1、2013-2014学年湖南浏阳一中高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Many people run after goals that they hope will make them happy， but happiness is not always the final result.So how does one decide which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not？ How do the things in life affect personal happiness The mo
2、st important thing is peoples attitude toward life， which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life. Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness.Its probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to
3、be much happier people than pessimists.There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking)， that bring them more success， greater health， increased life satisfaction, and other good things.If you became an optimist，it can mean that you became a very happy person， de
4、spite your circumstances， and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about.“If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better， it will become a self-fulfillment prediction.” says one of the scientists.“Happy people manage to look on the bright side， even if they m
5、eet big problems on their way.” Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy and that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full.All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them， rather than complai
6、ning what has gone badly.But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past. 【小题 1】 What can affect peoples personal levels of happiness according to the passage (No more than 5 words) _ 【小题 2】 Why are some people depressed according to the study (No mor
7、e than 14 words) _ 【小题 3】 How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life (No more than 8 words) _ 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage (No more than 10 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Peoples attitude toward life. 【小题 2】 (Because) They think and worry about something that went wrong in the
8、past. 【小题 3】 They usually look on the bright side./By looking on the bright side. 【小题 4】 How peoples attitude toward life affect their life./Peoples attitude can affect their life./How being optimistic or happy can affect your life./How your outlook on life can affect your life. I love you， mum and
9、dad! Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents over the phone.What are they doing when I call them？ This is 【小题 1】 _ I want to know most.I have supper at 5 oclock in the dining room. 【小题 2】 _ is no need for me to cook by myself， no need to wash the dishes. 【小题 3】 _， now it is the busiest tim
10、e for my parents.Dad has to work every day.He works from seven oclock in the morning to nine oclock in the evening.Therefore， all the housework is left to my mum. 【小题 4】 _ her own job， she also has to work in the vineyard. Every day she gets up at 4 oclock in the morning， then works 【小题 5】 _ dark.I
11、promise 【小题 6】 _ to study hard in the university， because I am her hope.I promise her to take care of myself， because I am important to her.I promise her to lose weight because she says nice figure is an important factor in futures competition.I promise her so much and I just want her to promise me
12、that she can take care of herself and dad because they are just like 【小题 7】 _ blood in my body.I cannot live 【小题 8】 _ them. 答案： 【小题 1】 what 【小题 2】 There 【小题 3】 However 【小题 4】 Besides 【小题 5】 till/until 【小题 6】 her 【小题 7】 the 【小题 8】 without 试题分析：文章是上大学 的孩子写给父母 的信，信中关心父母的生活，答应要努力学习，希望父母保重身体。 【小题 1】这是我最想
13、知道的事情。这里用 what连接表语从句，在表语从句在what做宾语。 【小题 2】我没有必要自己烧饭，没有必要自己洗碗。使用了： There is no need to do sth“没有必要做 .”。 【小题 3】然而，现在是父母最忙的时候。这句话和前面的句子是转折关系，用副词： However然而。 【小题 4】除了她自己的工作，她还要做 .葡萄园的工作。这里用 Besides表示“此外 ”。 【小题 5】每天早上她要 4点起床，工作到天黑 。使用连词 till/until“直到 ”。 【小题 6】我答应她在大学努力学习。使用人称代词表格 her代替 my mother。 【小题 7】他
14、们就像我身体里面的血液。表示特指，用 the。 【小题 8】没有他们我不能生活。使用介词 without“没有 ”。 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * These new ideas which need _ sound fine. A trying on B trying out C to try on D to try out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些需要试验的想法听起来很好。首先区分词组： try on“试穿 ”， try out“尝试，试验 ”，所以排除 AC，另外表示 “需要被 .”，用 need doing或 need to be done，所以选 B。 考点：考查词组和动
15、名词的用法 In order to catch up with her classmates, _. A a lot of books were bought by Marys mother B Marys father helped her with her lessons C Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clock D Marys classmates helped her a lot 答案： C 试题分析：句义：为了赶上她的同学， Mary通宵地认真学习。本题中的不定式在句中做目的状语，其逻辑主语要是句子的主语。 In order
16、 to do catch up with的逻辑主语是 Mary。故 C正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 _ any evidence that Tom _ games recently A Is there ;is addicted to play B Is it ;addicts to playing C Has it; addicts to play D Is there; is addicted to playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有证据表明汤姆最近在沉迷于游戏吗？这句话使用了 There is evident that 句型， that引导的是同位语从句，另外 “沉迷于做 ”
17、 是 be addicted to doing sth，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型和词组 Is it in that red building_we can learn and enjoy a rich and colorful life_about 100 Chinese paintings will be on display A where； that B that； where C which； that D that； which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：是在哪个我们学习并且过着丰富多彩的生活的红色建筑中100个中国绘画将被展出吗？第一 空填 where，引导定语从句，修饰
18、 the red building，定语从句中缺少地点状语，第二空填 that，因为这是强调句的特殊问句，结构是： Is it+强调部分 +that ？所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句 It is strongly suggested that measures_students to cheat in the exams. A be taken to prevent B be taken to forbid C are taken to prevent D are taken to forbid 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大家强烈建议采取措施禁止学生考试中作弊。 suggest当
19、建议 讲，从句应使用虚拟语气： (should) + 动词原形，由此排除 C、 D两项；prevent 的用法是 prevent sb. from doing sth.，而 forbid的用法是 forbid sb. to do sth.，故可排除 A，答案：为 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气和动词搭配 _you were coming， I would have stayed at home. A If I know B Should I know C Had I known D If I should have known 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我要是知道你要来，我就呆在家里了。根据 I
20、would have stayed at home.可知是和过去相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，这里可以省略 if，将 had提前，所以选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装 _ so delicious， the food was sold out soon. A Tasted B Tasting C Having been tasted D Being tasted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尝起来味道很好，这些食物很快就卖掉了。动词 taste是连系动词，与句子的主语 the food构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中作状语。故 B正确。 考点：考查分词作状语用法 You l
21、ook a bit worried.What has happened So I do.You see ， the computer I got _ yesterday doesnt work again. A repaired B to be repaired C it repaired D it repairing 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你看起来有点担心啊，怎么了？ -是的，你看，昨天我请人修的电脑现在又不工作了。分析句子成分可知这句话的主语的 the computer ，谓语是： doesnt work again. 而 I got _ yesterday是省略关系代词的定语从
22、句， the computer在定语从句中做宾语，定语从句使用的是： get+宾语 +宾语补足语， 因为 the computer和 repair是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语 Tom was badly injured in the accident last week. A new manager_ to take his place since then. A has been arranging B has arranged C was arranged D has been arranged 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上个星期汤姆在
23、事故中受伤严重，自从那时一个新的经理已经被安排代替他的位置。和 since then连用，用现在完成时，而且 manager和arrange这里是被动含义，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 What do you think of the girl Not only _ well but also _ modest. A she works； she is B does she work； she is C does she work； is she D she works； is she 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你认为这个女孩怎么样？ -她不仅工作做的好，而且还很谦虚。 Not on
24、ly.but also.“不但 .而且 .”，如果将 not only放在句首的时候，后面的句子要部分倒装，而 but also后面的句子不用倒装，所以选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 -Id like to buy some special clothes online, but I cant find an online shop. -I know_. Let me show you. A it B that C one D them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想在网上买一些特殊的衣服，但是找不到这样一个网店。 -我知道一个，我来给你看。这里需要一个代词代替 an online shop，用
25、 one可以泛指可数名词的单数， it 是特指同类同物， that是特指前面的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， them“他们 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查代词 Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group _ news they got. A whatever B however C whichever D whenever 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的一些同事都喜欢将得到的如何消息发到 QQ群里面。这里使用 whatever引导宾语从句，相当于 anything that，做 send的宾语从句，however无论怎样， which
26、ever无论哪个， whenever无论哪里，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 The reason why Malaysia Airline Flight370 disappeared remained_. A look into B to be looked into C looking into D to look into 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么马航 370航班失联的原因还有待调查。这里使用了remain to be done“仍然有待被做 ”，使用不定式的被动语态，所以选 B。 考点：考查不定式的被动 - When shall I pay the bill -Do
27、nt mind it, sir._. A Please come at your convenience B Till you are convenient C Youve got to pay it right away D I dont mind it either. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我什么时候应该付钱？ -别介意，先生， _.由句意可知用 A. Please come at your convenience 请在你方便的时候来。 B项错在 convenient的注意不能是人， C. Youve got to pay it right away你现在就要付钱， D. I d
28、ont mind it either.我也不介意，都不符合句意。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 This street is very crowded at this time of day.You have to be very cautious while _. A to drive B being driven C driving D having driven 答案： C 试题分析：句意：街上这个时候很拥挤，开车的时候，你要小心。这里使用了时间状语从句的省略，完整的是： You have to be very cautious while you are driving.当主从句的主
29、语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，所以选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略式 完型填空 A couple were having a wedding. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely and all had a wonderful time. The bride was in her white wedding gown and the groom was very handsome. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other wa
30、s true. A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a , “Each of us will write a list of things we find a bit with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can them and make our lives happier.” The husband agreed. So they went to think of the things that annoyed them about the othe
31、r. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided they would go over their . “Ill start,” said the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appe
32、ar in her husbands eyes. “Whats wrong ” she asked. “Nothing.” the husband replied,“ reading your list.” The wife continued to read until she had read all three to her husband. “Now, its your turn and then well talk about the things on both of our lists.” she said happily. the husband stated， “I dont
33、 have anything on my list. I think you are the way that you are. I dont want you to change anything for me.” The wife by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept. In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed.
34、 We dont really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the things before us 【小题1】 A house B factory C ceremony D church A attractive B nervous C se
35、rious D strict A preparation B order C shame D suggestion A annoying B exciting C interesting D puzzling A adopt B keep C make D fix A celebration B table C lists D document A Keep on B Put on C Call on D Get on A attacks B items C annoyances D pages A Nervously B Calmly C Angrily D Anxiously A outg
36、oing B careful C perfect D beautiful A shocked B moved C disappointed D threatened A bad B wonderful C wrong D horrible 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 试题分析：本文的通过一个妻子与丈夫间感人的故事，说明了不要去寻找失望、沮丧和气恼，要看到眼前事物的美好。我们的生活充满了阳光与鲜花
37、。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. house房子， B. factory工厂， C. ceremony仪式，D. church教堂，根据 A couple were having a wedding，可知所有的家人和朋友都来参观他们热闹的仪式。选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析： A. attractive有吸引力的， B. nervous紧张的， C. serious严肃的， D. strict严格的，根据 in her white wedding gown and the groom was very handsome 可知这里想说新娘很引人注目， attractive引人注目的，选
38、A 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. preparation准备， B. order命令， C. shame羞愧，D. suggestion建议，根据下文 “Each of us will write a list of things we find a bit annoying with the other person ,Then ,we can tale about how we can fix them and make our lives happier”，可知这是一个建议，选 D 【小题 4】 考查形容词辨析： A. annoying令人生气的， B. exciting令人兴奋的，
39、C. interesting有趣的， D. puzzling令人困惑的，根据 So they went to think of the things that annoyed them about the other，我们每个人都列出发现对方让人生气的地方。选 A 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. adopt 采纳，收养， B. keep保持， C. make制作，D. fix确定，解决，这里想说然后我们决定怎样解决， 选 D 【小题 6】考 查名词辨析： A. celebration庆祝， B. table桌子， C.lists单子， D. document文件，根据 Each of us
40、will write a list of things we find a bit annoying with the other person ,选 C 【小题 7】考查词组辨析： A. Keep on保持， B. Put on穿上， C. Call on 号召， D. Get on上车，第二天早上在早餐桌旁，他们决定检查他们的单子，选 A 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A. attacks袭击， B. items物品， C. annoyances生气，D. pages页码，妻子一直在读，直到读完了所有的三页纸。选 D 【小题 9】考查副词辨析： A. Nervously紧张的， B. Cal
41、mly冷静地， C. Angrily生气地， D. Anxiously焦虑地，从下文的： “I dont have anything on my list.可知丈夫是冷静地说：选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. outgoing外向的， B. careful仔细的， C. perfect完美的， D. beautiful美丽的，根据 I dont want you to change anything for me ,可知这里想说你是完美的，选 C 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析： A. shocked吃惊， B. moved感动， C. disappointed失望， D. thre
42、atened威胁，根据 by his honesty and the depth of his love for her可知妻子被感动了，选 B 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析： A. bad坏的， B.wonderful精彩的， C. wrong错误的， D. horrible可怕的，这里想表达为什么看不到我们眼前美好的事物，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 Doctors say obesity， also known as severe overweight， is a complex condition.A doctor may advise medical interve
43、ntions(医疗干预 ) in addition to changes in behavior.But experts say the more successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise. People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight， you can reduce t
44、he number of calories you take in， or increase the number you use， or both.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight， a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week.This could include fast walking，sports or strength training. A recent stud
45、y looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States.Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women， mostly in their thirties or forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins， The Zone， Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes
46、and received written information about the food plans.At the end of a year， the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most， more than four and a half kilograms on average. Christopher Gardner led the study， reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the Atkins diet may be m
47、ore successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar.Also， he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. But last week， another report suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success in dieting.Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years.And often they gained back even more.But those who kept the weight off generall
