted B resulted C being resulted D res
14、ulting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在星期二早上 7点钟，大楼里发生了火灾，导致一个年轻女孩的死亡。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 fire，两者是主动关系，表伴随，用现在分词形式，故选 D 考点：非谓语动词 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 Realizing the
15、great renewal of the Chinese nation is just _ we call “China dream”. A which B what C that D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们知道中华民族的伟大复兴就是我们所称的 “中国梦 ”。此处是 what引导的表语从句， what在表语从句中作 call的宾语。 That在名词性从句中不作成分， where作地点状语， which是哪一个的意思。所以，这 3项都不符合题的要求。故选 B。 考点：考查名词性从句的连接 词。 -_ I take the book out - Im afraid not.
16、A Will B Must C May D Need 答案： C Children are likely to get _ if no one cares about their upbringing. A out of hand B out of order C out of place D out of work 答案： A Really Who will give _lecture What is it about Professor Chen , _president of Beijing University . About pollution . A the ;a B the;/
17、C a ; the D a ;/ 答案： D The school _ he once studied in is famous. A where B in which C in that D that 答案： D What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon I _ in my office. A will be typing B am typing C am about to type D will type 答案： A No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still a
18、ttract people all over the world. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 答案： A。 Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer No, Ive already bought twenty. That _ be enough for us two. A can B may C ought to D might 答案： C _ you understand the rule, you will have no further diffi
19、culty. A While B Once C Though D Unless 答案： B Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A the; the B the; a C不填 ; the D the; 不填 答案： B The box _ a lot of coins, _ an old Chinese one. A is containing; including B contains; includes C is containi
20、ng; included D contains; including 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词用法。 Contain是包含的具体的内容，是包含，本身就是一个表示状态的动词，没有进行时的形式。第二空的介词 including包括 在内；放在名词的前面，构成介词短语。如果放在名词的后面要使用过去分词的形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：动词 contain表示的是状态，该词没有进行时。同时要注意 including，这是一个动词转换的介词。 In front of our house _ we used to swim. A a river lies that B does a r
21、iver lie where C lies a river which D lies a river where 答案： D Each boy and each girl talking about optional courses（选修课） . Yes! And they each their favorite one! A is; has B are; have C is; have D are; has 答案： C Five players _a basketball team. A made up of B making up of C consists of D are consis
22、ted of 答案： C Please dont phone him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He _ a lecture then. A will have delivered B has been delivering C will be delivering D delivers 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请不要在明天下午一点到三点之间给他打电话，那时他正在做演讲。下文中的 “then”指上句中的明天的下午一点到三点这一段时间持续做的事情，表将来。 “做演讲 ”就在这段时间里发生，所以用将来进行时。 考点：考查动词的时态 You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework_. A has done B has been done C will be done D will have been done 答案： B Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice _ they knew it to be valuable. A as if B now that C even if D so that 答案： C
