1、2013-2014学年湖北十堰茅箭实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据下列句子的汉语意思提示完成句子。(每题 2分 共 10分) 【小题 1】莉萨几乎从不做家务。 Lisa does the housework. 【小题 2】看来他们不想去度假了。 they dont want to go on vacation. 【小题 3】他愿意给我们一些帮助。 He give us some help. 【小题 4】我们应该关心老人。 We should old people. 【小题 5】这两种文化有共同之处吗? Do the two cultures have anyth
2、ing 答案: 【小题 1】 hardly ever 【小题 2】 It seems that 【小题 3】 is ready to 【小题 4】 care about 【小题 5】 in common 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查短语 hardly ever,几乎从来不 . 【小题 2】考查固定句式 It seems that,好像 【小题 3】考查短语 be ready to 准备做某事。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主 语 he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。填 is ready to。 【小题 4】考查短语 care about,关心。情态动词后面动词用原形
3、,故填 care about。 【小题 5】考查短语 in common,共同的,共有的。 考点:考查补全句子。 单项选择 * There is umbrella and magazine on the table. A a; an B a; a C an; a D an; an 答案: C 试题分析:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些 规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: u
4、seful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 句意:桌子上有一把雨伞和一本杂志。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一把雨伞,umbrella词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。后一空泛指任何一本杂志,magazine词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用 a。选 C。 考点:考查冠词 -Do you like swimming It, s my favorite sport A No problem B Thank you C Good idea D Of course 答案: D 试题分析: No problem没问题; Thank
5、 you谢谢你; Good idea好主意; Of course当然了。句意:你喜欢游泳吗?根据下文,那是我最喜欢的运动。可知前文为肯定回答,故选 D。 考点:考查情景交际 Ms Lin is chidren .She can look after them and play with them well A good with B different from C famous for D similar to 答案: A 试题分析: good with和 很好; different from不同于; famous for以 闻名; similar to 与 相似。句意:林夫人和孩子们很好。
6、她能很好的照顾他们,并且和他们相处的很好。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查短语辨析 .Is Tina as tall as you . She is shorter than me A Yes, she is B No, she isnt C Yes, she does D No, she doesnt 答案: B 试题分析:英语中以 yes或 no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,且其回应只依据事实进行回应。只要事实是肯定的就用肯定回答。事实是否定的,就用否定回答。一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词;否定回答 :No, +主语(通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写
7、形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当 be动词是 am时 ,am与 not不缩写 .另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊,如: must的否定回答不能用 mustnt,需要特别记住。 句意:蒂娜和你一样高吗?根据下文,她比我矮。可知前文是否定回答。故选B。 考点:考查一般疑问句 -Which sweater is ,the red one or the white one -The red one. A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful 答案: B 试题分析:哪件毛衣更漂 亮,红色
8、的还是白色的? 白色的。结合语境可知本句表示在两个事物中进行对比,故用形容词的比较级,选 B。 考点:考查英语比较级 -What is your sister doing now -She is for the party tonight. A finding out B bringing out C dressing up D cutting up 答案: C 试题分析: finding out 找出,查明; bringing out出版,生产; dressing up乔装打扮,角色扮演; cutting up切碎,抨击。句意:你的姐姐正在做什么? 她正在为今晚的聚会乔装打扮。结合语境可知选
9、 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 Its necessary for us every subject well. A learn B learns C learning D to learn 答案: D 试题分析:强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。句意:对于我们来说学好每门课程很必要。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查固定句式 _ Dick speak Chinese _ Yes, but he cant speak it well. A Should B Can C Must D May 答案: D 试题分析: Should应该,就; Can
10、能,可能; Must必须,一定; May可以,可能,语气要弱于 can,表示推测语气。句意:迪克能说中文吗? 是的,但是他不能说的很好。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查情态动词 - is it from your home to the museum - About six kilometers. A How long B How much C How far D How often 答案: C 试题分析: How long多长; How much多少元; How far多远; How often多久一次;根据下文,大约六千米。可知前文问的是,从你家到博物馆有多远?故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词
11、 -Did you eat there -Yes, I tried rice noodles A special something B something special C special anything D anything special. 答案: D 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你在那二吃了什么特殊的东西吗? 是的,我尝了尝米线。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查不定代词 Some girls at the e
12、nd of the street. They might go to the park. A appeared B expected C reached D picked 答案: A 试题分析: appeared出现,登场; expected期待,预期; reached到达; picked捡起,学会。句意:一些女孩出现在街头。她们可能是去公园。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查动词 In summer, food goes bad easily the weather is very hot. A though B because C but D or 答案: B 试题分析: though 虽然,尽
13、管; because 因为; but 但是; or 或者,否则。句意:在夏天,食物容易变坏,因为天气太热了。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查连词 Dont worry about ,Mom. I can take care of . A I; me B I; myself C me; I D me; myself 答案: D 试题分析: I 人称代词主格,我; me 人称代词宾格,我; myself,反身代词,我自己。句意;不要担心我,妈妈。我能照顾自己了。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格做介词宾语,后一空用反身代词做宾语,指代主语 I,故选 D。 考点:考查代词 -DO you have any
14、 for this summer vacation -I want to take a trip to Qinghai. A programs B reasons C grades D plans 答案: D 试题分析: programs程序,计划; reasons理由,原因; grades年级,分数; plans计划。根据下文,我想去青海旅行。可知上文问的是,你有什么关于这个暑假的计划吗?故选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析 L like my new house. It is close my school. A to. B from C below D with 答案: A 试题分析: to到
15、,向; from从,来自 ; below在 下方; with带有,伴随。句意:我喜欢我的新房子。它离我们学校很近。短语 close to接近于,在 附近。故选 A。 考点:考查介词辨析 完型填空 When I was twenty-eight, I left my hometown and went to another city. There I found my first . I worked a dentist in a hospital. It was cloudy yesterday .When I was to go home ,it started to rain. Then
16、I found I to take my umbrella. So I ran to the quickly. When I reached there, , my clothes were all . It got colder and colder. I for about half an hour, but there werent any buses coming. Just then a car behind me. The woman in the car rolled(滚动) down the window and asked if I a ride. I remembered
17、my mother told not to take rides from strangers(陌生人) . So I said , “No, thanks.” she still asked me to get into her car . I looked at her and she looked like a kind woman . So I in and she took me all the way to my house . I thanked her and wanted to her some money . She refused (拒绝 ) and went off b
18、efore I ask for her name . I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city. 【小题1】 A boat B job C diary D role A like B of C through D as A ready B similar C famous D bored A remembered B learned C forgot D hoped A hospital B bus stop C bank D post office A poor B hot C fresh D wet A
19、 tried B touched C waited D swung A stopped B grew C picked D happened A followed B won C stood D needed A me B him C her D them A If B So C But D Although A loudly B carefully C differently D beautifully A turned B jumped C blew D camped A feed B choose C share D give A could B must C should D migh
20、t 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己有一次等车时,因为天气下雨了,公交车迟迟不来。最后搭乘了一个陌生女人的车,让作者很是庆幸自己遇到了一个好人。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词 boat船舶 ;job工作 ; diary日记 ;role角色 .联系后一句描述 ,可知此处指的是 ,我在那儿找到了
21、第一份工作 .故选 B. 【小题 2】考查语境理解及介词 . .like像 一样; of属于, 的; through从内部通过; as作为;结合语境可知此处指的是,我作为一个医生在一家医院工作。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形 容词。 ready准备好的,现成的; similar相似的;famous著名的; bored 无聊的,烦人的。结合语境可知此处指的是,当我准备回家时。故选 A 【小题 4】考查语境理解及动词。 Remembered记得,记忆; learned学会,得知; forgot忘记; hoped希望。联系后一句描述,可知接下来我发现我忘记带雨伞了。故选 C。 【小题 5】
22、考查语境理解及名词。 Hospital 医院; bus stop 公交车站; bank 银行;post office邮局。联系下文 but there werent any buses coming.描述,可知此处指的是,快速跑向公交车站,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及形容词。 Poor贫穷的; hot热的; fresh 新鲜的; wet 潮湿的。联系前文 When I was 43 to go home ,it started to rain.描述,可知此处指的是,我的衣服都湿了。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词。 Tried试图,尝试; touched接触,触动;wait
23、ed 等待; swung摇摆。联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是,我大约等了半个小时。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理 解及动词。 Stopped停止,阻止; grew成长,种植;picked捡起,学会; happened发生。联系后一句描述,可知一辆小汽车停在了我的后面。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及动词。 Followed跟随,追随; won赢得,获胜;stood站立,忍受; needed需要。结合语境可知此处指的是,她问我是否需要搭车。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及代词。 Me我; him他; her她; them他们。结合语境可知此处指的是,我想起了母亲告诉过我不要搭乘
24、陌生人的车。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及连词。 If是否,如果; So因此; But但是,可是;Although虽然,尽管。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系。故选 C,但是她仍旧要求我上她的车。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及副词。 Loudly大声地; carefully仔细地,认真地;differently不同地; beautifully漂亮地。结合语境可知此处指的是,我仔细地看着她。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及动词。 Turned转变,改变; jumped,跳; blew吹,刮; camped 扎营,露营。结合语境可知此处指的是,我跳上了她的车。故选 B。 【小题 1
25、4】 考查语境理解及动词。 Feed 喂养,供给; choose 选择; share 分享;give给。结合语境可知此处指的是,我想给她一些钱。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及情态动词。 Could能,能够; must必须,一定;should 应该,就; might 可能。结合语境可知此处指的是,在我问她的名字之前,她开走了。 Could是 can的过去时态,表示客观上的能力, might是 may的过去式,表示推测语气,故选 A。 考点:考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 These days more and more young people wish to be more and m
26、ore beautiful, so they want plastic surgery 整形手术 for help. They spend much money on these painful surgeries to fix 整形 their noses, to fix their eyes or to be thinner .Is it necessary or right to spend money on surgery In fact, most people are not happy about the way they look. Even the most beautifu
27、l actors often wish they could fix something about their look. Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly丑陋 ? So we should believe that we are as beautiful as others. A smile is beautiful on any face, being kind is much more beautiful than a pretty look. So lets feel happy that we all have
28、 beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need to others. If you to these, you will be happy ,beautiful and popular everywhere you go . 任务一,阅读短文, 根据其内容完成下列任务。 【小题 1】 More and more young people want plastic surgery for help to be more beautiful . 【小题 2】 Actors never worry about their looks. 任务二,根据短文内
29、容填入适当单词补全句子。 【小题 3】 The writer thinks it is not or right for people to spend money on surgery. 任务三,根据短文内容,回答问题。 【小题 4】 How can you feel happy, beautiful and popular according the writer 任务四,请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 5】 答案: 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 necessary 【小题 4】 Believe yourself !Smile and be kind to o
30、thers. 【小题 5】友善待人胜过美丽的外表。 试题分析:短文大意 :这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多的人 ,为了美 ,开始求助于整形手术 ,来改变自己的外表 .但是作者认为 ,只要我们身体健康 ,心的善良 ,我们就应该为此感到高兴 . 【小题 1】细节理解题 .本句是说越来越多的人为了更好看 ,开始求助于整形手术 .根据 These days more and more young people wish to be more and more beautiful, so they want plastic surgery 整形手术 for help.描述 ,可知本句描述正确 . 【小题 2】
31、细节理解题 .本句是说演员们从来不担心他们的外表 .根据 Even the most beautiful actors often wish they could fix something about their look.描述 ,可知即使最漂亮的演员也常常希望解决一些他们外表上的问题 .故本句描述错误 . 【小题 3】主旨大意题 .阅读短文可知 ,作者认为没有必要 ,或者人们不应该在整形手术上花钱 .根据填 necessary,必要的 . 【小题 4】主旨大意题 .阅读短文可知 ,作者的观点是我们没有必要为了外表的好看 ,而进行整形手术 ,根据作者的观点可知 ,只要我们身体健康 ,心灵美
32、,我们就应该感到高兴 .故 填 : Believe yourself !Smile and be kind to others.相信你自己 ,笑对他人 . 【小题 5】句意理解题 .联系上下文描述 ,可知这句话指的是 , 友善待人胜过美丽的外表。 考点:考查社会现象类阅读。 My name is James Brown. I have an 8-year-old daughter. Her name is Ann. Her favorite activity is watching movies. She watches movies once a week . Movie World is
33、in my neighborhood . And it is the biggest movie theater in the city . It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound . She likes watching movies there. Last Sunday, I took her to Movie World to watch the movie Epic(森林战士 ). Epic is a movie about a father Bomba and his 17-year-old daughter Mary
34、. Bomba was interested in looking for Leaf Men. He said they lived in a forest, but no one believed(相信 )him. One day , Mary was swept into (调入 ) the world of the Leaf Men, and she found her father was right. At this early-afternoon showing, the theater was almost full. 60% of the audiences were kids
35、 aged three to ten and their fathers. I didnt think it was because of the movie itself. In fact, a study showed that dads were 50% more likely than moms to take young kids to the movies in the United States. 根据文章内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 Who went to see the movie Epic A Mary and her dad. B Mary and her sis
36、ter. C Ann and her dad. D Ann and her mom. 【小题 2】 Movie World has . the best sound the shortest waiting time the biggest screens the most comfortable seats A B C D 【小题 3】 Mary is years older than Ann. A 8 B 9 C 11 D 17 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “audience” mean in Chinese A观众 B学者 C导演 D士兵 【
37、小题 5】 What can we learn form the passage A Ann watches movies every day. B Movie World is far from James home. C In the movie Epic , Mary was interested in looking for Leaf Men. D In the United States, dads take their kids to watch movies more often than moms do. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4
38、】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了詹姆斯的女儿很爱看电影,以及他们上周看的一部电影 森林战士和这部电影的内容。告诉我们在美国父亲带孩子看电影的次数要比母亲多。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 Last Sunday, I took her to Movie World to watch the movie Epic(森林战士 ).描述,可知安的父亲带她去看了森林战士这部电影。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound .描述,可知电影世界有着最好的音响和座位
39、。故选 D。 【小题 3】计算题。根据 I have an 8-year-old daughter. Her name is Ann. 及 his 17-year-old daughter Mary. 描述,计算可知 17-8=9,故选 B。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。联系上下文,可知此处指代的是,百分之六十的观众是三到十岁的孩子们和他们的父亲。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段 In fact, a study showed that dads were 50% more likely than moms to take young kids to the movies in t
40、he United States描述,可知在美国,父亲带孩子们看电影的次数要比母亲多。故选 D。考点:考查日常生活类阅读 Beijing Half Day Tour Languag We have more than 20 guides and they can speak English and Chinese. Time and place Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 9:00 a.m.or2:00 p.m. And well drine you bdck to your hotel at about 1:00 p. m. or6:
41、00 p. m. Itinerary(行程 ) First, visit the Drum tower dating(追溯到) from 1420 . you can climb up the big Drum Tower and look at the old Beijing buildings hutong and siheyuan. Then drive to Mr. Kangs courtyard (庭院 ) for a cup of tea. After the tea break, ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous
42、hutong in the Shichahai area . Then walk to the prince Gongs Mansion (恭王府 ) . After that, you can go back to the hotel. 根据以上内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 IF the Whites get up at 10:00 a. m .,they can start the tour at A 9:00 a. m. B 1:00 p.m. C 2:00 p.m. D 6:00 p.m. 【小题 2】 The visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong A b
43、y bike B by car C on foot D by bus 【小题 3】 The visitors can visit places. A two B three C four D five 【小题 4】 Which of the foU owing is TRUE A Guides in this travel agency旅行钍 can speak three languages B The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years C Visitors can drink some tea in the Drum Tower
44、 D The prince Gongs Mansion is the last place to visit 【小题 5】 We may read this pasage from A a stotybook B a newspaper C a menu D a movie ticket 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一条关于北京半日游的旅游信息。其中重点介绍了发车时间和旅行线路的相关信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Our bus will wait for you at your
45、hotel at 9:00 a.m.or2:00 p.m.描述,可知如果在十点起床,就只能敢下午那班车了。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 After the tea break, ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong,描述,可知参观者要骑自行车去大石寺胡同。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据行程一段描述,可知参观者可以参观鼓楼,康园,大石寺胡同和恭王府是个地方。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据行程一段描述,可知恭王府是最后游览的地方。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。这段短文主要介绍了是一则旅游信息,故可能出自一篇报纸,故选 B。 考点:广
46、告布告类阅读 书面表达 书面表达( 15分) 每年的 8月 8日是 “全民健身日 ”,为了让这项运动更加深入人心,某英文杂志的 “运动与健康 “栏目正在以 “lets Do Exercise Together“为题,向广大中学生征文。请根据下面表格中的要点写一篇文章,向该栏目投稿。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 保持健康 培养个人的性格 。 上学时步行或骑自行车 体育课作各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球。) 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳。 参考词汇: keep healthy , train a persons character, on foot, PE classes, climb mountains
47、要求: 1、短文须包含要点提示中所有信息,并适当发挥: 2、词数: 80词左右,开头已给,不计入总词数。 3、文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Lets Do Exercise Together Its very important for us to do exercise. 答案: Lets Do Exercise Together Its very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a persons charac
48、ter. Whats more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Lets do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle toget