1、2014年河南省郸城县光明中学中考全真模拟四英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Where Are We Going,Daddy， _realitv show of Hunan TV station， is becoming more and more popular. A a B an C the D不填 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：爸爸去哪儿？这部湖南电视台的现实剧越来越受欢迎。a/an均用于单数名词前，泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。 The表示特指。根据语境，湖南电视台有很多现实剧，爸爸去哪儿？是其中一部，故选
2、A。 考点：考查冠词。 What a beautiful dress!Could you please tell me_ _Just the day before yesterday. A when you buy it. B when do you buy it . C when you bought it . D when did you buy it . 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -多漂亮的衣服啊！你能告诉我什么时候买的吗？ -就在前天。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境， “买 ”的动作应在说话之前，应用一般过去时，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 1 will g
3、o to Hainan to enjoy my 7day holiday. -_. A Just so so B Have fun C That sounds boring D The same to you 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我将去海南享受 7天的假 期。 -祝你玩得开心。 Just so so：普普通通， Have fun：玩得开心， That sounds boring：听起来很无聊， The same to you：你也一样。根据语境，针对对方的远行应该表示祝福。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Did you enjoy the English party last
4、night Very much. _ wonderful the party is! A What B How a C What a. D How 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -昨晚的聚会你们玩得开心吗？ -非常开心。多好的聚会啊！感叹句的结构有： what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ how+主语 +谓语！ how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查感叹句。 _ I smoke here No. You are not allowed to smoke in pu
5、blic places. A Could B Must C Should D Might 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -我可以在这儿抽烟吗？ -不行。你不可以在公共场所抽烟。 Could表示能够， Must表示必须， Should表示应该， Might表示可能。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 I like teachers _ always encourage us to do something we are interested in. A whom B whose C who D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感 兴趣的事情的老师
6、。在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。 whom：先行词指人，作宾语； whose ：先行词指物主； who：先行词指人， what：先行词指事物。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查定语从句。 Its easy enough _ out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher. A working B work C to work D works 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：很容易做出这道题，你不必去找老师。 Its+形容词 +of/for sb to do sths是固定句型结构，动词不定式是这个句子的真正主语，为避免头重脚轻，用 it作
7、形式主语。故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Lu Jialei, the winner of the CCTV Chinese Character(汉字 ) Spelling Contest, said, I am not the smartest one, but I _ details. A am good at B pay attention to C am used to D look forward to 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：中国汉字听写大赛的冠军陆佳蕾说： “我不是最聪明的，但是我注重细节。 ” am good at：擅长， pay attention to：注意、注重
8、， am used to ：习惯于， look forward to：盼望。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Would you like some juice or coffee _ . I really dont mind. A Either B Neither C Both D Everything 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你要喝些果汁还是咖啡？ -任意一个都行。我真的不介意。 Either：（两者）任意一个， Neither：两者都不， Both：两者都，Everything：一切、所有东西。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 1 always forg
9、et what I want to buy when I go to the market. Well, you can make a _ of the things you wan t to buy. A discussion B list C decision D wish 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我去超市的时候总是忘记要买什么。 -哦，你可以列一个你要买的物品清单。 discussion：讨论， list：列表、清单， decision：决定， wish：愿望。根据语境可知应选 B， make a list of-：列 清单。 考点：考查名词辨析。 1 like this se
10、t of sofa so much, but I dont know _ to put it in my small house. Youre supposed to put it in the living room. A where B why C how D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -我很喜欢这套沙发，但是我不知道把它放在我小房子的哪里。 -你应该把它放在起居室。 Where、 why、 what和 how 后面均可接动词不定式结构，但用法不同： where表示地点，在不定式结构中作地点状语； why表示原因，在不定式结构中作原因状语； what 表示事物，在不定式结构
11、中作动词不定式的宾语； how表示方式、方法，在不定式结构中作状语。根据语境，动词 put后已经有宾语 it，不可选 D。结合应答语 put it in the living room可知，前句是表达不知道放在哪里。故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 +动词不定式结构。 Though Jack was poor and sick, he never _ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer. A agreed to B gave up C looked for D thought of 答案： B
12、 试题分析：句意为：虽然杰克贫寒多病，但是他从未放弃写作的机会。这就是他最终成为成功作家的原因。 agreed to：同意， gave up：放弃， looked for：寻找， thought of：想到。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ the night of November 9, Guangzhou Evergrande(广州恒大 ) defeated FC Seoul in the final of the 2013 AFC Champions League. A At B In C On D Of 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： 11月 9日晚，在 2013年亚冠
13、联赛决赛中，广州恒大足球队战胜韩国首尔足球队。表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上常用介词 on。故选C。 考点：考查介词。 I dont understand the text _ there are few new words in it. A unless B because C although D if 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：虽然没有多少新词，但是我还是不理解这篇课文。 unless：除非，引导让步状语从句； because：因为，引导原因状语从句； although：尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句， if：如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查连词。 The
14、classroom is so noisy that I can _ hear anything. A almost B already C exactly D hardly 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：教室如此之吵闹以致我几乎什么也听不见。 almost：几乎， already：已经， exactly：确切地， hardly：几乎不。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查副词。 完型填空 Many years ago, a 10yearold boy walked into a soda shop. He asked the , How much is an ice cream sundae(
15、圣代 ) Fifty cents, the waitress replied. The boy into his pockets, pulled out a handful of change and began counting. The waitress looked at the boy impatiently. , she had other customers to wait on. After counting, the boy asked the waitress again, How much is a dish of plain(普通的 ) ice cream Thirty-
16、five cents, the waitress said a little . Again the boy counted his coins. At last, he said, III have the plain ice cream please. He put 35 cents the counter(柜台 ). The waitress took the coins, brought the ice cream and walked away. About ten minutes later, she retumed and found the ice cream dish . T
17、he boy was gone. She the empty dishthen she was surprised. There on the counter, next to the wet spot where the dish had been, were 15 cents. The boy had . money for a sundae, but he had ordered plain ice cream he could leave her a tip. In a world that tells us to get we can , every so often its goo
18、d to be reminded to give something. away. 【A woman B waitress C waiter D man 小题1】 A reached B took C moved D looked A After all B In the end C To be honest D At last A happily B angrily C patiently D worriedly A In B under C on D over A dirty B empty C broken D gone A picked up B put up C cut up D a
19、te up A a lot of B enough C much D a little A so B or C and D but A all B nothing C someyhing D any 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩到一家汽水店里买 “圣代 ”冰激凌，他向服务员询问了价格后便在柜台前数他的零钱，随后他又询问了普通冰激凌的价格，服务员的态度有点不耐烦。然后小男孩再一次数他的零钱。最后他决定
20、买普通的冰激凌。小男孩走后，服务员发现他有足够的钱买 “圣代 ”冰激凌，但是他却买了普通的，多余的钱作 为小费留给了服务员。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 Fifty cents, the waitress replied.的描述可知，这里是小男孩询问女服务员 “圣代 ”冰激凌多少钱。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 reached：伸进、够得着， took：拿， moved：移动， looked：看。根据语境，这里是指小男孩把手伸进口袋，并掏出一把零钱。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 After all：毕竟、终究， in the end：最终
21、， to be honest：说实话， at last：最后。根据语境，这里是指 “毕竟后面还有其他客人等着。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 Happily：开心地， angrily：生气地，patiently：耐心地， worriedly：担心地。根据前文 The waitress looked at the boy impatiently.的描述可知，这里是指服务员有点生气了。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 in：在 里面， under：在 下面， on：在 上面， over：在 上空。根据语境，这里是指小男孩把钱放在柜台上。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容
22、词及语境的理解。 dirty：脏的， empty：空的， broken ：打烂的， gone：走去的。根据下文 She -the empty dish的描述可知，这里是指服务员发现冰激凌碟子已经空了。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 picked up：收拾、捡起， put up ：张贴， cut up ：切开、割开， ate up：吃完。根据语境，这里是指男孩走了，服务员收拾空碟子。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词名词及语境的理解。联系上文的描述可知， “圣代 ”冰激凌 50便士，普通 冰激凌 35便士，在柜台上碟子放过的潮湿的地方留有 15便士，可知小男孩有足够的钱买
23、”圣代 “冰激凌。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 so 表示顺承， or 表示选择， and 表示并列， but表示转折。根据语境，这里表示顺承，即这样一来小男孩就可以给服务员一点小费。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据下文 give something. away的描述可知，这里指的是在这个信奉 “雁过拔毛 ”的世界里。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to
24、see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs 50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes Nothing , the students said. O
25、K, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day Your arm could go numb(麻木的 ) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good
26、! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes
27、 in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before
28、 you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 How much does the glass weigh A 50 grams. B 100 grams. C 125 grams. D We dont know. 【小题 2】 Why did the professor h
29、old the glass A Because he wanted to show life was always hard. B Because he wanted to offer some drinks to others. C Because he wanted to know the weight of the glass. D Because he wanted to explain something about life. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A The professor wanted to show the stude
30、nts how heavy the glass was. B The weight of the glass would change if you held it longer. C The glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress. D The professors arm would ache if he held the glass for a long time. 【小题 4】 What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems A We should so
31、lve them before we go to sleep. B We shouldnt worry about our problems too much. C We should go to hospital to ask the doctors for help. D We should always think about them until we find a solution. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the text A Put the glass down B Keep the glass in your hand C Face
32、the challenges D Problems fill our life 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要通过教授向学生讲解如何处理压力的问题，告诉人们，人的情绪和压力一样。如果总是背着一些问题不肯放下，它们会变得愈来愈重，最后重到你负担不起。所以一定要记得每天睡觉前把它们放下，调整自己，这样才能第二天起来精力充沛，全力迎接新的挑战。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据教授所说的话 I really dont know unless I weigh it , 可知，我们不知道水杯的重量。故选 D。 【小题 2
33、】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段教授所说的话 Lifes problems are something like this的描述可知，教授举水杯的目的是向学生解释生活问题。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系上下文并结合最后一段 “Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache”的描述可知应选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at t
34、he end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed的描述可知，对于问题，我们不必过于担心，这样就可以缓解压力。故选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据短文最后一段的描述可知，这篇短文主要是告诉人们要敢于放下问题，调整自己，以充沛的精力，全力迎接新的挑战。故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Colors play an important role in our world. They have different meanings to people of different cultures.
35、Here are some colors and what they represent to various people of the world. Red is the favorite color of brides in Vietnam. In this country, red represents fortune, success, and good luck. In China red is a symbol of luck and is used for many celebrations such as weddings and the beginning of the n
36、ew year. In India red is a symbol of purity and commitment, and it is used in wedding clothing. In the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and Valentines Day. Red also represents speed and power in the west, which is why it is a popular color for race cars and toy rockets.
37、 In Paris, all garbage collectors are clothed in green. They drive green trucks and dispose of waste in green bins. In many parts of the world, green has become a symbol of kindness to the earth. In Ireland, green symbolizes Catholicism, and in India it is the color of Islam. Yellow is the color tha
38、t symbolizes the sun. Yellow can make people feel happy and excited, but at the same time can make people feel angrier or more frustrated. In the United States, school buses and taxicabs are often yellow, because you can see this color ruore easily. In Japan, yellow is the color of bravery. To the J
39、apanese, Chinese, Vietnamese and Koreans, white symbolizes death. To people of India and in the west white is a color of purity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 How many colors are mentioned in the article A Three B Four C Five D Six 【小题 2】 What does the underline word”represent”mean in the passa
40、ge A代表 B承认 C接受 D说明 【小题 3】 Who regards red as a symbol of luck A The Indians B The Japaness C The Chinese D The Americans 【小题 4】 A person will be even angrier when he sees_ A red B green C yellow D white 【小题 5】 Which of the flowing is true A Red symbolizes the sun in most countries. B In the USA,scho
41、ol bus and taxis are often yellow. C In Ireland,all garbage collectos were green clothes. D Tothe Koreans,white is a color of purity. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了颜色对世界各国不同文化的人所代表的不同意义。文章重点介绍了红色、绿色、黄色和白色在有关国家的所表示的意义。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知，文章介绍了红色、绿色、黄色和白色在有关国家的所表示的
42、意义。故选 B。 【小题 2】句义猜测题。根据下文 In this country, red represents fortune, success, and good luck.的描述可这里是指代表。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 In China red is a symbol of luck的描述可知，中国人把红色看作是幸运的象征。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Yellow can make people feel happy and excited, but at the same time can make people feel angrier or
43、more frustrated的描述可知，黄色可以让人感到生气。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通读全文可知， A、 C、 D不符合文章 大意，根据短文第四段 In the United States, school buses and taxicabs are often yellow的描述可知应选 B。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling
44、songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no change at N
45、o. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year. No. 1 N0.5 This Week 1. Magic RiverStupid Machine 2. Are You Therel
46、Broken Basket 3. The BeesCindy Bear 4. Say CheeseOK Band 5. PerhapsStanley Brown 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Justin Young is a _. A TV reporter B popular singer C song writer D radio reporter 【小题 2】 People can listen to the song by _ soon. A Stupid Machine B Broken Basket C Stanley Brown D Ci
47、ndy Bear 【小题 3】 Which song does NOT change its place this week A Are You There. B The Bees. C Say Cheese. D Perhaps. 【小题 4】 How many songs listed above are new this week A One B Two. C Three. D Four. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A You can listen to Music Ground once a week. B Justin Young is talking about popular songs this week. C People can call in to listen to their favorite songs. D Stupid Machine is now in the radio station with Justin. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要是广播节目主持人杨 贾斯廷向听众介绍 “音乐天地 ”栏目一周畅销歌曲排行榜的情况，并请收听
