1、2014年广西中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 We have been in Australia for three days. Were having a【小题 1】 g_ time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so【小题 2】 m _ to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big【小题 3】 t _ and b
2、eautiful flowers around the houses and they 【小题 4】 l _really beautiful. There are also some special【小题 5】a_ in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely. During the past three days weve visited many【小题 6】 p_of interest around Sydney. Id like to spend more time here. But we will
3、【小题 7】 f_ to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁 ) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot【小题8】 d_ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are【小题 9】 b _ packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 【小题 10】 o_ in Cair
4、ns this time tomorrow, Im looking forward to going there! 答案： 【小题 1】 good 【小题 2】 much 【小题 3】 trees 【小题 4】 look 【小题 5】 animals 【小题 6】 places 【小题 7】 fly 【小题 8】 describe 【小题 9】 busy 【小题 10】 ourselves 试题分析：这篇短文主要是介绍澳大利亚它世界第六大国，介绍了悉尼是一个美丽的城市，包括这里的动物和植物，作者去了好多地方也参观了好多地方。 【小题 1】考查词组。句意：我们在这过得很愉快。 Have a go
5、od time过得很愉快玩得很开心， 结合语境填 . good。 【小题 2】考查词组。句意：有太多的东西去看以至于告诉你一切是不可能的。so much to see要看的如此的多 ,故填 much. 【小题 3】考查名词。句意：在房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花朵。和后面flowers保持一致故填 trees。 【小题 4】考查联系动词。句意：他们看起来真的很美丽。 Look加形容词意思是看起来像。故填 look 【小题 5】考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物。根据 such as kangaroos and koalas.可知故填 animals。 【小题 6】考查短语。句意：在过去
6、的三年里我们已经参观过许多名胜。placeof interest固定词组名胜，结合语境填 places 【小题 7】考查动词。句意 ;我们将飞往另一个城市，词组 fiy to sw表示飞往某地。结合句意故填 fly 【小题 8】考查动词。句意：无法用语言来描述珊瑚颜色的美貌， cant加动词原形。故填 describe 。 【小题 9】考查短语。句意：现在我们正在忙于打点行李。 Be busydoing结合语境故填 busy. 【小题 10】考查词组。句意：我们会过得很开心。 Enjoy oneself玩的很高兴。故填 ourselves. 考点：单词填空。 During the Second
7、 World War Johns family didnt have a washing machine Therefore，【小题 1】 _ （ keep） clothes clean became a problem for them. Before long， a family friend decided 【小题 2】 _（ join） the army and his wife was going with him Johns family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were a
8、way. To the familys surprise， the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine “It would be better for it to 【小题 3】_（ use）， rather than sitting quietly， ”he said Young John helped with the washing， and he developed a deep love of the old，green Bendix later， the war ended and the famil
9、ys friend returned When he came【小题 4】_(take) the machine away John became very sad His mother saw this and said to him “Son， you must remember that machine【小题 5】 _(not belong) to us in the first place. It was a gift for us【小题 6】 _(be) able to use it for such a long time So， instead of 【小题 7】 _ （ be）
10、 sad about the loss Lets be grateful that we 【小题 8】 _ （ be） able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss： loss of people and things However， if we see the thing we【小题 9】 _（ lose） as a gift that we were given for a time， maybe the sad memories 【小题 10】 _( change) into thankful ones 答案： 【
11、小题 1】 keeping to keep 【小题 2】 to join 【小题 3】 be used 【小题 4】 to take 【小题 5】 didnt belong 【小题 6】 to be 【小题 7】 being 【小题 8】 were 【小题 9】 have lost 【小题 10】 will change 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述在在二战期间 John 一家没有见过也没有使用过洗衣机，这是正好他一个远房的亲戚要去参军就让他帮他家照看家具并让他用他家的洗衣机， John 深深地喜欢上了这个东西等他亲戚回来后他都舍不得给人家，拿走后他非常的伤心但他母亲的花让他认识到了失去东西把他
12、当做是别人送给你的礼物你要感激别人这样就不难过了。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：对于他们来说保持衣服干净成为一个问题。动 名词或动词不定式作主语，故填 keeping to keep 。 【小题 2】考查动词。句意：一个家庭朋友决定去参军。决定去做么某事用decide todo.故填 to join 。 . 【小题 3】考查被动语态。句意：比起放置着被使用更好， its+形容词 +to do. 根据题意是被动语态用 be done故填 be used . 【小题 4】考查动词不定式。句意：当他来拿走机器的时候。 Came to do来的目的， take away意思是拿走，结合语境及句子的结构
13、，故填 to take 【小题 5】考查动词。句意：你必须记 着机器本不属于你的， belong tosb属于某人。本句为否定句故事为一般过去式用助动词 did加 not.故填 didnt belong . 【小题 6】考查动词不定式。句意：对于我们来说能使用这样长时间就是一个很好的礼物。 Be able to能， its+名词 +to do,结合语境故填 to be。 【小题 7】考查动词。句意 ;而不是失去的悲痛。 Instead of doing，意思为代替而不是，结合句意故填 being 【小题 8】考查动词。句意：让我们感谢那是我们能使用它们。 Be able todo表示能做 某事
14、。时态为过去式主语为复数故填 were 。 【小题 9】考查动词。句意：如果我们看待我们已经失去的东西看成是别人给的礼物。结合语境用现在完成时。故填 have lost 【小题 10】考查时态。句意：那么悲伤的记忆将变成感激。 Will+do表示将来的动作， change into表示变成。故填 will change 。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * How do you study _ a test - I study _ making flashcards A by, for B for ,for C for , by D by , by 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你是怎样为考试做准
15、备的？我是靠制作抽认卡片。固定词组study for a test 为考试作准备， by+doing 表示靠什么方法手段，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ the waiter didnt understand what the old lady was saying , he knew what she wanted. A Unless B Because of C Even though D Because 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然这个服务生不能理解这位老人在说什么，但是他知道到她想要什么。 A. unless除非 ，如果不。 C. because of 由于 . 原因 B.
16、. Even though即使，尽管，虽然 D. Because因为 所以根据题意故选 C 考点：考查词语辨析。 Good parents should be _ with their children. A patient B frustrated C unfair D funny 答案： A 试题分析：句 意：好的父母应当对他们的孩子有耐心。 be patient with sb对 .有耐心是固定词组。 B .frustrated 沮丧的 C .unfair 不公平的 D. funny滑稽可笑的。根据题意故选 A 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Whether you can enter the
17、high school yourself. A calls for B depends on C agrees with D connects with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你是否能进入高中取决于你自己。 A. calls for 号召 B. depends on取决于 C. agrees with 同意 D. connects with连接根据题意故选 A 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country. A which B on which C when D on that 答案：
18、A 试题分析：句意：我将永远忘不了我们在乡下一起度过的时光。 A 定语从句，which指代先行词 days ，在后面的定 语从句中作 spent的宾语连接词的选择是看从句， we spent together in the country ： we 主语， spent谓语，缺了宾语，所以要选择连接代词 which故选 A 考点：考查定语从句 The number of people who _ cars of their own is increasing. A has B have C there is D there are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：拥有自己小汽车的人们的数目正在增加。
19、虽然本句的主语是the numberof，单数，但是 who定语其实是用来修饰 people复数的，所以 have肯定不要第三人称单数，而是直接 have。故选 B 考点：考查定语从句。 Millie is getting on well with her friends but she is a little selfish _. A in time B on time C at times D at a time 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Millie正和他的朋友们相处得很好，但是她有时还是有点自私。 A. in time 及时 B. on time 按时 C. at times 有时
20、相当于 sometimes D. at a time作 “一次，每次 ”讲，常用于 “数词 +at a time”的结构中 .根据题意故选 C 考点：考查短语辨析。 The group of soldiers arrived _ a small town _ a rainy morning. A at; on B at; in C in; on D in; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在一个下雨的早晨，一群士兵到达了一个小城镇。 Arrive为不及物动词后加 in/at加地点名词， on加具体的某一天。根据题意故选 C 考点：考查介词的辨析。 He _ for two years. We
21、 are still sad about his _. A died, dead B died , death C has been dead , dead D has been dead, death 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他已经死了有两年的时间了，对于他的死我们仍然很悲痛。die 动词，例如 Im dying 我将要死亡 dead 形容词，例如 my sister is dead我姐去世了 death名词 例如 his death made me sad他的死让我伤心， for+一段时间用完成时，而且谓语动词必须表状态或持续性的所以用 be dead,完成时用 have/has be
22、en dead,his +名词。根据题意故选 D 考点：考查词义辨析。 Jack is afraid of flying . He feels _ before he gets on a plane. A surprised B excited C patient D nervous 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Jack害怕乘飞机，他感觉紧张在他上飞机之前。 Feel是联系动词，后加形容词， Asurprised 形容词吃惊的 B excited 形容词激动的兴奋的 C patient 形容词有耐心的 D nervous形容词紧张的。根据题意故选 D 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Dongying
23、_ a lot in the last 3 years .Its now one of the important cities in Shandong. A changed B changes C has changed D had changed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：东营在过去的三年中改变了许多，现在他是山东最重要的城市之一。 in the last 3 years用于现在完成时，现在完成时的结构 have/has +v.(过去分词），故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 Dont make so much _ ! I cant hear the telephone. A sound
24、 B shout C voice D noise 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要制造如此多的噪音，我听不到电话了。这 4个名词都可表示 “声音 ”，但是，它们表示的 “声音 ”并不相同。 A sound作 “声音 ”， “响声 ”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何 “声音 ”都可以用 sound.Bshout 为大喊大叫的意思。 C voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用 voice Dnoise意为 “噪音 ”、 “喧闹声 ”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。根据 make noise为固定词组。故选 D 考点：考查名词辨析。
25、 -Dont _ too late , or you will reel tired in class - I wont , Mum . Good night! A wake up B get up C stand up D stay up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要熬夜太晚否则你在课上会累的，我不会的，妈妈，晚安。A. wake up 叫醒 B. get up 起床 C. stand up 起立 D. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 I wanted to do my homework last night , but ended up _ to the
26、 cinema. A go B to go C going D went 答案： C He preferred to sit rather than _ A sleep B sleeping C sleeps D to sleeping 答案： B 试题分析：句意：比起睡觉他更喜欢坐着。 rather than不是 . 而是 连接并列的成分，因为 prefer to do所以 rather than后加动词原形。根据题意故选 B 考点：考查动词的形式。 .You look tired ._ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A Beca
27、use of B Instead of C Thanks to D As for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：由于在室内工作你看起来很累，你应该出去散步。 A .Because of 由于 . 后加名词 代词动名词 B. Instead of 代替而不是 C. Thanks to幸亏由于 D. As for 至于，由于。根据题意故选 A 考点：考查短语辨析。 _wonderful advice you have just _me! A How; told B What a; given C How a; sent D What; given 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你刚刚送给我的是多么好的
28、建议呀 !感叹句 what +a/an+形容词+名词单数， what +形容词 +名词复数。 what +形容词 +不可数名词， advice建议为不可数名词，所以用 what来感叹，主 句中的时态为完成时 give的过去分词为given，根据题意故选 B 考点：考查感叹句及动词时态。 -do you often hear Lucy _in her room - Yes, listen! Now we can hear _her in her room. A sing; sing B singing; singing C singing; sing D sing; singing 答案： D
29、试题分析：句意：你经常听见 Lucy在她房间唱歌吗？是的，听，现在我们能听见他在她方房间唱歌。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 .暗示过程完成如 :我听到他关掉电视 .I heard him turn off the TV.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 .强调动作的进行 .可能你听到的只是动作的一部分 .如 :我经过这里时听到有人唱歌 .I heard someone singing when I passed by.根据题意故选 D 考点：考查动词形式。 .I _ be afraid to sleep alone in my room, but now
30、 I _ sleeping there alone. A Was used to, used to B used to, am used to C used to , used to D am used to , used to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我过去害怕一个人在房间里睡觉，但是现在我习惯一个人在那睡了。 used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了 I used to get up early in the morning when i was still a hight school student.be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事 I am u
31、sed to eating rice now.根据题意故选 B 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Hello! Would you like to go the party with me tonight Im sorry I cant . Mother wont _me to go out in the evening . A let B allow C offer D ask 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你好，今天晚上你愿意和我一起去参加聚会吗？对不起我不能，母亲不会让我在晚上出去。 A. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 B. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 C.
32、offer to do主动提出做某事。 D .ask Sb to do sth 让某人做某事。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 阅读理解 For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parent
33、s and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams Here are some
34、 advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep
35、, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sportwhatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! (84)Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets you to talk
36、 to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be
37、 “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. （ A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 Why do some students hate exams 【小题 2】 What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished （ B）将短文中划线
38、的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】_ （ C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Because exams make them ill or worried. Because they are afraid of failing/letting their parents or family down. 【小题 2】 Dont talk/think about it. 【小题 3】对于我们这些在校学习的学生来说，考试的时候是最紧张、困难的时候。 【小题 4】考试压力促使你为考试努力学习。 【小题 5】 How to get through exa
39、ms 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了很多在校生害怕考试，对于考试压力过大，这里介绍了一些方法怎样顺利的功过考试。 【小题 1】回答问题。根据问题为什么一些学生讨厌考试？根据第一段 Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.， why提问用 because回答故答案：是 Because exams make them ill or worrie
40、d. Because they are afraid of failing/letting their parents or family down. 【小题 2】回答问题。问题是如果考试不当当考试结束的时候你该怎么办？根问文中 dont even think about the exam you have finished故答案： Dont talk/think about it. 【小题 3】英汉互译题。 Who引导的定语从句，故答案：是对于我们这些在校学习的学生来说，考试的时候是最紧张、困难的时候。 【小题 4】英汉互译题。 Make sb do sth 是某人做某事，故答案：是考试压力
41、促使你为考试努力学习。 【小题 5】标题归 纳题。通读全文主要是怎样顺利通过考试。故答案：是 How to get through exams 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others ha
42、ve trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xian, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often l
43、aughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent report from Jief
44、ang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma
45、 offered some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents ore teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 【小题 1】 The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have
46、_ A. no parents B. poor memories C. mental problems 【小题 2】 The school girls problem happened whenever she _ A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents 【小题 3】 Some of those with metal problems wont ask for help because _ A. they dont want to tell their secrets to others B. their par
47、ents are too busy to look after them. C. doctors cant help them with the problem 【小题 4】 The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _ A. studying B. happy C. not clever 【小题 5】 According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea A. Its important for children to live with their parents. B. Its useful for students to keep quiet in class. C. Its not necessary for young people to have more group activities. 答案： 【小题 1】 C
