1、2012-2013学年江苏扬州江都区麾村中学八年级上学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词） Do you know how to keep fish at home The fish need room(空间 ). They must not be crowded（拥挤） . Fish need oxygen(氧气 ). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the ta
2、nk is important. In the tank many people put small plants. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(轻咬 )on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will get light there.
3、But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(杀死 ) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too. The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finis
4、h the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余 ) is left. When this happens, the amount(数量 )of food is right. How to keep fish at home Advice _【小题 1】 _ 1.The _【小题 2】 _ of the tank is important Fish need enough room because they will be crowded in a small tank. They need _【小题 3】 _ water because they get oxyge
5、n from it. 2.You can put small plants in the tank Plants can give oxygen to the water, they also give a _【小题 4】 _ to fish to hide, sleep and lay eggs 3.You can put the tank _【小题 5】 _ a window, but dont let cold air in. Light is _【小题 6】 _ for fish and plants. It can get in through the window. But you
6、 shouldnt _【小题 7】 _ cold air can also get in and cold air will kill your fish. 4.Feed the fish every day but not too _【小题 8】 _ Too much food makes water _【小题9】 _ easily. When fish can finish _【小题 10】 _ food in 10 minutes, the amount of food is right. 答案： 【 小题 1】 Reasons 【小题 2】 size 【小题 3】 enough 【小题
7、 4】 place 【小题 5】 near 【小题 6】 necessary/ important 【小题 7】 forget 【小题 8】 much 【小题 9】 dirty 【小题 10】 eating 【小题 1】根据 So the size of the tank is important.可知前文讲述的是原因，故填reasons。 【小题 2】根据 the size of the tank is important.水槽的尺寸很重要，可知填 size。 【小题 3】根据上文 There must be enough water for all fish in the tank.可知鱼
8、需要足够的水，故填 enough。 【小题 4】根据 They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.可知水草里面也是他们休息，产卵的地方，故填 place。 【小题 5】 You can put it near a window.句中 it指代前文提到的 tank，故填 near。 【小题 6】根据 Both the plants and fish need light.鱼和植物都需要阳光。可知此处意思为重要的或者是必须的。 【小题 7】根据 But remember: a window may let cold air in.The co
9、ld can kill(杀死 ) your fish.记住就是不应该忘记， shouldnt后填 forget。 【小题 8】根据 Giving them too much food is bad.It will make the water dirty.可知食物不能太多，故填 much。 【小题 9】根据 It will make the water dirty.可知填 dirty。 【小题 10】根据 They should finish the food in 10 minutes.No extra(多余 ) is left.When this happens, the amount(数
10、量 )of food is right. 在十分钟内吃完食物， finish doing sth昨晚某事。 考点：考查一则说明文 点评：本文主要介绍了家庭养鱼需要注意一些基本问题 .阅读中注意作者提出的各种应注意的问题 .然后带着问题再读短文 ,找出与答题内容相关语句 ,反复 阅读 ,反复分析 ,然后确定答案： .阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案： ,注意所填答案：与短文中相关语句的关系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . 单项选择 * What _ honest girl Jill is! She always tells us _. A a; something true B an; s
11、omething true C /; something true D an; true something 答案： B What about going to the World Park with us tomorrow _. A What a great idea! B Id like. C Have a good time! D Im glad to hear that. 答案： A _ your help, we will not finish the work. A Have B Dont have C With D Without 答案： D What is your uncle
12、 like -_. A He is fine. B He likes camping. C He is friendly and helpful. D He is a famous doctor. 答案： C Its not good for students to play _ computer games. A too much B much too C too many D many too 答案： C Whats the matter with you You look so worried. - I dont know _ the problem. A what to solve B
13、 how to solve C to solve what D how can I 答案： B 试题分析：根据上文句意，你怎么了？你看起来这么焦虑。 我不知道如何解决这个问题。 What意思是什么，指具体事物。 How是怎么怎样的意思，指方式。根据题意可知这是说的是解决问题的方式，选项 D 缺少谓语动词，故选 B。 考点： what和 how的辨析 点评：英语中的疑问词很多，需要加以区分牢记。 In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. I dont agree. Speaking is _ re
14、ading. A as important as B so important as C the most important D not as important as 答案： A 试题分析： as.as 可用于肯定句或否定句。 so.as 只能用于否定句。 The most important意思是最重要。根据题意，我认为英语学习中，读比说重要的多。 我不同意。说和读一样重要。选 A。 考点： as.as 和 so.as辨析 点评： as.as 可用于肯定句或否定句。 so.as 只能用于否定句。 We didnt go to South Hill because of _. - What
15、 a pity! A it rained hard B it is rainy C it rains D the heavy rain 答案： D Your skirt is the same colour _ Lilys. - So it is. But my blouse is different _ hers. A as; as B as; like C like; as D as; from 答案： D Tony wanted to take some good photos, _ he lost his camera. A or B and C but D so 答案： C Did
16、you see the movie called Los Angles 2011 Yes, but I think its _. I wanted to sleep when I saw it. A exciting B boring C bored D excited 答案： B Which month has _ days in a year February. A most B the most C the least D the fewest 答案： D Can I have _ Im not full. A one more bread B more one bread C any
17、more bread D some more bread 答案： D I can talk to her when I am happy because she can_. A keep secrets B make me sad C share my joy D help me 答案： C _ all the activities, I think diving is _ one. A Of; a dangerous B In; most dangerous C Of; the most dangerous D In; the most dangerous 答案： C 完型填空 A farm
18、er was selling(卖 ) his little dogs. Just then, a _1_ happened to pass by. “I want to _2_ one of your dogs, sir.” “Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of _3_.” The boy drop (低下 ) his head for a _4_. Then he reached deep into his pocket and took out some change. “
19、Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that _5_ to take a look ” “_6_,”said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle(口哨 ),“Here, Dolly!” Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. The boys eyes danced with _7_. As the dogs made their _8_ to the farmer, the little boy saw something else
20、 moving inside the _9_.Slowly another little dog _10_; this one much smaller. It was doing its best to look out “I _11_that one,” the little boy said. The farmer said, “Son, dont want that dog. He will _12_ be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.” The boy rolled up(卷起 ) one leg o
21、f his trousers and showed a steel(钢 ) _13_.Looking back up at the farmer, he said,“You see, sir ,I dont _14_ too well myself ,and he will need someone to _15_” 【小题1】 A boy B dog C farmer D son A sell B see C buy D feed A time B money C work D study A moment B day C minutes D week A enough B easy C n
22、ecessary D simple A No B Sure C Sorry D Thanks A happy B sad C joy D music A way B road C route D street A farm B advertisement C grass D doghouse A died B shouted C appeared D watched A like B hate C know D want A sometimes B always C often D never A hand B back C arm D leg A speak B sing C walk D
23、swim A ask B understand C think D succeed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】根据下文 The boy drop (低下 ) his head可知选 A. 【小题 2】根据 he reached deep into his pocket and took out some change. “
24、Ive got thirty-nine cents.可知这个男孩想买一只小狗 ,故选 C 【小题 3】根据 and took out some change. “Ive got thirty-nine cents.可知要花很多钱 ,故选 B. 【小题 4】词义辨析 A.瞬间 ,时刻 B.日子 C.分钟 D.周 .根据下文 ,then,然后 ,可知他想了一会儿 ,故选 A. 【小题 5】 根据上文这个男孩的表现以及下文这个男孩身有残疾 ,可知他的钱不是很多 ,故选 A. enough 让我看一眼够吗 【小题 6】通过下文这个农民的举止 ,可知此处为肯定回答 ,故选 B,当然了 . 【小题 7】
25、A. happy B. sad C. joy D. music 【小题 8】固定短语 ,make ones way to向 前进；走向 ,故选 A. 【小题 9】结合上文 Dolly ran out of the doghouse，可知这个小男孩看到一些别的东西在狗窝里边，故选 D. 【小题 10】结合下文可知有出现了一只小狗，故选 C。 【小题 11】结合下文 “Son, dont want that dog.可知这个男孩想要这是更小的小狗，故选 D。 【小题 12】结合下文这个小男孩腿上的钢板可知这个小男孩是个残疾人，可知本 句要表达否定意思，故选 D，永远不能跑。 【小题 13】结合上文
26、 The boy rolled up(卷起 ) one leg of his trousers可知露出的是一条钢制的腿，故选 D。 【小题 14】结合上文小孩残疾的事实，可知这个男孩布不能很好的走路，故选C。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 A.问 B. 明白 C. 想 D.战胜。通过上文可知选 B。他也需要人来理解。 考点：考查记叙文 点评：首先要要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能
27、是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth（值得） the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a
28、rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son walked on. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a ch
29、erry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had ea
30、ten up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent (弯身 )down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that
31、 he cannot do the great things. 【小题 1】 Who picked up the horseshoe at last A Thomas. B The old father. C Both the father and the son. D Nobody 【小题 2】 When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _. A felt very happy B didnt say anything C beat the son D became a little angry 【小题 3】 The
32、farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A some food B some water C some cherries D some pennies 【小题 4】 The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _. A he wanted his son to eat them all B he wanted his son to do more exercise C he wanted to teach his son a lesson D he wan
33、ted his son to pick them up 【小题 5】 From the story, we can learn that _. A cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe D if we want to do some great thing
34、s, we should start with some small ones 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据 His father said nothing but picked it up himself.可知是他父亲自己拾起了马蹄铁，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 His father said nothing but picked it up himself.可知他父亲什么都没说，故选 B。 【小题 3】 There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the f
35、ew pennies he bought some cherries.可知他父亲卖了马蹄铁用这些钱买了些樱桃，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him,可知他父亲这样做的目的就是为了给儿子讲一个人生道理，故选 C 【小题 5】通过文中 父亲的谈话可知，选 D，如果我们想做大事，就要从小事开始。故选 D。 考点：考查一篇教育类短文 点评：本文中父亲通过一件捡马蹄铁卖钱买樱桃的事情 ,给他的孩子上了一堂人生教育课 .阅读中注意这位父亲从开始的捡马蹄铁到后来的丢樱桃的行为表现 ,体
36、会这些行为和他后来讲述的做人道理之间的关系 ,可以反复多读几遍 .然后带着问题 ,再读短文 ,找出答题依据 ,完成短文 . Many people like to travel by plane, but l don like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞 ) and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You ca
37、nt choose the food. Planes are fast but they still take much time to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train .I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and ope
38、n the windows .You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there ar
39、e too many cars on the road. 【小题 1】 Why do many people like to travel by plane A Because it is fast. B Because it is safe. C Because you can walk around in the plane. D Because it is cheap. 【小题 2】 Which is not the good thing about the train A It is safe. B It takes a little more time. C You can open
40、 the windows. D You can walk around in the train 【小题 3】 If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out A A bus. B A car. C A train. D A bike. 【小题 4】 What does the writer think of the plane, train and car A He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport
41、. B He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C He likes to take a car because he has a car. D He likes to take a plane because its fast. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】根据 Planes are fast but 可知人们认为飞机快，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 I know it takes a little more time.可知选 B。 【小题 3】
42、根据 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 这句可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据题意选项 A与短文描述相符，选项 b中 it takes a little more time.是乘火车的不足之处。选项 C，他喜欢小汽车因为可以带很多东西。选项 D，与短文表述意思不符，作者不喜欢坐飞机。故选 A。 考点：考查一则议论文 点评：作者在这篇短文中讲述了自己不喜欢乘飞机 ,而是喜欢乘火车和开车旅行的几点原因 .阅读中注意 作者提到的各种交通方式的优缺点 ,注意他们之间的区别 .然后带着问题 ,再读短文 ,找出答题依据 ,完成阅读 . 【小题
43、1】 Where will you have classes if you like playing basketball A At Cliff College. B At Golden Finger Club. C At Whitehawk School D At Haved School. 【小题 2】 How much will they pay if Darning and his deskmate join “Speak Good English” A $15 B $30 C $45 D $60 【小题 3】 All classes will end after _. A 1 p.m
44、. B 2 p.m. C 3 p.m. D 4 p.m. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】根据 Fun With Basketballs Friday (2 hour) Course Fee: $60 Good coaches from Haved schools team可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Speak Good English Monday (1 hour) Course Fee: $30和 All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends toget
45、her!可知选 C。 30+（ 30/2） =45 【小题 3】 根据 All classes start at 2 p.m.所有课程都在 下午两点开始，课时最长的两小时，可知在 4点所有课程就全部结束了，故选 D。 考点：本题考查了四篇招生海报 点评：这四篇海报中分别介绍了三门课程的基本信息 ,上课时间及收费等基本信息 .阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容 ,注意四个海报之间的区别 .然后带着问题 ,再读海报 ,找出答题依据 .对于有关数字的问题 ,要认真分析 ,并进行必要的计算 . What is a library for Most libraries have books and other
46、 things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in. One library in New York City changed into a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They slept on the floor.
47、 Why did the people move into the library The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didnt want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldnt be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home. 【小题 1】 Where did the story happen _. A In New York City. B In a school in New York City. C In the streets in New York City. D In most libraries in New York City. 【小题 2】 The library had hundreds of _. A
