1、2013-2014学年天津市耀华中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短语应用根据下面句子的意思，从方框中的选出适合的短语、句型并用其正确形式填空，使句子的意思完整。（其中有一个多余的 ) Be impressed with belong to care about be related to split up play an important part in 【小题 1】 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon _a type of Chinese story called wuxia. 【小题 2】 The group_ shortly afterw
2、ards ,saying they could not carry on without support of their families. 【小题 3】 Childhood experiences often_ in shaping ones character. 【小题 4】 Haydon met Mozart in 1781 and _him. 【小题 5】 Thirteen people died from illnesses _smoking tobacco, such as cancer and heart disease. 答案： 【小题 1】 belongs to 【小题 2
3、】 split up 【小题 3】 play an important part in 【小题 4】 was impressed with 【小题 5】 related to ( which was related to ) 试题分析： 【小题 1】卧虎藏龙属于一种叫做武侠的中国故事。考查 时态：表示事物存在的状态，用一般现在时。 【小题 2】后来，这个群体很快解体了，说他们没有他们家庭的支持，不能再继续。考查时态：表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【小题 3】 童年的经历在一个人的性格塑造上扮演着重要角色。考查时态：表示客观存在，用一般现在时。 【小题 4】 1781年，海顿见到了莫扎
4、特，并且获得好印象。考查时态：发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【小题 5】十三个人死于和吸烟相关的疾病，例如癌症和心脏病。考查短语：相关。 考点：考查单词拼写 单项选择 * Hurry up! The train_. You know, it_at 8: 30 am. A leaves; leaves B is leaving; leaves C leaves; is leaving D is leaving; is leaving 答案： B 试题分析：句意：快点！火车就要开了。你知道它每天上午 8: 30离开。第一个空，现在进行时表示马上就要发生的动作；表示按时间表将要发生的动作，用一
5、般现在时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 -Have a picnic this weekend _ Id like to go out for a rest. A I dont think so B Im afraid not C I couldnt agree more D I believe not 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，这周末去野餐吧？下文，我非常同意。我想外出休息一下。 I dont think so我不这样认为； Im afraid not我恐怕不； I couldnt agree more我非常同意； I believe not我相信不 ，选 C。 考点：考查情景对话 -H
6、ow do you Like the book -Its quite different from_ I read last month. A the one what B which C that D the one 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，你如何喜欢这本书？下文，它和我上个月读得这本书完全不同。这里 the one是先行词，这里含有一个省略了 that的定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 Most morning reading classes should be made use_ English better. A of learning B to learn C of
7、to learn D to learning 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多数的早晨阅读课应该被利用更好的学习英语。 Make use of是固定用法，意思是利用，后面不定式作目的状语，选 C。 考点：考查固定用法和不定式 -Are you familiar with the music -Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. A that B when C with which D about which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，你对音乐熟悉吗？下文，是的。有一段时间这种音乐很流行。这个句子中含有
8、一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 The teacher asked a very difficult question. It was Ted who finally _ a good answer. A came up with B had raised C went through with D put up with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这位老师问了一个很难的问题。就是 Ted最终想出了一个好答案：。 came up with想出； had raised引起； went through with完成； put up
9、with忍受，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A why it does B what it does C how it is D what it is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我就是想知道究竟是什么使得他如此激动。强调句的特殊疑问句式是 “特殊疑问词 + is/was + it that,这里含有一个宾语从句，故用陈述语序，选 D。 考点：考查强调句的特殊疑问句式和宾语从句 -I like Tom very much_he sometimes gives me some trouble. -Oh, its
10、 unbelievabae. A even if B as if C even now D as though 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，我非常喜欢 Tom，即使他有时候会给我制造一些麻烦。下文，难以置信。 even if即使； as if好像； even now尽管这样； as though好像，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 When I came back to my hometown again, I found it changed so much that I could hardly _it。 A remember B realize C imagine D recogni
11、ze 答案： D 试题分析 ：句意：当我再次回到我的家乡，我发现它变化是这样快，以至于我都几乎认不出它了。 Remember记得； realize实现； imagine想象； recognize认出，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 _people who learn Engiish as a foreign language _more than 750 million. A A number of. reach B The number e to C The number of. reaches D A number es to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：把英语当作外语来学习的人数已经超过了
12、 7.5亿。表示 的数目，用 The number of，谓语动词用单数，选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 Rather than _at home watching TV, Id prefer_in the office. A working.staying B working.stay C to work.stay D work.to stay 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不愿意在家看电视，我更喜欢待在办公室。 Prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 To the parents worry, some middle school stu
13、dents are _ computer games and completely forget their studies. A crazy about B burying in C very proud of D tired of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：让父母担心的是，一些中学生对电脑游戏很疯狂，完全忘记了他们的学习。 crazy about对 疯狂； burying in埋葬； very proud of骄傲；tired of对 厌烦，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 His sister left home in 1998, and _ever since. A has not he
14、ard from B had not heard from C has not been heard of D had not been heard of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的姐姐在 1998年离开家，从那个时候起，再没有听说她。Hear from收到某人的来信， hear of听说，表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间的经历，用现在完成时，选 C。 考点：考查时态和固定用法 I couldnt do my homework with all that noise A to go on B goes on C went on D going on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有那么多
15、噪音持续，我不能写我的家庭作业。 “噪音是正在进行 ”，故用现在分词，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词 I have got my baby _recently, and Im going to have Jenny _it tomorrow. A looked after; care about B to take good care; care for C taken good care of; care for D looked after; taken good care of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：最近，我的孩子被照料得很好，明天我将让 Jenny照顾它。“我的孩子 ”和 “照料
16、”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词； care for照料，选 C。 考点：考查过去分词和词组 完型填空 Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to my grandmothers house for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town They had no electricity or running water and _ what I considered the good things in
17、life. They made no plans for Christmas When Christmas Eve arrived, Mom told me in her best I-mean-it voice to _ all the decorations from our tree. She packed those up all the materials for a _ turkey dinner. Christmas morning perfectly with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. _
18、I was angry silently in the backseat of the car as we made our _ to grandmas. This was going to be the _ Christmas ever! Grandma was _ to see us as we walked up to her door. What on earth are you doing here she said. We werent expecting . Its Christmas, and I dont even have a turkey to cook for you.
19、 I knew . Mom said as we set boxes of goodies(好吃的 ) on the kitchen table. Thats _ we brought all with us. We _ have a tree Mom insisted. what will we do with all these decorations Uncle Henry quickly caught Moms spirit. He called me to join him, and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods. So
20、on the house _ fresh and piney as we decorated the pine tree, and the day a festive air . The turkey dinner was very good, too. I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day! Dessert was almost forgotten _ Mom came out with the final surprise-a flaming (色彩鲜明的 )pudding! Merry Christmas
21、, mother, Mom said. Dear me! Grandma said with her mouth wide open. I havent seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married. Tears of filled her eyes. I could not keep the tears . my eyes, either. I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever. She had taugh
22、t me what a beautiful thing it is to give. 【小题1】 A wanted B lacked C refused D prepared A also B still C never D hardly A replace B collect C remove D cover A instead of B by the side of C along with D in spite of A normal B complete C fresh D separate A dawned B passed C broke D happened A But B So
23、 C And D Then A decision B Way C wish D plan A last B busiest C best D worst A expected B crazy C surprised D ready A anyone B others C someone D no one A you B it C that D this A how B why C where D what A may B will C can D must A In short B Therefore C However D Or rather A improved B smelled C b
24、ecame D changed A went on B put on C took on D tried on A until B after C because D unless A sadness B joy C regret D worry A outside B back C away D from 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D
25、【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了在圣诞节时，妈妈送给了奶奶最好的圣诞礼物，奶奶非常感动。 【小题 1】考查动词。根据该句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家没有电，没有自来水，没有 “我 ”认为的生活中的好东西。第一个谓语和宾语 had no.和本空白处应该填的词意思相同。故选 B。 【小题 2】 考查副词。 :用 also表示 “附加 ”。 still表示 “依然还 ”，在此可表示现在还没计划，可能晚些时候会做，很显然不符合上下文的意思。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查 动词。 remove“取代，拿下 ”，此处指把自己
26、家的圣诞树上挂着的饰物取下来。 replace“取代，替代 ”， collect“有选择地搜集 ”。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查短语。 along with“一起，一块儿 ”。此处指母亲把圣诞树上及做一顿完整的火鸡正餐所需要的全部材料一块包装齐备。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词。 complete“完整的，完全的 ”，此时表现了母亲考虑问题周到、细致，把所需要的东西一应俱全准备完备。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词。 dawn动词，意为 “天开始亮，破晓（ begin to grow light），开始显露出来 ”。圣诞节的黎明来的完美，阳光照在刚下的雪上，熠熠生辉。故选 A。 【小题 7
27、】考查连词。景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示语气上的转折，天气的晴朗反衬出主人公心情的阴郁。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查短语。 make ones way to固定短语， “朝 走去 ”。其他三个选项均可以和 make构成搭配，但不符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词。 “预料这个圣诞节将会是所度过的最糟糕的圣诞节。 ”句尾的 even意为 “曾经 ”，该句相当于 This is going to be the worst Christmas we have ever had.故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词。从下文的谈话中可以看出奶奶见到他们非常吃惊，
28、她没有料到这个时候，会有人到她家来。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查代词。 anyone用在否定句中表示 “任何人 ”。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查代词。 that代表上文奶奶说的内容。 that常用来代替上文所提到的内容， this指下面要说的内容， it可以指代某个具体的事物。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查表语从句。 why引导的句子作表语，意为 “这就是我们带了一只火鸡的原因 ”。 故选 B。 【小题 14】考查情态动词。从语境和 insist这个词来看，需用 must，表示 “一定要，必须 ”。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查副词。全句的意思是 :我们必须有一棵圣诞树，不然的话，这些装饰
29、物往哪儿放呢？ otherwise“否则，不然的话 ”， meanwhile“同时 ”，therefore“所以 ”， however“但是 ”。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词。屋子里放上刚砍来的圣诞树，装饰物被挂在了树上，很快屋里散发出一股清新的气味。 smell作不及物动词有 “发出 的气味 ”之意 ,become,change 都有 “变化 ”的意思， become 后可跟形容词，但此处意思不符。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查短语。 take on意为 “开始具有，呈现 ”。 “房子里到处呈现出节日的气氛。 ”show up“显眼，突出 ”； carry on“继续执行 ”； lig
30、ht up“（表情）开朗起来 ”。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查连词。 until用在肯定句中表示动作一直进行到时间状语从句所表示的时间结束。此句意为 :直到妈妈带着最后的惊喜进来，我们才想到吃甜点。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词。妈妈做的冒着火苗的布丁让奶奶想起了她的过去，她的家乡，所以奶奶高兴 得流出了眼泪。 joy“快乐，高兴 ”。其他选项均不合题意。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查短语。我也禁不住流下泪来。 keep the tears from ones eyes相当于 keep the tears back from ones eyes， “阻止泪水流下来 ”； keep tea
31、rs back“抑制住眼泪 ”，但在此和 eyes无法连接。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, youll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily. Try speaking to the students youre sitting next to in clas
32、s. As theyre close by, it is easy to chat to them first. Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them. If you dont have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them
33、 at lunchtimes and after school. Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. Youll get to meet kids of all years that way. Ask your teacher to pair you With another student. Use your celebrity status(名人身份） ! Since youre the new person, youll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of wee
34、ks. Talk to classmates, remember to smile, and be open and friendly. Dont break in while your classmates are speaking. When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important. As you grow older, its natural to make new friends and sometim
35、es that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out If this is happening to you, ask someone youre friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends. 【小题 1】 Acc
36、ording to the passage, moving to an unfamiliar school is_. A interesting B exciting C uncomfortable D boring 【小题 2】 What is the purpose of the passage A To explain how to make new friends easily. B To show how to be used to new school life C To encourage people to make new friends. D To introduce ho
37、w to live in a new school. 【小题 3】 It is suggested that you should _. A try to study well to be popular with the classmates B try all your best to help your new classmates C sit close to a familiar classmate in the classroom D catch every opportunity to communicate with others 【小题 4】 To make your cla
38、ssmates feel that they are important to you, you can A smile while talking with them B watch and listen to them carefully C be friendly and open to them D make use of your celebrity status 【小题 5】 If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should A make your different friends know each other B for
39、get them and make new friends at once C try to know the reason from a close friend D turn to your teachers or parents for help 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章就如何结交新朋友这一问题给出一些建议。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, youll
40、 have to worry about making friends.可知来到一个新的学校很不舒服。 Interesting 有趣的； exciting 令人激动的； uncomfortable 不舒服的；boring无聊的。故选 C。 【小题 2】主旨题：根据 Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily. 可知这篇文章的目的是给出 一些结交新朋友的建议。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：通过这些建议，可以看出作者建议要抓住每一个和别人相处的机会。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节题：根据 When yo
41、ur classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.可以看出为了让你的同学们感觉他们对你很重要，看着他们，并且认真听他们说话。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节题：根据 But what if a friendship group is pushing you out If this is happening to you, ask someone youre friendly with what has happened .可知如
42、果。故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that m a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for m
43、ost people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature of what is news may change .What basically makes news is what affects our lives - the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same.
44、 I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though .Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic（基因的） engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do - as we develop a better unders
45、tanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted（传送）electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact ,Im pretty sure how it will happen m the future. You will probably be able to ch
46、oose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read - sports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media（媒体） They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that televisio
47、n would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet. its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 【小题 1】 What is the best title for the passage A The Best Way
48、to Get News B The Changes of Media C Make Your Own Newspaper D The Future of Newspaper 【小题 2】 In the writers opinion, in the future, _. A more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer C newspapers will cover more scientific
