1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（甘肃兰州卷）英语（带解析） 其他 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 I _ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. 【小题 2】 The young man _ (live) alone since he graduated from college. 【小题 3】 Be careful _ (not fall) off the ladder. 【小题 4】 The actor and director _(be) coming to give us a speech nex
2、t weekend. 【小题 5】 I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave). 答案： 【小题 1】 was reading 【小题 2】 has lived 【小题 3】 not to fall 【小题 4】 is 【小题 5】 had left 【小题 1】句意：昨晚当我听到敲门声时，我正在读一本小说。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。主要 I是单数第一人称，故助动词用 is 的过去式 was，结合所给单词，可知填 was rea
3、ding正在读。 【小题 2】句意：自从大学毕业以来，这个年轻人就独自生活。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。结合所给单词，可知填： has lived居住。 【小题 3】句意：小心不要从楼梯上摔下去。不定式做表语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，其否定表达是在不定式符号 to的前面 加 not，结合语境及所给单词，可知填； not to fall不要摔下。 【小题 4】句意：这位演员兼导演下周末要来给我们做一场演讲，结合语境可知本句描述将来动作， be动词加表示位移动词的现在分词可以表示计划打算发生的动作。主语 The actor and director
4、指的是同一个人，故助动词用单数形式，结合所给单词，可知填 is 【小题 5】句意：我今天早上睡过头了。当我到达火车站时，火车已经出发了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。结合语境及所给单词，可知填 had left，已经动身。 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 After so many _ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player. 【小题 2】 Well have a surprise party for my mothers _ (forty) birthday nex
5、t Saturday. 【小题 3】 The higher the mountain is, the _ (thin) the air is. 【小题 4】 To tell the _ (true), I dont like the drinks in that caf. 【小题 5】 Its a (an) _ (usual) experience, few people have chances to do it. 答案： 【小题 1】 years 【小题 2】 fortieth 【小题 3】 thinner 【小题 4】 truth 【小题 5】 unusual 【小题 1】句意：在多年的
6、练习之后，李娜是个著名的网球选手 了。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词的所有格 years多年的。 【小题 2】句意：下周六，我们要为我的母亲的第四十个生日句型一个令人惊喜的聚会。结合语境及所给单词，可知填序数词 fortieth第四十个，作定语， 【小题 3】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。固定句式 the more， the more越 ，越 ，前后都用比较级。根据所给单词，可知填 thin的比较级 thinner，注意以闭音节结尾的形容词副词变比较级时，要双写最后一个辅音字母。 【小题 4】句意：说实话，我不喜欢咖啡馆的饮料。结合语境及所给单词，可知 填 true的名词形式 truth ，真
7、实，事实。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。 【小题 5】句意：这是一次不同寻常的经历，很少人有机会经历。结合语境及所给单词，可知填 usual的形容词形式 unusual，不同寻常的，作定语。 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项） A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 【小题 1】 B: Sure, please. A: 【小题 2】 B: I am from Germany. A: 【小题 3】 B: I got here the day before yesterday. A:
8、 How do you like Lanzhou B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But Im still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today. A: The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better. B: Thanks for your suggestion. A: 【小题 4】 B: Of cou
9、rse not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then Im planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour. A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 【小题 5】 B: Thank you. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 单项选择 * Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in todays ex
10、am! Good luck to all of you! _ A Sorry, I wont. B Never mind . C Thanks! D Congratulations! 答案： C Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through.。 A long B longest C longer D length 答案： B The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ wh
11、ether you try or not. A and B or C so D but 答案： D Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. A mustnt B must C cant D may 答案： D Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedro
12、om. A So am I B Neither am I C Neither I am D So I am 答案： B Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A that; whose B how; who C what; who D what; whose 答案： D The underlined letter “ a” in the word “_” has a different pr
13、onunciation from the others. A math B calendar C fantastic D behave 答案： D He hasnt watched the movie “ So Young”, has he _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again. A Yes, he has B Yes, he hasnt C No, he hasnt D No, he has 答案： A Only when the work is done _ be able to
14、go back home. A you have B you will C will you D have you 答案： C In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _. A 90-words B 90-word C 90 words D 90 words 答案： C The firemen soon _ the big fire. A put off B put up C put out D put on 答案： C Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. Y
15、ou can have a rest after work. A my; your B my; yours C your; my D yours; mine 答案： B Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second A the B a C / D an 答案： B _ bowl of mutton soup would you like A big bowl, please. A What size B What big C How much D How size 答案： A The mountain I
16、 visited last Sunday isnt very _. Few _ go sightseeing there. A tourist; tourists B touristy; tourist C touristy; tourists D tourist; tourist 答案： C Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English Corner there. A wi
17、th B to C on D about 答案： A The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A is tasted B tasted C was tasted D taste 答案： B Which of the following does paper burn in A CO2 B N2 C He D O2 答案： D Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would c
18、ertainly go. A had B will have C have had D have 答案： A 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话 并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否 能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气 .判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 (1)、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could,
19、 might)+动词原形 ” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 (had+过去分词 )，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词 ” (3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”： 句意：本，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与 现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 A direct order l
20、ike “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. Wed better say: “_” A Daisy, could you please pass me the book B Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book. C Daisy, give me the book! D Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book. 答案： A 完型填空 Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be
21、whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚 ) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and k
22、ept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how
23、different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He w
24、ill never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can al
25、ways have a wonderful time in our life. 【小题1】 A miss B lose C missing D losing A at B of C in D along A none B all C every one D each A look B looking C to look D looked A perfectly B perfect C part D partly A it B itself C them D themselves A which B whether C that D what A own B has C owned D have
26、 A bad B worse C good D better A kindness B sadness C happiness D illness 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 阅读理解 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them. When early men looked at the night sky, they
27、 asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while o
28、thers did not. 他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat. In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that t
29、he world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off. It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly
30、, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力 ) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth. 【小题 1】在文中 处填写一个单 词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_ 【小题 2】根据文章内容回答问题。 What questions did early men ask themselves when they
31、looked at the night sky Write down one of them. _ 【小题 3】将文中 句翻译成英语。 _ 【小题 4】将文中 句翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】写出文中 句的同义句，每空限填一词。 Galileos telescope made _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets. 答案： 【小题 1】 sky 【小题 2】 They asked what this strange bright object in
32、 the sky was. OR What is the strange bright object in the sky OR They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night. OR Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night OR They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position, while others did not.
33、Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions, while others do not 【小题 3】 They also thought about the shape of the earth. (too, as well ) 【小题 4】世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。 【小题 5】 it possible In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的 ) test
34、s on all beef products. Do you know why Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products. There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef pro
35、ducts made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat
36、products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 In England, some fo
37、od companies have been told to _urgently. A stop making beef products B test all their beef products C test all their products D remove all their products from sale 【小题 2】 What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage A Horsemeat. B Beef. C Fish. D C
38、hicken. 【小题 3】 What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph A描绘 B追踪 C痕迹 D探索 【小题 4】 What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions A Send them back to the food companies B Throw them away. C Never eat them D Go on eating them. 【小题 5】 More and more countries plan to
39、take some useful measures to ensure _. A horsemeat out of products B the food safety C the test food D the food sale 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B Can the Time Go Slower Can the time go slower Im still thinking of The answers. Can the time go slower My head is not Yet clear. Can t
40、he time go slower For me the rules of math are Too hard to remember. Can the time go slower My grade is what my father Really cares about. So can the time go slower My dear teacher, I dont want to run behind others. Oh! NO! There are still lots of questions To be answered! 根据以上由 Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下
41、列问题。 【小题 1】 What is the reading about A Taking a test. B Teaching math. C Learning driving. D Running at the school. 【小题 2】 Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again A She is missing her good old times. B She does not want to get old with time. C Shes afraid that her father wi
42、ll be home soon. D Shes worried that there isnt much time. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman “The most sidesplitting story Ive ever read. I couldnt help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner “Its a story that makes you sm
43、ile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.” The Tide, London “One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.” The Sunday Reader, New York “This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can
44、t wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly 根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Who is the writer of The Flying Hat A Marian Miller B Willy King C Shannon Blackman D Ms. Lily 【小题 2】 Which is said about The Flying Hat A A movie about the story is coming out. B People can buy the book all over the world
45、. C The writer started the book because of a mistake. D The story is about a boy with a magic book. 【小题 3】 What does sidesplitting mean A Simple. B Funny. C Serious. D Difficult. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B FUN TIME Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consis
46、ts of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict a
47、nd clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world. The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子 ) so that every row, every line an
