1、2014年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The students are talking about _ holiday plans happily. A his B her C its D their 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些学生们正在愉快的谈论他们的假期。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。主语复数所以用他们的。故选 D。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 Nobody knows _ yesterday. A how the accident happens B how does the accident happen C how the accident happ
2、ened D how did the accident happen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：没有人知道昨天的事故是怎么发生的，宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据时间状语yesterday.故用过去时态， BD语序错误，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 The park gates _ at 10:00 every evening. A lock B locked C are locked D wer
3、e locked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每天晚上公园的大门都会被锁上。 every evening.每天晚上，一般现在时的标志词。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Mum told Andrew _ quiet in the museum. A keep B to keep C keeping D kept 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈告诉 Andrew要在博物馆保持安静。 tell sb to do sth,告诉某人去做某事。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法
4、。 My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young. A writes B wrote C is writing D has written 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的叔叔是作家，从他小时候他就写了许多的书。 since,自从 到现在。现在完成时态可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作。常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法。 I _ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it
5、. A send B sent C will send D has sent 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我以完成了我就寄给你一份报告。 as soon as,一 就，引导时间状语从句，为了区别将来的两个动作的前后关系，先发生的有一般现在时后发生的用将来时态。即主将从现。故选 C。 考点：考查时间状语从句的用法。 _ are your parents Theyre very well. Thanks. A How B Who C What D Where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你父母怎么样？他们身体很好，谢谢。根据回答可知在问身体状况，故选 A，怎样。 考点：考查特殊疑问 词的用法。
6、When I opened the fridge, there _ only some eggs and a bottle of milk. A is B are C was D were 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我打开冰箱时仅有一些鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶了。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。所以 be和 eggs保持一致，事情发生在过去，故选 D。 考点：考查 there be 句型的用法。 Did you meet _ inter
7、esting at the party Not really. A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你在聚会上遇到过有趣的人吗？没有真正遇到过。 Some,any no 和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示 “某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事） ”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词 之后。 Some 开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是一般疑问句，故选 A。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 I
8、like this room. You _ see the mountains from the window. A can B should C must D need 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我喜欢这个房间，你能从窗户向外看到山。 A能，能够 B应该 C必须 D需要。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Which book is _ to understand, this one or that one A easy B easier C easiest D the easiest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那本书更容易理解，这一本本还是那一本？两者比较用比较级。 ea
9、sy的比较级去 y换 i加 er.故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 I phoned Sarah last night, _ there was no answer. A and B but C or D so 答案： B 试题分 析：句意：我昨天晚上给 Sarah打电话但是没有人接。 A并且 B但是 C否则 D所以，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I always go skiing with my friends _ winter. A in B on C at D for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在冬天我总是和我的朋友去滑雪。泛指上下午晚上，某一年，某个月份，
10、季节用介词 in。 at主要和表示时间点的词连用； on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查时间介词的用法。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分） Weve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物 ). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids
11、 only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea. Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物 ) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to br
12、eathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across
13、 the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish. Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of
14、 plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatees head when they eat could create a picture of long hair. Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back belo
15、w the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails. 【小题 1】 What are mermaids 【小题 2】 Where do manatees live 【小题 3】 Do manatees need to breathe air out of water 【小题 4】 What do manatees eat 【小题 5】 Why did the ancient sailors mistake m
16、anatees for mermaids 答案： 【小题 1】 They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures. 【小题 2】 In the sea. 【小题 3】 Yes. 【小题 4】 They eat all kinds of plants in the sea. 【小题 5】 When manatees were seen from distance, their heads looked human-like, the sea grass around their heads looked like long hair,
17、and they swam with their paddle-shaped tails. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了传说中的美人鱼有人类的头和身体 ,一条鱼样的尾巴。许多人认为这实际上是古代水手误把海牛看做了美人鱼。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Weve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物 ).可知美人鱼是什么样子的，故填 They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures. 【小题 2】根据第二 段 Manat
18、ees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物 ) that live in the sea. 可知海牛生活在海里，故填 In the sea. 【小题 3】根据第二段 Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air.可知海牛要到水面呼吸，故填 Yes. 【小题 4】根据第三段 Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass.可知海牛吃海里的各种植物，故
19、填 They eat all kinds of plants in the sea. 【小题 5】根据第二段 If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human,half-fish.第三段 This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the w
20、ater in areas where there is sea grass. 第四段 The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails.描述，故填 manatees were seen from distance, their heads looked human-like, the sea grass around their heads looked like long hair, and t
21、hey swam with their paddle-shaped tails. 考点：科普类短文阅读。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8分，每小题 2分） A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late. . Suddenly he felt someone behind h
22、im. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. because he wanted to get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caug
23、ht up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman shook his fist(拳头 ) in the Italians face and pointed at the watch. . In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly su
24、rprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫 ) the Italian. . A The Italian was afraid B It was the Italians watch C He decided to follow him D The Frenchman got excited E. The street was dark and quiet 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4
25、】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个法国人在意大利的小镇上误以为一个意大利人抢了他的手表。由于语言不通，他就举起拳头使意大利人放弃了手表，可是但他回到家里才发现他的表在家里。原来是他误抢了意大利人的手表。 【小题 1】根据上文 It was late和下文 Suddenly he felt someone behind him可知当时的街上黑了而且很安静，故填 .E 【小题 2】根据后文 because he wanted to get back the watch.故填 C 【小题 3】根据下文 In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchm
26、an. 可知那个人害怕了，故填 A 【小题 4】根据 Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫 ) the Italian.可知那是意大利人的手表，故填 B 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Beyond Baby Mozart, Students Who Rock Music education hasnt changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱 ) so they can recite compositions that they w
27、ould never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about schoo
28、l The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitar
29、s, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队 ), and writing their own music. The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it not b
30、y notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿 ) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited,” explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦 ) and my life was changed fore
31、ver. On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within
32、 a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs. One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “Ive had students start coming back to school because of th
33、is program,” said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who werent before.” 【小题 1】 The expression “turn off” in Paragraph 1 means “_”
34、. A make kids feel cool B make kids feel bored C make kids feel confident D make kids feel nervous 【小题 2】 How did Little Kids Rock help the school A By writing music for kids. B By playing kids favorite songs. C By making instruments for school. D By training teachers for music classes. 【小题 3】 Littl
35、e Kids Rock is successful because _. A it encourages kids to experience music B it helps kids learn from great musicians C it allows kids to decide how to learn music D it offers musical programs all over the country 【小题 4】 What does the writer want to tell us A Learning music is a good way to becom
36、e successful. B Teaching in a proper way benefits students development. C Its necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music. D Its important for teachers to discover the new sides of students. 答案： 【小 题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了小孩子摇滚乐队的成功的教学经历。他们不是通过符号教给孩子们音乐而是通过孩子们的
37、自己体验，听，模仿等方式让孩子学习。这个组织还帮助学校培训驾驭音乐课堂的老师。在他们的帮助下学校的教学效果很好。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 rather than catch their imagination描述，而不是捕捉他们的想象力。可知上文和它意思相反，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students
38、quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队 ), and writing their own music描述，可知他们培训驾驭音乐课堂的老师，故选 D。 【 小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段 The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it not by notation, but by listenin
39、g, imitation(模仿 ) and meaningful experimentation.描述，可知他们是通过听、模仿和有意义的实验来教给学生学音乐的。即体验音乐，故选 A。 【小题 4】归纳 理解题。根据短文的描述，可知合理的教学方式有利于学生的学习和发展。故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again theres nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw
40、on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment(装备 ). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you dont need much equipment dont be fooled into
41、thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training. Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气 ) intake, so you dont get sick easily. It c
42、an even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you take part in the sport if you dont know much about it Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help
43、you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, youll
44、 see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isnt always about how fast you are or how far youre going. Its about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift. If your
45、e looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 【小 题 1】 Which of the following is true A Running helps you win a marathon. B Running helps you improve your study. C Running helps you think more about yourself. D Running helps you set realistic goals in your life. 【小题
46、 2】 What is the most important for runners in a race A Having fun. B Receiving respect. C Trying their best. D Winning the competition. 【小题 3】 What is probably the best title for this passage A Running and Runners B Running: Easy or Difficult C Running and Watching TV D Running: a Sport or a Way of
47、Life 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了跑步运动不需要过多的装备。它使你的心脏、肺和肌肉更强壮让你更了解你的身体。跑步并不总是关于你跑的有多快或多远重要的是你参与了，你做了。参与比竞争更重要 ,努力是公认的礼物 【小题 1】是非判断题。根据短文第三段 It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.描述，可知跑步可以帮助你专注学习，因为锻炼能帮助你更清楚的思考。故选 B。 【小题 2】
48、归纳总结题。根据第五段 Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift. 参与比竞争更重要 ,努力是公认的礼物。故选 C 【小题 3】标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容及选项比较可知，跑步是一项运动也是一种生活方式。 考点：运动健康类短文阅读。 Christian Bucks may be young, but he sure knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grader noticed that some of his schoolmates didnt have anyone to play with during the break time, he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a “buddy bench” put in on his schools playground. A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or l
