1、2013-2014学年辽宁省阜新市高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes people call each other “scared- cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression _【小题 1】 _ Although the cat doesnt realize this , its body is getting ready for action. If the dange
2、r continues, this animal will do one of the two things._【小题 2】 _ Similarily ,when people are excited, angry, scared , or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense(紧张的 )._【小题 3】 _ We , too get ready to defend ourselve
3、s or run. Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or s
4、aid you were in love ,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut It isnt always wise to express your feelings freely. _【小题 4】 _ No! If you keep feelings of anger,sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be harmf
5、ul for your health. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just go away. Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you d see little fruit flies（蝇） hovering(盘旋 ) all ov
6、er them. Theys been rotten. _【小题 5】 _ You can pretend they dont exit, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas. A It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. B You can try to treat emotions as if they were babanas in the cupboard
7、. C All of the changes make the cat prepare for running. D When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream. E. Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings F. Though it is easy to express your
8、 feelings, you shouldnt always to do that freely. G. All of these changes make us more alert(警觉的 ) and ready to react. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 根据上名中提到 scared-cat,故选 D项与之相呼应。 【小题 2】 A 根据上文提到，如果危险继续，它会做两件事。一是自己防御 二是快跑。故选 A项。 【小题 3】 G 对上文内容进行总结。故选 G项。 【小题 4】 E 根据
9、下文 If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up, your body stays tense 内容可知，找一个总结性句子，故选 E项。 【小题 5】 B 根据上文 And if you opened the cupboard可知与 B项相呼应。 考点 日常生活类阅读。 单项选择 * In recent days ,with the help of our teacher , I have made _ great progress in _mathematics. A a;
10、the B / ;/ C / ; the D a ; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。 第一个空考固定短语 make progress 取得进步。第二个空是的在某领域故不用冠词。题意为最近，在老师的帮助下，我在数学方面取得巨大进步。 考点 冠词 The newly built dining hall ,which is _the old one., will open to students next Sunday. A as three times large as B three times larger than C larger three times than D three t
11、imes as larger as 答案： B 试题分析： 考查倍数与比较级的运用。 表示倍数的比较级用法： 1. A is times the size /height/length/width of 2. A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 3. A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B 。根据题意，这个新餐厅是旧的三倍大，将会在下个周日向学生开放。故选 B项。 考点 倍数的比较级用法。 This machine_ .It hasnt worked for years. A didnt
12、 work B wasnt working C doesnt work D isnt working 答案： C 试题分析： 考查动词的时态。根据题意，这个机器已经数年不工作，这个机器已经没有什么用。后句现在完成时强调对现在的影响，故用一般现在时。因此选 C项。 考点 语境中考动词的时态。 I knocked at the door hard,and soon the door opened and a _ face looked out, “ who is troubling me at this time of night.” A surprised B surprising C srup
13、rise D surprisingly 答案： A 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析。 A 吃惊的 B令人吃惊的 C吃惊（动词） D令人吃惊地 。当形容与人有关的 look ， face ，有 surprised 来表达。题意 我使劲的敲门，很快门开了，一张吃惊的脸出现了，说，谁在这么晚还来打扰我。故选A项。 考点 形容词辨析。 -Would you mind my turning up the radio a bit -_The baby is sleeping. A No, thanks. B No, good idea C Yes, please D Yes. Better not. 答案：
14、D 试题分析： 考查情景交际。题意 你介意我把收音机开大点吗？ 最好不好，孩子正睡觉。根据语境得出 D项表达正确。 考点 交际用语。 -Is that word _ in the dictionary -No. It seems a newly-formed word. A written B read C printed D covered 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A写 B读 C印刷 D 包括。题意 这个单词在字典里面有吗？ 没有，它好象是个新出现的词。 考点 动词辨析。 Black doesnt believe his son is able to design a digi
15、tal camera,_ A is he B isnt he C doesnt he D does he 答案： D 试题分析： 考查反义疑问句。在 I dont think/believe+宾语从句这种结构中，宾语从语的否定词往前移到了主句中了（叫否定前移）。这种句子还是把宾语从句看成否定句，后面的反义疑问句由宾语从句决定。反义疑问句前肯定后否定陈述部分如果是 “I dont think (believe, suppose, expect, etc.) +宾语从句 ”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，前且要用肯定形式 .故选 D项。 考点 反义疑问句。 The p
16、eople who have _ the club have a chance to _ the opening ceremony. A joined ; attend B taken part in ; join C taken part in ; attend D attended ; take part in 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 join the Army/the Party/the League参军 /入党 /入团 join (sb.) 指参与某项活动，口语中常与 take part in 通用。 He joined you i
17、n the walk.他和你们散步。 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。 May I take part in your game 我可以参加你们的游戏吗？ attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。题意为，加入这个俱乐部的人有机会参加开幕仪式。故选 A项。 考点 考查动词辨析。 .With so many things _ my mind, it took a long time before I I fell asleep.
18、A.filling B. filled C. to fill D being filled 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。此类题首先判断 things 与 fill之间的关系，主动用 dong ,被动关系用 done ，根据题意，因为大脑中充满很多事情，所以花了我好长时间才睡着。故选 A项。 考点 with 复合结构。 .I would appreciate_ very much if you could give me some advice on TOEFL. A it B you C that D this 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词用法。考查 appreciate
19、用法 ,一共有两个主要用法，一个appreciate doing/sth ,感激某事某物。另一个固定结构 I would appreciate it if ,如果你做某事，我将不胜感激。题意为 如果你给我一些关于托福的建议我将不胜感激。故选 A项。 考点 考查动词固定用法。 .- My grandfather walks five miles every morning. -Really No wonder he looks so _. A intelligent B enthusiastic C nervous D energetic 答案： D 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析。 A 有才智的
20、B热情的 C紧张的 D充满活力的。根据题意 我祖父每天走五公里。真的吗，难怪他看起来如此精力充沛。故选 D项。 考点 形容词辨析。 He walked directly towards her, and spoke to her in a low voice to avoid _ by others. A to hear B hearing C to be heard D being heard 答案： D 试题分析： 非谓语动词。考查 avoid doing sth 避免做某事。故排除 A C项，再根据题意，他直接走向她，小声跟她说话，避免其它人听到。故选 D项。 考点 非谓语动词。 -I
21、have never used the computer for shopping.Is it hard to use -No, its simple. You can follow the _ carefully. A introduction B instructions C description D corrections 答案： B 试题分析： 考查名词辨析 A介绍 B说明 C描述 D 改正。根据题意，我从来没有网购过，难吗？ 不，非常简单，你可以仔细看看说明。故选 B项。 考点 名词辨析。 _ all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who im
22、presses me most. A At B On C To D Of 答案： D 试题分析： 考查介词辨析。句意：在我所有的老师中， Mr Moore是给我印象最深的一个。 Of表范围，在 之中。所以选 D。 考点 介词辨析。 Hurry up! The train _. You know it _ at 8:30 am. A leaves; leaves B is leaving; is leaving C leaves; is leaving D is leaving; leaves 答案： D 试题分析： 考查动词 的时态。根据语境，是指火车马上就在开，正在进行时表将来。第二空，在叙
23、述一个客观事实。题意 快点，火车马上要开了。你知道它在八点半开。 考点 动词的时态 完型填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a Friday , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.The music was , and many people and put some money into the of the young man. The next night, the young
24、 artist took out a large piece of and laid it on the ground. Then he began . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and
25、began to what it could be. After about half an hour, a man there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true！ You .you .” The young violinist asked, “Did you something ” “Lottery (彩票 ).”the man answered . The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？ ”he asked. The man was too to say a word .George San
26、g a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖 )opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket
27、. Thinking that the owner would to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Someone asked the violinist he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ I dont have much , I live happily; but if I lose I wont be happy forever.” 【小题1】 A morning B afternoon C noon D nig
28、ht A quiet B beautiful C familiar D exciting A slowed down B speeded up C passed by D went away A wallet B bag C hat D box A paper B glass C plastic D cloth A working B waiting C singing D playing A poems B articles C words D texts A important B fantastic C dangerous D interesting A argue B care C e
29、xpect D guess A came B rushed C walked D left A get B find C forget D lose A quickly B anxiously C seriously D carefully A confused B anxiously C excited D surprised A bought B made C found D sold A handed out B took out C hunted for D picked up A forget B remember C return D picked up A where B why
30、 C when D how A If B While C Because D Although A money B food C time D luck A friendship B hope C love D honesty 答案： 试题分析 讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。 【小题 1】 D 考查时间。根据第二段 the next night ,可知应该是 night ,故选 D项。 【小题 2】 B考查形容词辨析 A安静的 B漂亮的 C熟悉的 D兴奋的。这个年轻艺术家站在车站弹奏优美的音乐，故选 B 项。 【小题 3】 A
31、考查动词短语辨析 A减速 B加速 C经过 D走开。根据上文，音乐优美，所以人们会驻足，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 C考查名词辨析 A钱包 B包 C 帽子 D盒子。人们会把钱放在年轻人放在地下的帽子里。根据下文 “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat，可知应选 C项 【小题 5】 A考查名词辨析 A纸 B玻璃 C 塑料 D布。在下一句话中 Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper，故应该是 paper，选 A项。 【小题 6】 D考查动词辨析 A工作 B等待
32、C唱歌 D弹奏。根据上文，年轻人开始弹奏。因为 play 在此处不是玩的意思而是弹奏。 【小题 7】 C考查名词辨析 A诗 B文章 C话 D文章。根据题意，纸上写着一句话。故选 C项。 【小题 8】 A考查形容词辨析 A重要的 B奇特的 C危险的 D有趣的。纸上写着，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一个很重要的东西，请来取回。可知，应选 A项。 【小题 9】 D考查动词辨析 A争论 B关心 C期望 D猜。看到这个，人们十分好奇，开始猜，究竟是什么。根据句意选 D项。 【小题 10】 B考查动词辨析 A来 B冲 C走 D 离开。半小时后，一个男人匆忙过来，根据语境，应是冲过来。故选 B项。 【小题
33、 11】 D考 查动词辨析 A得到 B发现 C忘记 D失去。年轻人问到，你丢了什么东西吗，根据语境得了应选 D项。 【小题 12】 B考查副词辨析 A迅速地 B焦虑地 C严重地 D仔细地。男人回答到，彩票，可知，他十分着急，故选 B项。 【小题 13】 C考查形容词辨析 A困惑的 B焦虑地 C兴奋的 D吃惊的。根据上文，年轻人拿出一张彩票问，是这个吗。男人很是兴奋，说不出一句话来。根据语境男人很兴奋故选 C项。 【小题 14】 A考查动词辨析 A买 B使 C发现 D卖。这位先生若干天前曾买了张彩票。根据题意应选 A项。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词短语 A分发 B拿出 C寻找 D拾起。昨天开奖
34、了，他中了五百万，他很兴奋的拿出 50美元放在年轻人的帽子里，却把彩票不小心也给丢了进去。根据语境，选 B项。 【小题 16】 C考查动词辨析 A忘记 B记得 C返回 D拾起。年轻人想到彩票的主人肯定会返回来寻找。故选 C项。 【小题 17】 B考查特殊疑问词应用。有人问年轻人为什么要物归原主。根据题意得出 B项。 【小题 18】 D 考查连词辨析。年轻人回答到，即使我没有钱，我也过得很快乐。根据当时人物的环境得出出 B项正确。 【小题 19】 A考查名词辨析 A钱 B食物 C时间 D运气。根据上文，选 A项。 【小题 20】 D考查名词 辨析 A友谊 B希望 C爱 D诚实。但是如果我要失去诚
35、实，我会永远不高兴的。主人公的思想得到升华，对文章的含义进行了深化。 考点 故事类阅读。 阅读理解 What will people die of 100 years from now？ If you think that is not a simple question， you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技 术 ). With the help of new medicine， the human body will last a ver
36、y long time. Death will come mainly from accidents， murder and war. Todays leading killers， such as heart disease， cancer， and aging itself， will become distant memories. In discussion of technological changes， the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the
37、 real technological event of our times. How long can humans live？ Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things， and until recently， scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells
38、， such as those of brain cells， would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100， medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so， people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine， made up of t
39、he basic building materials of life， will build new brain cells， heart cells， and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence， but many te
40、chnical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 【小题 1】 According to the passage， human death is now mainly caused by_ A diseases and aging B accidents and war C accidents and aging D heart disease and war 【小题 2】 Humans may live longer in the future because _ A heart di
41、sease will be far away from us B human brains can decide the final death C the basic materials of cells will last forever D human organs can be repaired by new medicine 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that _ A human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B humans have to take medi
42、cine to build new skin cells now C much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析 人类的寿命将在未来有很大的提高，新药物能再生死去脑细胞，以继续生命。 【小题 1】 A细节题。根据第一段 Todays leading killers， such as heart disease，
43、cancer， and aging itself， will become distant memories.得出应选 A项。 【小题 2】 D细节题。根据倒数第四行 The medicine， made up of the basic building materials of life， will build new brain cells， heart cells， and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.得知选 D项。 【小题 3】 C 推断题
44、。 A项表述错误，将来人类寿命可以持续 120年。 B项 根据倒数第五行 people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs错误。 D项错在 already一词上，这项研究正在进行中。由此得出 C项正确。 考点 科普类阅读。 I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down， I immediately recognized that something was wrong， and ran down to the edge of th
45、e near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water， and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating(漂浮 ) and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get， holding her whole body against the rushing water， and kee
46、ping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻 ) aga
47、inst the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort， she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment， she fell back into the river. If she were carried down， it would be certain death. I knew， as well as she did， that there was one spot
48、(地点 ) where she could get up the bank， but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next， I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could， roaring (吼叫 ) all the time， but to her calf it was music. 【小题 1】 The moment
