1、2012-2013学年京市东城区下期七年级期末考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 Dick was 7 years old, and his sister, Catherine, was 5. One day their mother took them to their aunts house to play. 【小题 1】 , and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him: 【小题 2】 . Cut this cake in half and
2、give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman（绅士） . Like a gentleman Dick asked. 【小题 3】 They always give the bigger piece to the other person, answered his aunt. Oh said Dick. 【小题 4】 . Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her: Cut this cake in half, Catheri
3、ne. A. How do gentlemen do it B. Now heres a knife, Dick C. Catherine cut the cake in half D. The children played for an hour E. He thought about this for a few seconds 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了迪克切蛋糕的故事 ,在知道如何做一个绅士的要求后 ,他把作绅士机会留给了妹妹 . 【小题 1】联系下文 ,然后他的姑姑带他们去了厨房 .可知前一句指的是某
4、种活动 .故选 D,孩子们玩了一个小时 . 【小题 2】联系后一句 ,把这块蛋糕切成两半 ,给你的妹妹一块 .故选 B. 【小题 3】联系下文 ,他们总是把大块的给另一个人 .可知选 A,绅士怎么做 【小题 4】联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是他想了几秒钟 .故选 E. 考 点：补全短文 点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。 单项选择 * When were you born I was born _ April 23, 1979.
5、A on B in C at D to 答案： A 试题分析：在表示时间时， at表示在时间的一点； on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。 to表示差几分到几点。本句中 April 23, 1979.为具体某一天 ,故用介词 on,选 A. 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Hello, may I speak to Mr Green , please Sorry. He
6、_ a meeting. Can y ou call him later A has B is having C will have D had 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你好，可以找格林先生接电话吗？ 抱歉，他正在开会。你能稍后打电话给他吗？结合语境可知选 B. 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 I cant find _ beef in the fridge. Shall I buy so
7、me A some B every C any D no 答案： C 试题分析； some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any也是表示一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Every每一个； no没有。句意：我在冰箱里面找不到牛肉了。我要买一些吗？结合语境可知选 C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语 境选择合适答案：。 Mark Twain _ school and began to work at the age of twelve. A
8、left B leaves C will leave D leave 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在十二岁的时候，马克吐温离开了学校，开始工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 A。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Jack usually goes to school by bike, _ today he walked to school. A and B
9、but C or D so 答案： B 试题分析： and和，并且； but但是，可是； or或者，是否； so因为。句意：杰克通常 骑自行车去学校，但是今天他步行去了学校。结合语境可知选 B. 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 My English teacher _ Mrs Lane now. She often helps me. A were B
10、 will be C is D was 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在我的英语老师是雷恩夫人。她经常帮助我。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观的状态，故用一般现在时态。选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 _ did you start school I started school at five. A How B Why C When D Where 答案： C 试题分析： How如何，怎
11、样； Why为什么； When 什么时候； Where在哪儿。根据下文，我在五岁开始上学。可知上文问的是时间，故选 C，你什么时候开始上学的？ 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案：。 Robots _ heavy work on farms in the future. A do B will do C did D does 答案： B 试题分析：句意：未来，机器人能在农场上做一些繁重的劳动。结合语境可知本句中描述的是
12、将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Lingling needs some vegetable. She _ some in the market tomorrow. A buys B bought C is going to buy D buy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：玲玲需要一些蔬菜。她明天要去超市买一些。结合语境可知本句描述的是计划打算
13、进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系， 注意结合这一特点进行区分。 _ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space. A Arent B Didnt C Wont D Dont 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要和美国人站得太近。给他们更多地个人空间。英语祈使句的否定表达一般用 dont+原形动词构成，
14、结合语境可知选 D。 考点：祈使句 点评：英语祈使句描述的一般是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。其逻辑主语是命令要求的对象 第二人称 you，故谓语动词一般用原形，否定句中助动词用 do+not，熟记即可。 _ you play the piano for us Sorry, I cant play the piano, but I can sing for you. A Can B Must C May D Should 答案： A 试题分析： Can能，能够； Must必须，一定； May 可能； Should应该。根据下文，抱歉，我不能弹钢琴，但是我可以为你唱首歌。 Can多表示客观能力，
15、 may多用于表示推测，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 Are these gloves _, Betty No, they arent. My gloves are here. A my B mine C your D yours 答案： D 试题分析： my形容词性物主代词 ,我的 ;mine名词性物主代词 ,我的 ;your形容词性物主代词 ,你的 ;yours名词性物主 代词 ,你的 ,你们的 ;句意 :这些手套是你
16、的吗 贝蒂 . 不，它们不是。我的手套在这儿。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：代词辨析 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 完型填空 It was June. The sun was in the sky. It was very hot. Jim was tired of school. He wanted to be at the beach. He could not stay in his 1 . He could not 2 talking. While the teacher wrote on the
17、board, Jim got up and talked to a friend. The teacher, Mr Smith, heard the 3 and said: Jim, sit down and be quiet. Jim sat down. Mr Smith 4 his lesson. Jim got up and talked to another friend. Sit down and be quiet, said Mr Smith. He was very 5 . OK, said Mr Smith. If you want to talk, 6 come to the
18、 front of the classroom and 7 the teacher. All right, 8 Jim. He came to the front of the classroom and said:Quiet, 9 . I am the new teacher. Class is over now. Lets have a 10 【小题1】 A office B home C seat D room A stop B enjoy C forget D finish A news B story C fact D noise A got ready for B went on
19、with C went over D was interested in A angry B sad C worried D afraid A again B also C then D next A hear B find C ask D be A asked B agreed C guessed D laughed A anyone B someone C everyone D no one A lesson B break C try D meeting 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D
20、【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要技术了课堂上发生的一件事 .汤姆不爱上课 ,就频频和同学们说话 ,最后老师让他到前面去当老师 .结果汤姆真的去了 ,并命令同学们下课 . 【小题 1】名词辨析。 A. 办公室； B. 家； C.座位； D.房间，空间。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，他不能呆在他的座位上。故选 C。 【小题 2】动词辨析。 A. 停止，阻止； B. 欣赏，享受； C. 忘记； D.完成，结束。联系下文可知此处指的是他禁不住说起话来。短语 could not stop doing禁不住做某事。故选 A。 【小题 3】联系前文描述，可知此
21、处指的 是老师听到了他们说话的噪音，故选D，噪音。 【小题 4】短语辨析。 A. 为 做好准备； B. 继续 ； C. 复习，温习； D.对 感兴趣。结合语境可知此处指的是，老师继续上课。故选 B。 【小题 5】联系前文描述 ,可知史密斯老师非常生气 .故选 A,生气的 ,愤怒的 . 【小题 6】词义辨析 . A.再 ,又 ;B. 也 ;C.那么 ,然后 ;D. 然后 ,下次 .联系上下文 ,可知前后是顺接关系 ,故选 C,那么就到教室前面来 . 【小题 7】动词辨析 . A.听见 ;B.发现 ;C. 要求 ,问 ;D. 成为 ,做 ;联系前半句 ,可知是让他来当老师 .故选 D. 【小题 8
22、】联系上下文 ,可知汤姆同意了老师的意见 .故选 B,同意 . 【小题 9】不定代词辨析 . A. 任何一个人 ;B. 某些人 ;C. 每个人 ;D.没有一个人 .结合语境可知此处指的是全体同学 ,故选 C. 【小题 10】联系前一句描述 ,可知此处指的是让我们休息一下吧 .故选 B,休息 ,中断 . 考点：故事类记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通 顺的答案：。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Eng
23、lish writer teaches us a lot about life Charles Dickens is a great British writer in the 19th century. Most of his books are still popular even today. In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didnt like playing with other boys when he was a little child, but he loved reading
24、 books. Childhood was not easy for Dickens. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and cleaning shoes. When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers. The book came o
25、ut in 1836-37 and made Dickens rich and famous. His hard times were at an end. Most of Dickens books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. The characters（人物） in his books are often children. They usually live a hard life in a boarding（寄宿） school, or have to work in a factory at
26、a young age. However, Dickens works are all about hope. He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor（幽默） . And most of his stories have happy endings, as with A Christmas Carol. It is about a selfish man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life one Christm
27、as Eve. 【小题 1】 Where was Dickens from 【小题 2】 Was life difficult for Dickens when he was a child 【小题 3】 What made Dickens rich and famous 【小题 4】 What do the children in his books usually do 【小题 5】 Why does the writer say Dickens works are all about hope. 答案： 【小题 1】 (He was from) England. 【小题 2】 Yes.
28、【小题 3】 His first book, The Pickwick Papers 【小题 4】 They usually live a hard life in a boarding（寄宿） school, or have to work in a factory at a young age 【小题 5】 His stories are sad and dark, but they are always filled with humor（幽默） . And most of his stories have happy endings 试题分析： 这篇短文主要介绍了狄更斯的生平及其艺术特
29、点 . 【小题 1】根据第二行 Charles Dickens is a great British writer in the 19th century.描述 ,可知狄更斯是个英国人 .故答 :(He was from) England. 【小题 2】根据短文第四五行 Childhood was not easy for Dickens. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12.描述 ,可知狄更斯的童年生活很困难 .故答 :Yes. 【小题 3】根据第七行 The Pickwick Papers. The book came out in
30、 1836-37 and made Dickens rich and famous.描述 ,可知是他的第一本书 ,匹克威客外传让他成名并变得富有了 .故答 : His first book, The Pickwick Papers. 【小题 4】根据短文倒数第二段 They usually live a hard life in a boarding（寄宿）school, or have to work in a factory at a young age.描述 ,可知他书中的孩子大多生活艰难 ,或者不得不在很小的时候就在工厂工作 .故答 : They usually live a hard
31、 life in a boarding（寄宿） school, or have to work in a factory at a young age. 【小题 5】根据最后一段 He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor（幽默） . And most of his stories have happy endings,描述 ,可知虽然他写的是悲伤和黑暗的故事 ,但是这些故事充满了幽默 ,大部分都有一个令人愉快的结尾 .故答 :His stories are sad and dark, but the
32、y are always filled with humor（幽默） . And most of his stories have happy endings. 考点：传记类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一 般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 GERALD Christian is in Grade 8 at Ridge Road Middle Sc
33、hool in North Carolina, US. She is a member of her school basketball team. Late last month, the 14-year-old faced a big problem. Her mother lost her job. She thought she couldnt pay the $ 50 fee for the citys sports meet this year. Christian was not the only one who had this problem. Some other midd
34、le school players in the city had the same problem. Thats why famous NBA player Michael Jordan gave $ 250, 000 to the city earlier this month. He wanted to help the poor students. Jordan said: I know there are kids who get an education by playing sports. We need to keep sports alive for them. Christ
35、ian was shocked. Really I cant believe Michael did that for us. These days, I go to bed thinking about it and I wake up thinking about it, she said. Now the problem is over. Christian wanted to say thanks to Jordan. Michael, thank you for giving me the chance to show myself. I will do my best at the
36、 meet. 【小题 1】 The underlined word shocked means _. A moved B surprised C worried D afraid 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Christian was a middle school student. B The students will have a sports meet. C Few of the players could pay the fee. D Christians mother lo
37、st her job last month. 【小题 3】 Christian thanked Jordan because he helped her _. A to get a chance to show herself B to become a basketball player C to go on her study at school D to win the basketball match 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了乔丹为一些付不起五十美元费用的篮球选手提供赞助的故事 . 【小题 1】联系下文 I cant b
38、elieve Michael did that for us.描述 ,可知此处指的是克里斯丁很震惊 .故选 B,惊讶的 . 【小题 2】根据短文第二段描述 ,可知有一些人掏不起这五十美元费用 ,故选项 C描述错误 . 【小题 3】根据短文最后一段 Christian wanted to say thanks to Jordan. Michael, thank you for giving me the chance to show myself.描述 ,可知他感谢乔丹是因为 ,乔丹给了他一个展示自己的机会 .故选 A. 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推
39、理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考 察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into a website（登录网站） called Fuel Up to Play 60. She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activ
40、ities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise. All the seventh graders in Castles school have done the same thing since the year started. Its part of their health class. If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her ad
41、vice. If she does something good, the website will give her a star. Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most stars from the website. Castle has got 30 stars so far. Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟踪） the food and activities. This is the first year wev
42、e done it, she said. Its really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have. The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. They wont be in health class, but the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60. Theres lots of bad food out there th
43、at weve all been eating, Bartlett said This really helps all of us eat healthier food. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about a website for helping people _. A win in competitions B eat more healthy food C do enough exercises D have good living habits 【小题 2】 Castle logs into the health website because _
44、. A its part of her health class B her teacher set up a competition C she wants to know bad food D she can get lots of stars from it 【小题 3】 From the passage we learn that all students _. A are eating little bad food B have their classes at home C are interested in the website D are clear about unhea
45、lthy food 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一家健康网站 .它通过一个比赛的方式 ,帮助人们养成一个好的生活习惯 . 【小题 1】根据短文第四段及下文描述 ,可知这个网站主要是帮助人们养成一个好习惯 .故选 D. 【小题 2】根据短文第三段描述 ,可知这是他们健康课程的一部分 .故选 A. 【小题 3】根据短文第三段 All the seventh graders in Castles school have done the same thing since the year started.及下文 she said. Its
46、 really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have.描述 ,可知学生们对这个网站很感兴趣 .故选 C. 考点：关于一个网站的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 John is 6 years old. He can read and write very well, but he cant tell time. He doesnt say eight
47、 oclock, twelve oclock or four oclock in the afternoon. He says breakfast time, lunchtime or teatime His aunt thinks she can teach him to read a clock. Can you count （数数） , John Yes. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve Thats fine. Now, if I put the long hand of
48、the clock on twelve and the short one on one-that is one oclock. If I put the short hand on two, whats that Two oclock. Good. And on three Three oclock. It is four oclock in the afternoon, and Johns aunt looks at him and asks: What time is it, now Teatime, Aunt, and Im hungry. 【小题 1】 John is _ years old. A three B four C five D six 【小题 2】 His aunt teaches him _
