1、2013-2014学年河北省邯郸市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据下列句子语境及所给汉语注释，横线上写出空缺处各单词或词组的正确形式。 【小题 1】 The police drew a _ (结论 ) that the accident had been caused by human error. 【小题 2】 _(对折 )the letter in two before putting it in the envelope. 【小题 3】 Teenagers need adults to _ (引导 ) them. 【小题 4】 I _ (申请 ) to four f
2、oreign universities and was accepted by all of them. 【小题 5】 Sally made a deep _ (印象 ) on us with both her skills and personality. 【小题 6】 Please _ (通知 ) us of the latestdevelopments in medicine. 【小题 7】由于缺钱，他没有上大学。 He didnt enter university because of _ _ money. 【小题 8】图书管理员把还回的图书放回原处。 The librarian pu
3、t the returned book _ _ . 【小题 9】警方指控他谋杀。 He was _ _ murder by the police. 【小题 10】诗人是在最后期限的前几天完成这这首诗的。 The poet finished the poem several days _ _ the deadline. 【小题 11】吵闹声不绝于耳，我根本无法集中精神学习。 I cant _ _ my studies with that noise going on. 答案： 【小题 1】 conclusion 【小题 2】 Fold 【小题 3】 guide 【小题 4】 applied 【小
4、题 5】 impression 【小题 6】 inform 【小题 7】 lack of 【小题 8】 in place 【小题 9】 accused of/ charged with 【小题 10】 ahead of 【小题 11】 concentrate on/focus on 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：警方得出结论这个事故是由于认为失误造成的。考查名词 “结论 ”： conclusion 【小题 2】句意：在把信放在信封里面的时候，把信折叠。考查动词 “折叠 ”：Fold 【小题 3】句意：年轻人需要成年人指导他们。考查动词 “指导 ”guide 【小题 4】句意：我向四个外国的大学
5、申请，他们都接受了。考查动词 “申请 ”，apply，因为后面用了 was，所以用过去式： applied 【小题 5】 Sally 凭借她的技术好个性给我们留下很深的印象。考查名词 “印象 ”： impression 【小题 6】句意：请通知我们药学方面的最新的发展。考查动词 “通知 ”： inform 【小题 7】考查词组 “缺乏 ”lack of，这里的 lack是名词 【小题 8】考查词组 “把 放回原处 ”： in place 【小题 9】考查词组： “被指控 ”be accused of/ charged with 【小题 10】考查介词短语 “在 前面 ”： ahead of 【
6、小题 11】考查词组： “集中精神 ”concentrate on/focus on 考点：考查单词拼写与词组填空 单项选择 * Are you going to see the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going _. I might have to finish the task tonight. A Thank you B Sounds great C It depends D Dont mention it 答案： C 试题分析： A. Thank you谢谢， B. Sounds great听起来很棒。 C. It depends那就看情况而定了
7、。 D. Dont mention it 不用谢。根据句意： -你要看电视节目爸爸你去哪里吗？ -_.我可能今晚要完成任务。应该是：看情况而定。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 I hear Jane was knocked down by an electric bicycle and sent to hospital. _, we should go and see her immediately. A If so B If necessary C On condition that D Believe it or not 答案： A 试题分析： A. If so 如果这样， B. If
8、necessary如果有必要， C. On condition that假如， D. Believe it or not信不信由你，句意： -我听说 Jane被电动车撞倒了，被送进医院了。 -如果这样的话，我们应该去医院看她。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 The books by Mo Yan are so popular that they are in great _. A quantity B progress C production D demand 答案： D 试题分析： A. quantity 数量， B. progress 进步，进展， C. production生产，
9、产量，D. demand要求，需求，句意：莫言的书是这么受欢迎以至于它们需求量很大。In great demand有很大的需求。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 Little _he was saving every penny he earned in order to go to a fashion school. A the parents did know B did the parents know C knew the parents D the parents knew 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他父母几乎不知道他省下挣的每分钱为了去时装学校。 Little是否定词，放在句首的时候
10、，句子的谓语用部分倒装，助动词 did提到主语前面，所以选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 The Shopping Festival in China falls on Nov. 11 _millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. A when B that C which D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国的购物节是在 11月 11号，那时成千上万的中国购物者去天猫和淘宝。这里是定语从句，先行词是 Nov. 11，而定语从句中缺少的是时间状语，用关系副词 when引导定语从句，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 If I had been a l
11、ittle more careful, I _the wallet behind. A wont leave B hadnt left C didnt leave D wouldnt have left 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我能小心一些，我就不会丢下钱包了。 If条件句用了 had done，说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用 would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Sally is always looking in the mirror, _herself. A enjoying B respecting C admiring D
12、behaving 答案： C 试题分析： A. enjoying享受， B. respecting 尊敬， C. admiring敬佩，羡慕，欣赏，D. behaving举止，行为，句意： Sally总是看着镜子，欣赏自己。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 _we are worried about is that air pollution is becoming much heavier in Han Dan. A It B What C Why D Which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们担心的事情是邯郸的空气污染越来越严重。这里 is 前面是主语从句，而主语从句中缺少宾语，用
13、what 引导主语从句， it 是做形式主语，why为什么， which哪个，都不符合句意。选 B。 考点：考查主语从句 When _, the new school will be open in the year 2015. A completed B completing C being completed D to be completed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当完成的时候，新学校将在 2015年开放。这里的 when引导的时间状语从句，完整的是： when the new school is completed,当主从句一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以选 A。
14、 考点：考查时间状语从句的省略式 What _shame that Tony missed _ concert by Li Yundi in Han Dan last week. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Tony错过了李云迪上周在邯郸的音乐会真是遗憾的事情。第一空填 a， a shame是抽象名词具体化，表示 “一件遗憾的事情 ”，第二空填 the，特指 “李云迪上周在邯郸的音乐会 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 We always try to include some kind of Smile Ca
15、rd activity during my monthly with my daughter Rachel. The other hot night, after dinner we went to an ice cream shop. When for our ice cream we told the cashier that we would like to buy ice cream anonymously (匿名地 ) for the person who came to the counter as a random act of . Puzzled but excited, sh
16、e our money and a Smile Card. We sat down at the table near the counterRachel wanted to spy on our one. About five minutes later the cashier told us, “Oh, good! Someones coming!” It was a woman with two little kids. As the woman reached for her , the cashier, handing her the , told her that wanted t
17、o, anonymously, buy her familys ice cream. She couldnt it. “Seriously ” she asked. Rachel and I not to notice. It was great. The cashier, aware that we wanted to remain anonymous, came over to “wipe off our table,” leaving our change on our table. She was about as as we were. After enjoying our ice
18、cream, we took a napkin(纸巾 ) and wrote a to the cashier thanking her for her assistance. We until she went to the back room, quickly the note, a nice tip, and a second Smile Card on the , and ran out before we were seen. I treasure every date night with my daughter and the world through her eyes is
19、always for me. 【小题 1】 A date B game C dinner D travel 【小题 2】 A preparing B looking C asking D paying 【小题 3】 A nice B next C poor D last 【小题 4】 A responsibility B politeness C understanding D kindness 【小题 5】 A refused B changed C took D borrowed 【小题 6】 A warm-hearted B unfortunate C lucky D curious 【
20、小题 7】 A quietly B quickly C loudly D slowly 【小题 8】 A wallet B glasses C ice cream D phone 【小题 9】 A money B napkin C Smile Card D change 【小题 10】 A no one B anyone C none D someone 【小题 11】 A accept B believe C follow D doubt 【小题 12】 A decided B hoped C pretended D intended 【小题 13】 A secretly B serious
21、ly C openly D friendly 【小题 14】 A nervous B embarrassed C surprised D happy 【小题 15】 A notice B note C check D paragraph 【小题 16】 A ate B waited C wrote D left 【小题 17】 A placed B gave C handed D passed 【小题 18】 A newspaper B chair C counter D floor 【小题 19】 A changing B seeing C hearing D exploring 【小题 2
22、0】 A difficult B funny C distant D fantastic 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述作者每个月和女儿见面的时候，都会有一个微笑卡的活动，作者具体描述了一次在收银员帮助下匿名的给一个妇女买
23、冰淇淋的事情，通过这样的善举，他们非常高兴，作者也是在用女儿的眼睛看这个世界，他感到非常好。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. date日期；约会， B. game游戏， C. dinner晚餐， D. travel 旅游，从文章的最后一段的句子： I treasure every date night with my daughter可知作者在每个月和女儿见面的时候都要有一个微笑卡的活动，选 A 【小题 2】考查动词： A. preparing准备， B. looking看， C. asking 问， D. paying 付钱，因为后面提到 the cashier，所以是作者在付钱的时候，告诉收
24、银员他们要匿名的给下一个到柜台的人买冰淇淋，选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. nice好的， B. next 下一个， C. poor穷的， D. last最后的，由下文的 “Oh, good! Someones coming!” It was a woman with two little kids.可知是给下一个顾客买冰淇淋，选 B 【小题 4】考查名词： A. responsibility责任， B. politeness礼貌， C. understanding理解， D. kindness好心，由上文可知作者要给陌生人买冰淇淋，这是一种善举，选 D 【小题 5】考查动词： A.
25、refused拒绝， B. changed改变， C. took拿， D. borrowed借，句意：收银员又困惑又兴奋，拿了我们的钱和微笑卡，选 C 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. warm-hearted热心肠的， B. unfortunate不幸的， C. lucky 幸运的， D. curious好奇的，接受到冰淇淋的人应该是幸运的人，选 C 【小题 7】考查副词： A. quietly 安静地，悄悄地， B. quickly快地， C. loudly大声地， D. slowly 缓慢地，因为作者是匿名的做好事，所以收银员只能悄悄的说话，选 A 【小题 8】考查名词： A. walle
26、t钱包， B. glasses眼镜， C. ice cream冰淇淋， D. phone电话，因为是在收银台，这个妇女应该是伸手拿钱包，选 A 【小题 9】考查名词： A. money钱， B. napkin餐巾， C. Smile Card微笑卡， D. change改变，从文章的第一句话： We always try to include some kind of Smile Card activity可知收银员给了这个妇女一张微笑卡，选 C 【小题 10】考查不定代词： A. no one没有人， B. anyone任何人， C. none没有人， D. someone有些人，收银员告诉
27、这名妇女：有人想匿名的给她家人买冰淇淋，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. accept接受， B. believe相信， C. follow跟随， D. doubt怀 疑，根据下文： “Seriously ” she asked.可知她不能相信，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A. decided决定， B. hoped 希望， C. pretended假装， D. intended打算，从下文的： The cashier, aware that we wanted to remain anonymous,可知作者和女儿假装没有注意，选 C 【小题 13】考查副词： A. secret
28、ly秘密地， B. seriously 严肃地， C. openly公开地， D. friendly 友好的，因为 作者是匿名给别人买冰淇淋，所以收银员是秘密的把零钱放在他们的桌子上，选 A 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. nervous紧张的， B. embarrassed尴尬的， C. surprised感到惊讶的， D. happy快乐的，做了好事应该是高兴的，所以收银员和我们一样快乐，选 D 【小题 15】考查名词： A. notice注意，通知， B. note注释，笔记，钞票， C. check支票， D. paragraph段落，从下文的： quickly 47 the not
29、e, a nice tip, and a second Smile Card on the 48 ,可知吃完冰淇淋后作者拿了一张纸巾写了一个便条给收银员，谢谢她的帮助，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词： A. ate吃， B. waited等待， C. wrote 写， D. left离开，句意：我们等到她到了后面的房间，选 B 【小题 17】考查动词： A. placed放置， B. gave给， C. handed递交， D. passed通过，我们把便条，小费和第二张微笑卡放在柜台上，选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： A. newspaper报纸， B. chair椅子， C. count
30、er柜台， D. floor地板，因为是收银台所以是柜台，选 C 【小题 19】考查动词： A. changing改变， B. seeing看见， C. hearing听见， D. exploring探索，句意：通过她的眼睛看世界对我来说是好极了，选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词： A. difficult 困难的， B. funny滑稽的， C. distant遥远的， D. fantastic空想的，异想天开的，奇异的，古怪的，极好的，句意：通过她的眼睛看世界对我来说是好极了，选 D 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 New research suggests that speaking
31、 more than one language may delay different kinds of dementia(痴呆 ), that is the loss of mental ability. In fact, researchers say, speaking two languages appears to be more important than the level of education in defending against dementias. A study in India examined the effect of knowing more than
32、one language in delaying the first signs of several dementias. Researchers studied nearly 650 people whose average age was 66. 240 of those studied suffered from Alzheimers, the most common form of mental decline(下降 ). 391 of the subjects spoke two or more languages. Researchers found the dementias
33、began about four-and-a-half years later in those who spoke two languages compared to those who spoke only one language. The level of education had no effect on the age at the first sign of dementia. Thomas Bak, from the Center of Cognitive Aging at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, who helped
34、 to organize the study, suggests that individuals who speak more than one language train their brains by moving back and forth between different words and expressions. He also believes this effort improves what scientists called executive(执行的 ) functioning, which often weakens in people with dementi
35、as. He states that researchers found there was no extra gain in speaking more than two languages. Mr Bak says it does not appear important whether you learn another language at a young age or later in life. Its not something that “you missed the boat when you do not do it as a baby.” It is something
36、 that is still quite useful and powerful when you do it as an adult. 【小题 1】 The finding of the study is that_. A learning more than one language can cure dementias B speaking two languages may delay kinds of dementias C the level of education matters in defending against dementias D people who suffe
37、r from dementias will lose mental ability 【小题 2】 The underlined word “subjects” refers to_. A people who were studied in the study B notices that were put on about the study C questions that were asked in the study D methods that were used in the study 【小题 3】 According to Mr Bak, _. A the more langu
38、ages one speaks, the less chance of getting dementias B peoples executive functioning often strengthens with age C when you learn one more language makes no difference D it is much easier to learn one more language at a young age 【小题 4】 This passage may probably be seen in_. A a research plan B a he
39、alth magazine C a book review D a business magazine 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍一项新的调查结果，研究表明会多种语言或能延迟痴呆的最初迹象，文章介绍调查的方式和过程，解释其中的道理。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： New research suggests that speaking more than one language may delay different kinds of dementia(痴呆 ), that is the loss of menta
40、l ability.可知新研究表明说两种语言可以延缓各种痴呆，而不是治愈，选B 【小题 2】猜词题：从第 二段的 Researchers studied nearly 650 people whose average age was 66. 240 of those studied suffered from Alzheimers, 可知 subjects是指的：接受测试的人，选 A 【小题 3】细节题：从最后一段的句子： Mr Bak says it does not appear important whether you learn another language at a young
41、 age or later in life. 可知 Mr Bak认为是什么时候学习的两种语言没有什么影响，选 C 【小题 4】文章出处题：这篇文章讲的是说两种语言可以延缓各种痴呆，这是关于健康的话题，所以选 B 考点：考查健康类短文 When did you last go outside for sports Some students might need a while to remember. But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning
42、 at least three times a week during their two terms. The university even uses fingerprint punch-in clocks(指纹签到机 ) to manage students records. However, some students still try to skip(不参加 ) morning running. To them, sports are just not important enough. Now colleges are seeing a change in the student
43、 lifestyle from outdoor enthusiasts to indoor couch potatoes and Internet addicts. The Internet and various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry, are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory. In the past two
44、years Zhang Yi, 20, a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University, has never been outside for sports except during physical education class. “I dont think there is anything wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time. I have more fun doing things o
45、n my computer than playing on the sports ground in wet clothes.” said Zhang. “With social networking sites, online games and micro-blogging added to already tight schedules, sports are often the last thing to be considered.” said Cheng Jie, 21, a senior majoring in civil engineering at the Southeast
46、 University in Nanjing. But Jin Yinghua, a professor at Beijing Sports University, said that sports are not only for keeping fit, but also an irreplaceable(不能替代的 ) “education” for students. Sports are not only a way for students to train their body, but also an important way to learn responsibility,
47、 teamwork and devotion. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph mainly tells us _. A the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely used B some college students have poor memories C students cannot skip morning running any more D the problem of students skipping sports is serious 【小题 2】 According to Cheng Jie, colle
48、ge students _. A love sports more than anything else B prefer Internet games to sports C enjoy sleeping late in the morning D are too busy with study to do any sports 【小题 3】 Professor Jin thinks that _. A sports play an important role in students over-round development B the most important goal for students to do sports is to keep healthy C universities should take
