1、2014届河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三上学期第三次考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _【小题 1】 _ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likel
2、y to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _【小题 2】 _ There are good reasons not to follow
3、those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _【小题 3】 _ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Fre
4、ed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _【小题 4】 _ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的 ) intelligence, you wont be as Successful in work or in your love life,” she says. Whats the best way to up your
5、EQ (情商） For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _【 小题 5】 _ To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an anima
6、l shelter. A Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. C “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. D Humans l
7、earn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel. F.Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “em otional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of
8、life. G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲述的是 同情心的问题。同情心，作为理解他人的一种能力，在大学生中，普遍下降了很多。文章分析了同情心下滑的原因，也给出了培养同情心的建议。 【小题 1】根据 “empathy, .had dropped sha
9、rply”和 “people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.”可以判断出前后句是因果关系，空白处前面说，同情心急剧下降；后面说人们更多时间处于独处状态，很少参加集体活动。这正是同情心下降的原因。故选 B。 【 小题 2】根据 “Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another
10、with no respect.”可知，同情心下降的另一个原因是，电视上打斗、竞争、不尊重他人的例子的影响。 D项 “most of the examples on it”中的 it指电视。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 “Humans are socially related by nature.”可知，人天生就是社会性的，和他人发生联系，是作为人而必不可少的一部分。故选 G。 【小题 4】根据 “.if you dont have emotional (情感的 ) intelligence, , you wont be as successful in work or in your lov
11、e life.”可知，这里谈到， empathy也是一种社交技能。故选 F。 【小题 5】根据 “For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.”放下防御心理，真正做到倾听他人，这是提高 EQ 的方法。故选 C。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * Are you going to Toms birthday party _.I might have to work. A Itdepends B Thankyou C Soundgreat D Dontmentionit 答案： A 试题分析：句意为 -你要去汤姆的生日
12、聚会吗 -看情况了，我可能得去工作。 It depends.看情况而定； thank you谢谢你； never mind 没关系； sounds great 听起来不错，选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told 答案： A 试题分析：句意： George在战争结束以后回来了，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料
13、之中的结果。不定式和 only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。故 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词做状语 It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A how B whether C what D why 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。此 处 it是形式主语，后面 whether.or 引导的主语从句是真正的主语， whether.or 意为：是 还是 都行。选 B。 考点：考查主语从句的连接词 The children, _ had played the whole day
14、 long, were worn out. A allofwhat B allofwhich C allofthem D allofwhom 答案： D 试题分析：句意：玩了一整天的孩子们都累坏了。这是非限制性定语从句，关系代词 the children，定语从句中应该是 all of the children had played the whole day long所以用不定代词 all+of+whom引导非限制性定语从句。选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 It was April 29, 2001_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked in
15、to the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A that B when C since D before 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入了皇宫大厅举行了结婚仪式是 2011年四月 29日。这题容易错选成 that，以为是强调句，但是判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，这句话仍然成立就是强调句，这句话去掉强调句是： Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the Palace hall of the wedding ceremony April 29,2011,缺少介词 o
16、n，所以不是强调句，那么理解成 when引导的时间状语从句，前面的 it是表示时间， 所以答案：要选 B。 考点：考查时间状语从句 Tsinghua University, _in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A found B founding C founded D tobefounded 答案： C 试题分析：句意：成立与 1911年的清华大学是很多杰出人物的摇篮。这里需要定语修饰 Tsinghua University,，而 Tsinghua University和 found 成立，之间是被动关系，用
17、过去分词做定语，故选 C 考点：考查过去分词做定语 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _allows them to communicate freely with each other. A which B where C what D who 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她有为学生营造一种良好（课堂）氛围的天赋，这种氛围能够令学生交流自如。先行词 an atmosphere，是物，而定语从句又缺少主语，所以用 which。先行词是人时，才能用 D， who； C what不能引导定语从句，可以引导名词性从句
18、； B项定语从句中缺地点状语才能用。故 A 正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A Ihavehad B Ihad C haveIhad D hadI 答案： C 试题分析：句意：太好了，我以前从来没有喝过如此特别的饮料。本句中的否定词 never before放在句首，谓语部分使用部分倒装的形式， CD项都表示部分倒装， before通常与现在完成时连用。故使用现在完成时。故 C正确。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 We lost our way in that small
19、 village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A visited B hadvisited C wouldvisit D wouldhavevisited 答案： D 试题分析：本题是一个含蓄的条件句的虚拟语气。本句中的 otherwise=If we had not lost our way in that small village.句意：我们在小山村里迷路了。要不然，昨天我们就可以参观更多的名胜古迹。根据句意说明这是对过去所发生的事情推测，主句用 would havedone，故 D正确。 考点：考查含蓄条件句虚拟
20、语气 Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A where B what C whether D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们已经把那份工作提供给她了，但是我不知道她是否会接受。 What和 which引导定语从句的时候，在宾语从句中要做主语或宾语，这句话不缺主语和宾语，根据句意 where不通，可知 C正确。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! A hadbeeneat
21、ing B hadeaten C haveeaten D havebeeneating 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她很惊讶的发现冰箱是空的，孩子们已经把什么东西都吃了。可知孩子们吃完一切是在她发现之前，是过去的过去的动作，所以使用过去完成时。选 B。 考点：考查时态 Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A leading B leads C led D tolead 答案： A 试题分析：句意：看那儿，有一条很长的蜿蜒的通向房子的小路。横线部分需要定语修饰 path，因为 Path与 lead t
22、o构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰 path。选 A。 考点：考查现在分词短语做定语的用法 Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A that B when C where D why 答案： D 试题分析：句意：恐怕他是一个说大话的人，这正是为什么他从未做成事情的原因。 Which引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中 is后面是表语从句，根据句意可知 D正确。 考点：考查表语从句 Find ways to praise your children often,_ y
23、oull find they will open their hearts to you. A till B or C and D but 答案： C 试题分析：句意：找方法经常表扬孩子，这样，见你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句 +and/or，相当于 if引导的条件状语从句；根据句意可知，表递进，用 and。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 Take your time-its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A不填； the B a;the C the;a D不填； a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：别着
24、急，从这儿到饭店只有一段很短的距离。第一 个空填 a，泛指 “一段很短的距离 ”，第二个空表示特指 “双方都知道的饭馆 ”，故用定冠词the。选 B。 考点：冠词的考查 完型填空 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We _ hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our _ came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purs
25、e strap(带子 ) got _ on a chair and the tray(托盘 that I was holding slipped _ my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, _ on a man who was just about to _ a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly _, as the drinks soaked (浸湿 ) his white shirt. Then I _ my eyes and prepared myself
26、 for his burst of _. Instead, he said “Its OK” to _ me before he disappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure _ to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look _ . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and _ our table. My heart almost stopped _. I
27、though he was going to ask for my fathers _ and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “_ yourself new hamburgers.” He then wa lked _ without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, _ he chose a different
28、 way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _ in this world. Ill never _ his actions. 【小题1】 A ordered B made C arranged D demanded A food B turn C bill D menu A fixed B caught C cut D tied A by B in C from D out A knocked B fell C stood D hung A take B taste C swallow D chew A discourag
29、ed B disappointed C shocked D annoyed A rolled B rubbed C narrowed D closed A bitterness B anxiety C anger D sorrow A satisfy B comfort C encourage D praise A how B who C what D when A mild B honest C calm D modest A pushed B approached C drew D laid A beating B breaking C sinking D trembling A help
30、 B position C number D job A Prepare B Buy C Find D Cook A on B around C up D away A so B since C although D but A kindness B happiness C politeness D brightness A forget B refuse C oppose D ignore 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】
31、 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章记叙了作者和他的朋友为了庆祝考试结束，去一家快餐厅吃饭所发生的事情。当他们点的食物端上来后，他们准备去一空桌子旁坐下，作者在走的时候手中的食物泼洒在了旁边一位客人身上，作者内心感到害怕。不过这位客人不但没有要求他道歉也没有向他的父亲打电话，而是从卫生间出来后面带微笑的给作者钱叫作者为自己买一份食物，说完后离开了餐馆。作者从这个事情中了解到了世界上还是有善良的人。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. or
32、dered命令， B. made制作， C. arranged安排， D. demanded要求，根据首句地点环境是 restaurant，排除 arranged和 demanded。此句动作发出者是 we，承受者是汉堡包和可乐，故作为顾客只能是点餐了。顾客不是制作汉堡盒可乐的人，故排除 made。 A 【小题 2】考查名词： A. food食物， B. turn秩序，顺序， C. bill账单， D. menu菜单，由首句的铺垫就知道点餐吃饭的话题，根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词： A. fixed确定，修理， B. caught捉住、卡住、
33、困住， C. cut切割， D. tied栓，本句句意为：钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词： A. by通过， B. in在 里面， C. from从，来自， D. out外面，下一句说 in the air，说明此时盘子已经脱手了， from my hand表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词： A. knocked敲， B. fell跌倒，落下， C. stood站立， D. hung悬挂，托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位客人身上，故用 fell，选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A. take拿，接受， B. taste品尝，
34、C. swallow 吞下， D. chew咀嚼， take此处表示吃的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. discouraged泄气的， B. disappointed失望的， C. shocked 震惊的， D. annoyed生气的，作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。选 C 【小题 8】考查动词： A. rolled滚， B. rubbed摩擦， C. narrowed变窄， D. closed闭上，关上，作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词： A. bitterness痛苦， B. anxiety焦虑， C. anger愤怒，
35、D. sorrow难过，作者闭眼的同时准备接受那位客人的怒火。选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： A.satisfy使 满足， B.comfort安慰， C.encourage鼓励，D.praise表扬，结合主干 Instead, he said “Its OK”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。 【小题 11】考查宾语从句的连接词： A. how怎样， B. who谁， C. what什么，作者不知道接下来做什么，故用 what。选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. mild 温和的， B. honest诚实的， C. calm冷静的， D. modest谦逊的，我和朋友们尽力镇定下来。选
36、C 【小题 13】考查动词： A. pushed推， B. approached靠近， C. drew拉，吸引， D. laid放置，那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我走过来。选 B 【小题 14】考查动词： A. beating击打，击败，心跳 B. breaking打破， C. sinking下沉， D. trembling颤抖，当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了，选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词： A. help帮 助， B. position位置， C. number数字，号码，D. job 工作，作者以为那个男的会要求要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话，故选 C。 【小题 16】
37、考查动词： A. Prepare准备， B. Buy买， C. Find发现， D. Cook烧，结果那个男人给他一些钱叫他买一份汉堡。选 B 【小题 17】考查介词： A. on在 上面， B. around在 周围， C. up向上， D. away离开，本句句意为：那个男士随后离开了，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查连词： A.so那么， B.since自从， C. although 虽然， D. but但是，前后为转折关系，故选 D， but。 【小题 19】考查名词： A. kindness善良， B. happiness快乐， C. politeness礼貌，D. brightnes
38、s聪明，对那位善良大度的男士的正确评价，根据故事描述，他是一位和蔼大度的人物，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查动词： A. forget忘记， B. refuse拒绝， C. oppose反对， D. ignore忽视，本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结，结合本文是一篇回忆性的文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男 士的举止行为，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 On a stormy day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids
39、 in a rowboat w ere being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to sho
40、re. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls（回忆） . “Im trying to fi gure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every
41、500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!” Christian made much effort to take down the
42、 umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. “Lets aim for the pier（码头） ,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim ” he cr
43、ied. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces. “Are we almost there ”
44、 they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes, they reached the pier. 【小题 1】 Why did the two boys go to the sea A To go boat rowing. B To get back their football. C To swim in the open water. D To test the umbrella as a sail. 【小题 2】 Why did Tim raise his head regularl
45、y A To take in enough fresh air. B To consider turning back or not. C To check his distance from the boys. D To ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 【小题 3】 How can the two boys finally reach the pier A They were dragged to the pier by Tim. B They swam to the pier all by themselves. C They were wa
46、shed to the pier by the waves. D They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：两个 12岁的男孩为了捞取掉在水里的足球，划船去取，由于船上系着一把沙滩伞，大风把船刮到了开阔水域，但是这两个小孩无能为力；这时Tim看见了，就游泳到船只，然后带着两个小孩成功游回到岸边。 【小题 1】细节题：根据文章第二段第一句 Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to sea
47、rch for a football.可以两个 12岁的男孩为了捞取掉在水里的足球，得出本题答案：为 B。 【小题 2】细节题：根据文章第四段第二句 Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.可以得出提姆经常抬头看是想看看他和远处男孩的距离，本题答案：是 C。 【小题 3】根据文章倒数第二段 Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.以及最后一段 “Are we almost there
48、” they asked again and again. Yes, Tim told them each time. After 30minutes, they reached the pier.可知两个男孩是提姆拖到码头的，得出本题答案：是 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 Winners Club You choose to be a winner！ The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transa
