1、2013届江苏省南京市白下区中考二模英语卷（带解析） 其他 There once was a master who went to India. He had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of f 【小题 1】 . In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive b 【小题 2】 they cant grow much as a result of the water situation. He saw a big
2、 basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the c 【小题 3】 in the shop, not expensive at all. He went up and asked， “how much per kilo ”“Two rupees.”Two rupees in India is almost n 【小题 4】 ; its like dirt (尘土 ). So he bought a whole kilogram of it and started eating it. But a 【小题 5】 he ate some of
3、 it: Oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying， “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he s 【小题 6】 continued to eat! Some people looking at him shook their heads and said， “Youre crazy. Those are chilies
4、(辣椒 )! You cant eat them like that. Theyre not fruit!” However, the master said, “No, I cant stop! I paid money for them, and now Ill eat them. Its my money!” You may think that master was s 【小题 7】 , right Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things l 【小题 8】 that. We devote money, time or effort to a
5、 relationship. Even though the suffering experience tells us it wont w 【小题 9】 , and we know theres no hope things will change in the futurewe still continue just because weve devoted money, time, effort and love to it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldnt stop. So e
6、ven if youve lost something, let it g 【小题 10】 and move on. Thats better than continuing to lose. 答案： 【小题 1】 fruit 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 cheapest 【小题 4】 nothing 【小题 5】 after 【小题 6】 still 【小题 7】 silly/stupid 【小题 8】 like 【小题 9】 work 【小题 10】 go 试题分析：【小题 1】根据句意：当他到那里的时候，他看见了很多水果。 fruit水果 【小题 2】根据句意：因为水的资
7、源的情况，很多水果都不多，所以价格就很贵。 because因为 【小题 3】根据句意：它是商店里最便宜的水果，一点也不贵。 cheapest最便宜的 【小题 4】根据句意：两卢布在印度并没有什么钱。 nothing没什么 【小题 5】根据句意：他吃了这个水果之后。 after之后 【小题 6】根据句意：但是他仍然继续吃。 still仍然 【小题 7】根据句意：你可能认为他是愚蠢的。 silly/stupid愚蠢的 【小题 8】根据句意：相似的，我们有时候做了很多像那样的蠢事。 like像 【小题 9】根据句意：即 使痛苦的经历告诉我们它不再可行。 work工作 【小题 10】根据句意：即使你丢
8、失了已经一些事情，让它离去吧，继续往前走。go去 考点：语义理解及词汇的考察 点评：本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等，对于所填写的词要注意根据句意来选择同时还要求学生必须注意所填词的形式要注重语法知识的分析。平时多积累，将英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查，通读，做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities and it is also very important. However, we all have different styles
9、 of communicating. Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not! Why does this happen The answer lies in the simple magic words of communicationThank you, Please and Sorry! Lets see how and why we should use these three words: Thank you There is not one day of our life which w
10、e spend without taking help from another person. From the time we start our day till we step into our bed for a good nights sleep, we have taken a number of favors (恩惠 ). However, how many times do we thank the other person truly Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your
11、 credit (认可 ), but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time! Please Often we take things for granted (想当然 ) and ask other people to do things for us. This does not help as others feel they are made to do these for you. A simple and sweet “please” could completely ch
12、ange the manner towards you. Sorry Everyone makes mistakes, but it is quite difficult to accept it and say sorry for it. This always causes trouble in our relationship. Saying sorry does not disgrace (使丢脸 ) anyone, instead, puts them in a more polite position. These three simple words can work wonde
13、rs for people. If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond (反应 ) to you and your actions. Three 【小题 1】 words of communication Communicating is 【小题 2】 and plays an important part in our daily activities. Because of
14、 different styles of it, some people are very 【小题 3】 while others are not. Thank you We receive help from others 【小题 4】 day. If you say “Thank you” after getting favors, others will help you 【小题 5】 . Please Others should 【小题 6】 you well, right No! But if you 【小题 7】 the simple and sweet “Please”, may
15、be others could change the manner towards you. Sorry It is human nature that everyone makes 【小题 8】 . Saying “Sorry” can help you reduce 【小题 9】 in your relationship. Youre 【小题 10】 to find a change in the way people respond to you if you truly use these words. 答案： 【小题 1】 magic 【小题 2】 necessary 【小题 3】
16、popular 【小题 4】 every/each 【小题 5】 again/later 【小题 6】 serve 【小题 7】 use/say 【小题 8】 mistakes 【小题 9】 trouble 【小题 10】 sure 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是在我们日常生活与人沟 通交流中非常神奇的三个词语：谢谢，请，对不起。 【小题 1】根据文章 The answer lies in the simple magic words of communicationThank you, Please and Sorry! 可知， Thank you, Please and Sorry这三个词语真
17、的很神奇。故填 magic神奇的 【小题 2】根据文章 Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities and it is also very important.在日常生活中与人们交流是必要的，也非常重要。 necessary必要的 【小题 3】根据文章 Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not!一些人很受欢迎，但是另一些却不。 popular受欢迎 【小题 4】根据文章 There is not one day of our lif
18、e which we spend without taking help from another person.每天我们都获得他 们的帮助。 every/each每一个 【小题 5】根据文章 Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your credit (认可 ), but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!如果你得到帮助之后，对他人说谢谢，他们会很乐意再帮助你的。 again/lat
19、er又，再 【小题 6】根据文章可知，其他人应该很好地服 务你，对吗？ serve服务 【小题 7】根据文章 A simple and sweet “please” could completely change the manner towards you.如果你使用简单又贴心的 “请 ”，可能其他人就会改变对你的态度。 use/say使用 【小题 8】根据文章 Everyone makes mistakes每个人都会犯错误。 mistakes错误 【小题 9】根据文章 Saying sorry does not disgrace (使丢脸 ) anyone, instead, puts t
20、hem in a more polite position.道歉能帮助你减少你的麻烦。 trouble麻烦 【小题 10】根据文章 If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond (反应 ) to you and your actions.如果你真诚的使用这三个词语，你肯定能发现其他人对你的反应有一 些变化。 sure肯定 考点：信息归纳 点评：此类题有不难，重在理解全文的意思。对于
21、题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案：，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。 【小题 1】 Peter was running so fast that he couldnt stop _. (he) 【小题 2】 My American friend is learning to eat with _. (chopstick) 【小题 3】 At present, Billy is fourteen years old and in the _ grade. (nine) 【小题 4】 When the thief saw the
22、 policeman, he ran away as _ as he could. (quick) 【小题 5】 “You ought to _ more to improve your English, boys and girls.” said Mr. Brown (read) 答案： 【小题 1】 himself 【小题 2】 chopsticks 【小题 3】 ninth/9th 【小题 4】 quickly 【小题 5】 read 试题分析：【小题 1】彼得跑的如此的快，以至于他自己都停不下来。 himself他自己 【小题 2】我的美国朋友正在学习用筷子吃东西。 chopstick
23、s筷子 【小题 3】比尔现在 14岁了，上 9年级。 ninth/9th第九 【小题 4】当这个小偷看见警察的时候，他飞快地跑掉了，动词用副词来修饰 ，quickly飞快地 【小题 5】布朗老师说： “男孩女孩们，你们应该多读书去提高你们的英语。 ”ought to后接动词原形故填 read阅读 考点：语义理解及词汇的考察 点评：本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等，平时多积累，将英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查，通读，做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 单项选择 * Father s Day is coming. I plan to buy _
24、 nice bag for my father. A a B an C the D不填 答案： A 试题分析：句意：父亲节就要来了。我计划给我的爸爸买一个好看的包 。一个好看的包，表示一种泛指的情况，用不定冠词 a,故选 A 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the 表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，对于像月亮、太阳、地球、海洋、陆地等独一无二的事物也要加 the,不定冠词 a/an表泛指，有 “每一 ”的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 Are you ready to host the party _. Everythi
25、ng is done. A Not at all B Its hard to say C Sure, I am D Im afraid not 答案： C 试题分析： A. Not at all根本不 B. Its hard to say 很难说 C. Sure, I am当然，我准备好了 D. Im afraid not肯怕不行；句意：你准备好要主持这个派对了吗？当然，我准备好了，每一件事都准备好了。故选 C 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，考生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲。若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身
26、份、交流时间、地点、目的等。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 Could you tell me _ Of course, last night. A when you reached our town B when did you reach our town C how you came to our village D how did you come to our village 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候到达我们的城市的吗？当然，昨天晚上到的。根据句意的回答可知应该问的是时间，宾语从句中句子要用陈述句的语序。故选 A 考点：宾语
27、从句语序 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如 ：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 The decision about the price _ in a few days. So they have to wait. A is made B was made C is being made D will be made 答案： D 试题
28、分析：句意：几天后关于价格的决定就会出来，所以他们必须等等。句中有 in a few days表示几天之后，再根据句意可知句中应该为被动的形式，故用一般将来时的被动式，故选 D 考点：被动语态。 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities. A which B what
29、 C who D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中 the movie为先行词， which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选 A 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 Thank you for your gift. Yo u are so sweet. _. A Dont mention it. B Im
30、glad you like it. C Please dont say so. D No, it isnt good. 答案： B 试题分析： A.Dont mention it.何足挂齿 B. Im glad you like it.我很高兴你喜欢 C. Please dont say so. 请不要这么说 D. No, it isnt good.不，它不好；句意：谢谢你的礼物，你好贴心啊。很高兴你能喜欢。故选 B 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这
31、类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 No one knows _ the task will last. What a pity! A how long B how often C how far D how much 答案： A 试题分析： A. how long多长时间 B. how often多久一次 C. how far多远的距离 D. how much多少，修饰不可数名词；句意：没有人知道这个任务将持续多长时间。好可惜啊 !故选 A 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类
32、习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 During the busy traffic time, some people prefer to ride bikes because its much_. A fast B faster C fastest D the fastest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在交通高峰期，一些人更喜欢骑自行车，因为这要快的多。much可以修饰比较级，表示 “ 的多 ”，根据语境应该用比较级的形式，故选 B 考点：形容词比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词
33、比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A eat B ate C eating D to eat 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我经常午饭吃汉堡包。你最好不要，吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。 it作为形式主语，后面的不定式作为真正的
34、主语，故选 D 考点：动词不定式 点评：形容词后多跟不定式，特别是 it+be+adj+to do 的句型中， it 作形式主语，不定式作为真正的主语。对于这个习惯搭配和交际用语，平时的学习要多积累，见到了就认真的记忆，并且在生活经常的运用，以此来加深印象。 Where is Jack I havent seen him for a long time. He _ HK with his family. I think he is having a wonderful time there. A went to B was in C has gone to D has been to 答案：
35、C 试题分析：句意：杰克在哪里？我已经好久没有看见他了。他和他的家人去香港了，我觉得他在那里玩的开心极了。 has gone to 表示去了某地，人还没有回来， has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来了，根据句意，故选 C 考点：词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 High school _ covers a lot, including Chinese, Math, Geography and so on. A a
36、bility B information C practice D course 答案： D 试题分析： A. ability能力 B. information信息 C. practice练习 D. course课程；句意：高中包含很多课程，有语文，数学，地理等等。故选 D 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，题中应该是指高中的课程非常多。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 More and more people _ the importance of the eco-frie
37、ndly lifestyle. A miss B promise C realize D suggest 答案： C 试题分析： A. miss想念 B. promise承诺 C. realize 意识到 D. suggest建议；句意：越来越多的人意识到环保生活的重要性。故选 C 考点：动词辨析 点评： miss后常接动名词形式， promise 常构成 promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事， suggest后常接动名词或是 suggest sb to do sth建议某人做某事的句型，值得注意的是 suggest后如果接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即 should +动词原形。
38、 All the fans became _, when hearing the news that Kobe got hurt in the match against Golden State Warriors. A worried B cheerful C impossible D unhealthy 答案： A 试题分析： A. worried担忧的 B. cheerful快乐的 C. impossible不可能的 D. unhealthy 不健康的；句意：当听到科比在与勇士队的比赛中受伤的消息的时候，所有的球迷都变得担忧。故选 A 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇
39、知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 You can have a good view of Nanjing at the top of Zijin Mountain _ a clear day. A at B on C in D for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在晴朗的天气下，站在紫金山顶上你可以清楚的看到南京的风景。表示时间的名词前面如果有形容词形式，如本题中有 clear，修饰 day，用介词 on,故选 B 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用
40、，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Go to the Olympic Center by underground instead, _ youll be late for the match. A and B unless C but D or 答案： D 试题分析： A. and 和 B. unless除非 C. but但是 D. or否则；句意：改乘地铁去奥林匹克中心，否则你将赶不上比赛。故选 D 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤
41、其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 完型填空 My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my 1 which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends 2 that I shouldnt go,
42、 mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的 ) then. I promised that Id be very 3 . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she stayed with another friend who needed help 4 her baby. I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and
43、 a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right 5 me and told me hed escort (护送 ) me. Although I refused, he insisted that he would. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 6 . When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went aw
44、ay. I did not get his name and can 7 recognize (认出 ) him now. Did he stop for me Ill never know. So how did I pay it forward I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers 8 in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them my 9 , telli
45、ng them they should take and keep it. They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably 10 why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day. 【小题1】 A money B bag C car D raincoat A argued B received C calmed D disliked A brave B careful C proud D
46、helpful A for B about C with D on A through B past C below D beside A wet B dry C tough D crowded A often B even C hardly D nearly A fighting B playing C working D walking A umbrella B coat C love D kindness A trained B wondered C talked D refused 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题
47、 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。 【小题 1】 A. money 钱 B. bag包 C. car汽车 D. raincoat雨衣 根据后文可知，当雨开始小一些时，作者决定去取她的车，它停在距离办公室三条街道远的地方。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. argued争论 B. received接受 C. calmed平静的 D. disliked不喜欢的 根据句意：作者的朋友与她争论，认为她不应该去取车，因为她现在怀孕 7个月。故选 A 【小题 3】
48、A. brave勇敢的 B. careful小心的 C. proud 自豪的 D. helpful有益的 根据句意：作者保证她会非常小心。故选 B 【小题 4】根据句意：作者的另一个朋友需要帮助她的孩子。 Help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 故选 C 【小题 5】 A. through通过 B. past越过 C. below在下面 D. beside在旁边 根据句意：他在作者的右边行走。故选 D 【小题 6】 A. wet湿的 B. dry干的 C. tough艰苦的 D. crowded拥挤的 根据句意：下雨，路面很湿。故选 A 【小题 7】 A. often经常 B. even甚至 C. hardly几乎不 D. nearly差不多 根据句意：现在几乎认不出他。故选 C 【小题 8】 A. fighting战斗的 B. playing玩的 C. working工作 D. walking行走 根据句意：作者在回家的途中注意到两个印第安工人在大雨中行走。故选 D
