1、2013-2014学年重庆市重庆一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） By the time he was 14, Mozart had 【小题 1】 many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. While he was still a 【小题 2】 , Mozart was already a big star and 【小题 3】 Europe giving concerts. Haydn met Mozart
2、in 1781 and was very 【小题 4】 with him. “He is the greatest composer the world has known,” he said. The two were friends until Mozarts 【小题 5】 in 1791. 答案： 【小题 1】 composed 【小题 2】 teenager 【小题 3】 toured 【小题 4】 impressed 【小题 5】 death 试题分析：莫扎特在十四岁的时候就已经创作了大量的钢琴曲和小提琴曲，所以他在青少年时期就已经成名，并且在欧洲到处巡回演出。当他在 1781年遇到
3、奥地利作曲家海顿时，他们立即成为了好朋友，而且他们的友谊一直延续到莫扎特去世。 【小题 1】 composed。 根据常识可知莫扎特是音乐家，创作了很多名曲，所以此处填动词 compose，根据时间状语 By the time he was 14可以判断此处是过去完成时，答案：填 composed。 【小题 2】 teenager。根据上文可知 14岁只能是青少年，此空填 teenager。 【小题 3】 toured。从情理可知做为一个明星，得到处巡回演出，再由空后Europe giving concerts.可知此空填 toured。 【小题 4】 impressed。由下文 Haydn所
4、说的话可以判断他对莫扎特印象很深，故答案：填 impressed。 【小题 5】 death。从语境可知他们是一生的朋友，所以此处指直到莫扎特去世，因为 Mozats是名词所有格，所以此空填名词 death。 考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 单项选择 * How do you find _ _ birthday party of the Smiths I should say it was _ complete failure A a; a B the; a C a; / D the; / 答案： B May I use your cell phone right now _. I a
5、m not using it now. A Go ahead B Thats right C Thats the point D No, you cant 答案： A “Where Are We Going Dad” is a Chinese reality TV show broadcast on Hunan Television, _ 75 million viewers every week. A attract B attracted C to attract D attracting 答案： D The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _in
6、 many worse hotels. A was staying B stayed C would stay D had stayed 答案： D _air pollution getting worse, the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it. A Because B For C As D With 答案： D To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagu
7、es. A that B one C ones D those 答案： A It was not until she failed in the exam _she realized the importance of study. A when B did C and D that 答案： D _at the restaurant with a wide variety of dishes served before, Bob didnt want to eat there again. A Having eaten B To eat C Eat D Eating 答案： A He was
8、about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A as B until C when D while 答案： C It may not be a great suggestion. But before _one is put forward, well make do with it. A a good B a better C the best D a best 答案： B What kind of dancing do you like _. If its rock music Ill do disco
9、, and if its romantic music Ill do ballet. A It depends B Not really C Thats all right D Never mind 答案： A Alice is in hospital. Oh, really I didnt know, I _go and visit her. A will B would C am going to D could 答案： A He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. A what B which
10、C where D how 答案： C When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A cover B to cover C covering D covered 答案： D I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A come B came C am coming D was coming 答案： D 完型填空 Before our marriage, my wife and I had had do
11、gs separately. Her dog was named Zack, and mine Sam. After we got married, the dogs lived with us. The first day we brought our daughter home from after her birth, the dogs her. They licked(舔 ) her and rubbed(摩擦 ) her, especially Zack. I had to Zack away from her because it loved her so much that it
12、 licked her over and over again. When she in the cradle（摇篮） , it lay next to her with a paw（爪子） on the side of her cradle. After she grew , Zack would wait for her on the staircase before she went to bed, then her to her bed. , Sam never did such things. When my daughter was 5 years old, Zack was po
13、isoned by the kid next door. It was the day in our lives. At eight oclock that night, my daughter went to the staircase for . She looked back at us in fear and . She had to walk up these stairs alone. At that time, my dog Sam and walked to my daughter. It pushed her with its paws and then walked up
14、on the staircase. Then she took its collar and they went upstairs. In the following six years, Sam for my daughter on the staircases every night until it died. 【小A church B court C hospital D stadium 题1】 A attacked B loved C scared D approached A against B with C for D on A give B break C force D pu
15、t A slept B jumped C chatted D ran A bigger B fatter C stronger D weaker A walked B took C rolled D pulled A Therefore B Moreover C Rarely D However A best B worst C longest D funniest A food B bed C fun D comfort A excitement B amazement C fright D joy A stood up B put up C went up D made up A care
16、d B looked C waited D called 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 试题分析：作者在文中讲述了一个很感人的故事。她的家里有两只小狗 Zack和Sam，它们都特别喜欢和作者的女儿玩，尤其是小狗 Zack， 它每晚都会陪小主人上楼去睡觉，但是 Sam却对此表现的不感兴趣。然而在 Zack不幸死去后，小狗 Sam却主动负担起了 Zack的任务。 【小题 1】 C名
17、词辨析。 A.教堂； B. 法院； C. 医院； D. 体育场。从情理判断孩子应该是在医院出生，所以是在孩子出生后首次从医院带回家，答案：选 C。 【小题 2】 B动词辨析。 A. 攻击； B. 爱； C. 惊吓； D.接近。根据后句 They licked(舔 ) her and rubbed(摩擦 )可以判断这是小狗对女儿友好喜爱的表现，而且后文中 because it loved her so much. 也是重要提示。 【小题 3】 A介词辨析。 A.反；对 B. 和； C. 为 ； D. 在上。根据词义辨析可知against 有 “紧靠，倚 ”的意思，此处指小狗在人身上蹭，以表示友好
18、喜爱，答案：选 A。 【小题 4】 C动词辨析。 A.给； B. 打破； C. 强迫； D. 放。根据后面的原因状语从句 because it loved her so much that it licked her over and over again可以推断为了不让小狗的举动影响到女儿，作者不得不强行把 Zack弄走。 【小题 5】 A动词辨析。 A. 睡觉； B. 跳； C.聊天 ； D. 跑。此空可以用排除法排除，因为刚出生的婴儿不会跑、跳或者聊天，故答案：选 A。 【小题 6】 A形容词辨析。 A.更大； B.更胖； C. 更健壮； D. 更弱。从情理可知此处是指随着孩子的长大，其
19、他选项不符合语境，答案：选 A。 【小题 7】 A动词辨析。 A. 走； B. 带走； C. 滚动； D. 拉。根据上下文可知女儿会走路后，小狗 Zack总会在楼梯口等着女儿，陪她一起上楼去睡觉， walk sb“步行陪某人 ”，其他选项不合情理，答案：选 A。 【小题 8】 D副词辨析。 A. 因此； B.另外； C. 罕见地； D. 然而。从上文 可知小狗 Zack 每天陪女儿上楼，小狗 Sam 不做这样的事，由此可知此处是转折关系，答案：选 D。 【小题 9】 B形容词辨析。 A. 最好的； B. 最坏的； C. 最长的； D.最有趣的。从情理推断心爱的小狗死了，家人们会伤心，所以对他们
20、来说是最为糟糕的一天，选 B。 【小题 10】 B名词辨析。 A. 食物； B. 床； C. 乐趣； D. 舒适。根据上文 Zack would wait for her on the staircase before she went to bed, then her to her bed可知平时都 是小狗 Zack陪孩子去上楼睡觉，所以此处指孩子去楼上睡觉，答案：选 B。 【小题 11】 C名词辨析。 A. 兴奋； B. 惊讶； C. 害怕； D. 欢乐。 And前后连接同一范畴的词，所以从 and前面的 fear可以判断 C选项正确，指孩子没有了小狗的陪同，独自上楼感到孤独害怕。 【小题
21、 12】 A动词短语辨析。 A. 站起； B. 举起； C. 攀登； D. 编造。根据后面小狗 Sam的动作 and walked to my daughter，可以判断 A选项正确。句意：在那个时候，小狗站了起来，走向我的女儿。 【小题 13】 C动词辨 析。 A. 注意； B. 看； C. 等待； D. 叫喊。根据上文 Zack would wait for her on the staircase以及对 Sam的讲述可知自从 Zack死后，小狗Sam就代替它负责在楼梯口等它的小主人，答案：选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 To make new friends, the first
22、thing you need to do is to meet up with new people, this should be quite , as your neighborhood should have a club, school or some other small organizations. Go there and talk to people. you get into a social circle or group, making friends is not hard at all. Look easygoing. You neednt in fancy clo
23、thes or wear loud make-ups to attract people. Make eye and smile often; dont look too nervous and listen to what others have to say. Accept people the way they are. Nobody is ; you are not either. Everyone has faults and the way to make friends is by looking at the positive aspects of people. In cas
24、e you dont like someones behavior, it is better to them than to create a rivalry (对抗 ). Dont forget old friends. If they have moved away or if you have moved away, be in through phone calls and emails. Dont leave old friends for the sake of new ones. 【小题1】 A embarrassing B available C amazing D simp
25、le A Once B Although C While D Since A try on B dress up C put on D have on A contact B movement C control D connection A intelligent B organized C fluent D perfect A avoid B abandon C bother D blame A need B touch C trouble D danger 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B
26、 试题分析：此文介绍了一些如何交朋友的方法。比如，要多接触人；要主动和别人进行交流；不要过分打扮来达到吸引人的目的，要表现的随和，要和别人有目光的接触，而且要面带微笑，要善于倾听；此外，作者还提醒人们，人无完人，不要对别人过分挑剔等。 【小题 1】 D形容词辨析。 A. 困窘的； B. 空闲的； C. 令人吃惊的； D. 简单的。根据后文解释的原因 as your neighborhood should have a club, school or some other small organizations.可以判断此处强调这种做法是非常简单的，答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 A连词辨析。 A
27、.曾经； B.虽然； C.同时； D. 自从。从前后句的意思判断此处是一种假设，所以用 once。句意：一旦你进入了一个社会圈子或者团体，那么交朋友就一点也不难了。 【小题 3】 B动词短语辨析。 A. 试穿； B. 打扮； C.穿； D. 穿着。根据空 后面的in fancy clothes可以判断此处指打扮， dress up in“打扮，穿戴 ”，而 put on “穿上 ”则强调动作，答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 A名词辨析。 A. 接触； B. 移动； C. 控制； D. 连接。由搭配可知make eye contact“进行眼神交流；保持目光接触 ”，答案：选 A。 【小题 5】
28、D形容词辨析。 A. 聪明的； B. 有组织的； C. 流畅的； D. 完美的。从下文 Everyone has faults可知此处作者提醒人们：人无完人，每个人都会有缺点，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析。 A. 避免 ； B. 抛弃； C.打扰； D. 责备。根据语境可知对于不喜欢的人，可以尽量不去接触，而不要与之抗衡，对抗，答案：选 A。 【小题 7】 B名词辨析。 A. 需要； B.接触； C. 麻烦； D. 危险。此条建议是Dont forget old friends， be in touch“保持联系 ”； be in need“需要 ”； be in troubl
29、e“处于困境 ”； be in danger “处于危险中 ”，由此可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 C.O.P.D(慢性障碍性肺病 ) blocks air flow through the lungs. It makes breathing difficult. The leading cause of C.O.P.D. is cigarette smoking. Experts at the National Institutes of Health in the United States say there is no cure to the damage t
30、o the lungs. Dawn Demeo is an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She said, “By 2020, C.O.P.D. may be the third leading cause of death across the world.” C.O.P.D. is a new name for emphysema（肺气肿） and chronic bronchitis（慢性支气管炎） . These are the two most common forms
31、 of the disease. Many people with C.O.P.D. have both of them. And Doctor Demeo says more women than men now die from the disease. She is the lead author of a study by a team from Harvards Brigham and Womens Hospital and the University of Bergen in Norway. The new study adds to findings that women ma
32、y be more at risk than men from the damaging effects of smoking. The team examined results from a Norwegian study of 954 people with C.O.P.D. Inga-Cecilie Soerheim co-wrote the teams findings. Doctor Soerheim says they show that women suffered the same level of C.O.P.D.as men. But the female smokers
33、 were younger and had smoked a lot less. The team also looked at two groups among the people in the study. These were people under the age of 60 and those who had smoked for less than 20 years. In both cases, women had more serious C.O.P.D. and a greater loss of lung function (功能） than men. 【小题 1】 W
34、hich of the following statements about C.O.P.D is NOT true _. A. Cigarette smoking is likely to cause C.O.P.D. B. C.O.P.D. makes it hard for a person to breathe C. C.O.P.D will be one of the most life-threatening diseases. D. Many people with C.O.P.D. have either emphysema or chronic bronchitis. 【小题
35、 2】 It can be known from the study that_. A. female smokers die faster than male ones. B. women are more likely to suffer from the damaging effects of smoking than men. C. women who suffer the same level of C.O.P.D as men were older and weaker. D. in the group of people under the age of 60, men suff
36、ered more from C.O.P.D than women. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A .Smoking Kills B. Smoking Triggers Diseases C. The Leading Causes of C.O.P.D. D. Women Suffers More from C.O.P.D. than Men 【小题 4】 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this pa
37、ssage A Science B Health report C Education D Business report 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文主要介绍了世界第三号杀手 慢性障碍性肺病对妇女健康的严重影响。这种病的两种最常见形式是肺气肿和慢性支气管炎，而造成这种病的主要原因是吸烟，作者指出通过研究表明妇女受吸烟的危害要远远大于男士，而且死于这种疾病的妇女人数也要大于男士。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。从文章第三段 C.O.P.D. is a new name for emphysema and chronic bronc
38、hitis. These are the two most common forms of the disease.可知肺气肿和慢性支气管炎是慢性障碍性肺病的两种最常见的形式，故 D选项内容错误。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The new study adds to findings that women may be more at risk than men from the damaging effects of smoking.可知相对于男人而言妇女受吸烟的危害要严重，答案：选 B。 【小题 3】 D主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了世界第三大杀手 C.O.P.D( 慢性障碍
39、性肺病 )，然后提出了专家的看法 Doctor Demeo says more women than men now die from the disease.，在接下来的段落中主要讲述了这种病对妇女的严重影响，由此判断 D选项内容能够反映文章中心，故答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 B推理判断题。本文属于科普性文章，介 绍了慢性障碍性肺病的一些情况，由此推断文章应该属于健康方面，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查医学类短文阅读。 There has been a large increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few ye
40、ars, and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in thefuture. Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves. London Londons flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸 )has protected the city f
41、rom the threat (威胁 )of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 31 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the p
42、roblem is not solved There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property(财产） in Londons flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous. Paris Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400mainly elderly peopledied
43、 in France from dehydration( 脱水 )and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度 )are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again One solution is to have air-conditioners installed（安装） in eld
44、erly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放 ). In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamb
45、oo to act as a natural air-conditioner. Shanghai Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century. About 250， 000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of wo
46、rk, placing extra demands on energy consumption（消耗） . China depends heavily on coalfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons. 【小题 1】 What problem should be settled now in London A How to protect the citys property B Where
47、to build its flood defences C How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city D How to improve the function of the old flood defences 【小题 2】 Which of the following measures cant solve the heat wave disaster in Paris A Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. B Having air-condit
48、ioners installed in elderly care homes. C Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”. D Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings. 【小题 3】 The major threats to Shanghai are _. A increasing population and coal-fired power stations B rising sea levels and typhoons C extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons 【小题 4】 The purpose of the passage is _. A to tell us how to prote
