1、2014年初中毕业升学考试(福建省漳州卷)英语(带解析) 其他 在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。 Waiter: Welcome to Yangguang Restaurant .This way , please Mr Lee:【小题 1】 _ . Waiter: Take a seat, please Heres the menu (A few minutes later) 【小题 2】 _ Mr Lee: Id like fish with vegetables and a bottle of beer Waiter:【小题 3】 _ . Mr. Lee: A bowl o
2、f rice Waiter: OK Thanks for your order Mr Lee: (Half an hour later)May I have the bill, please Waiter: Let me see Its ¥ 35 Mr Lee:【小题 4】 _ . Waiter: Heres your change Thanks for coming! 答案: 【小题 1】 Thank you Thanks 【小题 2】 May I take your order, sir 【小题 3】 What else(would you like) Anything else 【小题
3、4】 Heres the money Here you are 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 This way , please 这边请,对方应该说谢谢,故用 Thank you Thanks 【小题 2】根据 Id like fish with vegetables and a bottle of beer可知这里回答的是要定的饭菜,所以上句应该问的是可以定菜了吗,故用 May I take your order,sir 【小题 3】根据 A bowl of rice可知顾客还是叙述的是饭菜的事情,所以上句应该问还有吗 故用 What else(would you like) Anythin
4、g else 【小题 4】根据 Heres your change可知顾客应该给了服务员的钱了,故用Heres the money Here you are 考点:口语运用。 根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。 要求: 1使用全部的提示词; 2写出完整的句式结构。 答案: 【小题 1】 The monkeys are very cute 【小题 2】 I We/She He They will buy some fruit(s) tomorrow 【小题 3】 The doctor advised the child to drink more water 【小题 4】 Please
5、 turn off the light before you leave the room The boy turned off the light before leaving the room 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:这些猴子是很可爱的。这里画了三只猴子所以应该用复数,句子的结构是主系表的结构。故用 The monkeys are very cute 【小题 2】句意:我 /我们 /她 /他 /他们明天将买一些水果。因为图画中没有给出主语,但是给出了时间状语是 tomorrow ,所以句子的谓语动词应该用一般将来时,句子的主语可 以是任何人。故用 I We/She He They w
6、ill buy some fruit(s) tomorrow 【小题 3】句意:医生建议孩子们要多喝水。这里是短语 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,故用 The doctor advised the child to drink more water 【小题 4】句意:请在离开房间前关掉灯。这里是祈使句,为了表示客气,用please开头,后跟动词原形,故用 Please turn off the light before you leave the room也可以用图画中的男孩做主语,故用 The boy turned off the light before leavi
7、ng the room 考点:看图写句。 Students get a taste of the adult world For some teenagers, being an adult is the coolest thing in the world Adults dont do homework or take exams They do what they like and earn money How wonderful !But is it true Last month Grade 7 students at Qiaoyi Middle School in Wuxi, Jia
8、ngsu, had a taste of the adult world They had the homework called“Working with your parents for one day” What did they find Wu Jings mother works as a ticket collector in a park At 6: 00 a m, the 14一yearold gir1 went to work with her mother It Was dark and cold Before the park opened, they did the c
9、leaning , checked tickets and counted change when the visitors came, they greeted them with a smile After standing for the whole day Wu was worn out “Every day Mom makes dinner for me and I take it for granted(认为理所当然 ) ,said Wu, “Now I know how tired she must be ,I should help her more ” Li Shiyi, 1
10、4, spent her day in a car Her father is a taxi driver She picked up call and gave change back Li thought itd be easy to sit in a car and tour the city But soon she found that her father didnt even have time for lunch “Now I know how hard it is to earn money ,” Li said, “We should do what we can for
11、our parents and never waste money ” 根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。 【小题 1】 Some teenagers think that it is_to be adults because the adults can do what they _ and earn money 【小题 2】 The students were given the homework_“Working with your parents for one dayto have a _ of the adult world 【小题 3】 As a ticket collector i
12、n a park, Wu Jings mother must be_because she has to go to work_ and stand for the whole day 【小题 4】 Li Shiyi found her fathers job was not as_as she had thought and her father was even too_ to have his lunch。 【小题 5】 From the passage, we know that the teachers wish the students to_their parents more
13、and never_money 答案: 【小题 1】 cool wonderful/great, like want 【小题 2】 called named , taste 【小题 3】 tired, early 【小题 4】 easy, busy 【小题 5】 help love, waste 试题分析:本文叙述了在无锡乔依中学七年级的学生布置了这样一个家庭作业 -和自己的父母一起工作一天,学生原以为父母是成年人,不用写作业,能够做自己喜欢做的事情,可是一天下来之后他们发现父母的工作也很辛苦,所以最后短文提出孩子们要体谅父母的勤苦,不要乱花钱。 【小题 1】根据 For some teena
14、gers, being an adult is the coolest thing in the world .They do what they like and earn money可知 十几岁的孩子认为当一个成年人是很酷的,不用做作业,能够做自己喜欢的事情,还能挣钱,故选 coolwonderful/great, like want。 【小题 2】根据 had a taste of the adult world They had the homework called“Working with your parents for one day”可知学生有这样一个作业 “和你的父母工作一
15、天 ”。这里 call=name 叫 ;短语 have a taste of品尝,尝试,故用called named , taste。 【小题 3】根据 Now I know how tired she must be ,I should help her more ”At 6:00 a m, the 14一 yearold gir1 went to work with her mother It Was dark and cold可知吴静的妈妈那么早去上班,并且站了一天一定很累。 go to work early很早去工作; must表示推测,表一定;故 tired, early。 【小题
16、4】根据 Li thought itd be easy to sit in a car and tour the city But soon she found that her father didnt even have time for lunch李诗意原认为父亲的工作很容易的结果发现不是她想象的那么容易,甚至父亲忙的连吃饭的时间都没有。Asas 和 一样; tooto 太 而不能 ;故用 easy, busy。 【小题 5】根据 We should do what we can for our parents and never waste money可知我们应该为父母着想,了解家长的
17、辛苦,不要浪费钱。这里是短语 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事; waste money浪费钱,故用 help love,waste。 考点:任务型阅读。 In America ,students in high school must take certain subjects 1ike English,social studies , math ,P E and science And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课 )to complete their high school education 【小题 1】_
18、. Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜 )for books【小题 2】_, and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things Most high schools have at least one sports team Schoo1s often offer football,baseball, softball ,basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer【小题
19、3】_ Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier . 【小题 4】 _, but later they will probably get a job at a fast food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop Sixteen is the legal(法定的 )driving age in most states ,and students usually want to own a car as soon
20、 as they can【小题 5】 _ Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle Many teenagers feel its necessary to own one , and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive。答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了在美国高中的学生要学习一些必修课还有选修课才能完成自己的学业,在这期间学生还要自己去做兼职
21、。 【小题 1】根据 And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课 )to complete their high school education他们也要上一些选修课完成高中教育,所以下文就要列举高中的选修课有哪些,故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜 )for books可知每一个学生都有自己的书柜。下文就叙述为什么都有书柜,这样帮助学生节省携带书的时间,故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 Schoo1s often offer football, b
22、aseball, softball ,basketball,volleyball, tennis and soccer学校提供足球、棒球、垒球、篮球、排球、网球和英式足球等。因为这里提到的是体育运动,所以下文叙述的是一些也可以参加像高尔夫、游泳和体操之类的运动。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier .可知许多高中的学生在 15、 16岁有的甚至更早就去做兼职。根据这里所以下文就提到高中生做什么样的兼职,故选 A。 【小题 5】根
23、据 students usually want to own a car as soon as they can学生通常要尽快地要拥有一辆车。根据这里可知下文提到交通工具的事情,一些父母允许孩子开着家用车,故选 C。 考点:信息匹配。 单项选择 * -whats this in English, Maria -Its _map A a B an C. The 答案: A 试题分析:句意: - Maria,这个用英语怎么说? -它是一张地图。这里表示一张地图,是泛指, map是以辅音因素开头的单词,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 When seeing Sign _, we have to
24、drive straight答案: C 试题分析:句意:当看见这个标志的时候,我们应该直着走。这里 when后是省略句,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有 be时,这时从句中的主语和 be都省去,根据常识可知 A表示向右转, B表示向左转; C表示直着走,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查常识。 一 British engineer, Tim Berners-Lee_the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 一 Youre right, and the World Wide Web is 25 years old this year A caug
25、ht up with B got along with C came up with 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -英国的工程师 Tim Berners-Lee在 1989年提出了万维网。 -你说的对,今年万维网 25岁了。 A caught up with给 迷住; B got along with与 相处; C came up with提出,想出。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 There are some words_can cross countries and cultures, such as“OK” “Huhand“mama” A what B which C 答
26、案: B 试题分析:句意:有一些单词没有国家和文化的限制,例如“OK” “Huhand“mama”等。这里是定语从句,先行词是 words,关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略, what不能引导定语从句,故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句。 一 Chinas first moon carYutu”has arrived on the moon surface 一 _ Its a huge step for our space exploration A My pleasure! B.Good idea ! C.How exciting! 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -中国的第一辆月球车玉兔已经登
27、上了月球表面。 -多么令人高兴的事情,那是向太空探险迈出了很大的一步。 A My pleasure!别客气; B.Good idea ! 好主意; C.How exciting! 多么令人高兴的事情。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 一 Climate change_mainly by too much CO 2 in the air 一 So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2 A is caused B caused C causes 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -气候变化主要由于空气中的二
28、氧化碳太多而引起的。 -因此我认为关键是通过不排放二氧化碳的情况下发电。这里句子的主语 Climate change与 cause之间是被动关系,故选 A。 考点:考查被动语态。 一 A childs family background brings him or her a bright future 一 Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _. A part B game C joke 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -一个孩子的家庭背景给他或她带来美好的未来。 -不完全是,研
29、究表明为了消遣而读书起着很重要的作用。 game游戏,比赛; joke笑话;play a more important part起一个更加重要 的作用。故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 一 Excuse me, may I ask you a question 一 Sure, _ . A go ahead B youd better not C I hope so 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -请问,我可以问你一个问题吗 当然可以,请说吧。A go ahead请说吧; B youd better not你最好不要说; C I hope so我希望是这样。这里表示答应对方的请求,根据句意
30、故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 一 Wow , so many coins here! 一 Right!My father is fond of_coins. A collect B collects C collecting 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -哇,这里那么多的硬币啊! -是的,我的父亲喜欢收集硬币。这里短语 be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事。故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 They are in the same school, _in different classes A and B or C but 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他们在同一所学校
31、,但是在不同的班级。 A and 和,表示前后是并列关系; B or或者,表示前后是选择关系; C but但是,表示前后是转折关系。根据前面叙述的是在同一所学校,后面叙述的是在不同的班级,前后表示转折关系,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 In his_, Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach . A thirty B thirties C thirtieth 答案: B 试题分析:句意: Wilson在 30多岁的时候,回到了家乡开始从事教育事业。 In ones thirties在某人三十多岁的时候。故选 B。 考点:考查数
32、字的用法。 一 Last night I didnt watch the TV show, A Bite of China 2. 一 _ did I I was preparing for todays test then A So B Either C Neither 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -昨天晚上我没有看电视节目舌尖中国 2。 -我也没有,我正在为今天的测试做准备。根据 I was preparing for todays test then可知我也没有看这个节目。 so neither nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为 “so neither nor主语 ”(
33、 so表示肯定意义, neither nor表示否定意义)根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查倒装句。 一 We dont have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do 一 The best way_money is to sell newspapers A raise B to raise C raising 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我们没有足够的钱进行这次实地考察旅行,我们应该怎么办呢 筹集资金最好的办法是卖报纸。 way of doing sth 或 way to do sth后表示 的方法,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动
34、词的用法。 Since Project Hope started, it _ millions of children to come back to school A has helped B helped C is helping 答案: A 试题分析:句意:自从希望工程开始以来,它帮助了上百万的孩子回到了学校上课。 since后接时间点时,句子的谓语动词用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词。故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态。 一 _beautiful blouse she is wearing! 一 But it doesnt look good against her skin A What
35、 B What a C How 答案: B 试题分析:句意 : -她穿着多么漂亮的衬衫呀! -但是衣服看起来和她的肤色不相配。这里是感叹句,其结构是: 1.what+a/an+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语;2.What+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语; How+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语。这里被感叹的词是可数名词的单数,所以用第一种结构,故选 B。 考点:考查感叹句。 完型填空 Its after 10: 00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping Its Sundaya traditional day of Most people have at le
36、ast one day a week to take a rest Some use that time to go to church, while some usually sleep in, watch TV , giving themselves the gift of a day. We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost It doesnt really matter what the activity is The idea is to give our body, min
37、d ,and heart a chance to If we keep going at full speed every day, we can be really tired Some people find hard to take a real vacation As a matter of fact, many people died early they were too busy to have a break. Remember that we work well if we never stop to take a rest It doesnt matter we do th
38、is Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan this and discuss it with others The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off, we can make our lives and create greater good in our world. 【小题 1】 A rest B working C entertainment 【小题 2】 A tired B busy C 1azy 【小
39、题 3】 A somebody B everybody C nobody 【小题 4】 A exercise B develop C relax 【小题 5】 A it B this C that 【小题 6】 A though B because C if 【 小题 7】 A cant B mustnt C neednt 【小题 8】 A when B why C how 【小题 9】 A Look at B Care for C Think about 【小题 10】 A good B better C best 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】
40、C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了人们一般情况下在周日都休息,只有休息好了,才能更好地投入到工作和学习中去,适当的休息可以给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A rest 休息; B working工作; C entertainment娱乐。星期天一个传统的休息的一天。根据 Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解
41、。 A tired 累的; B busy忙的; C 1azy懒惰的。一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天。根据 sleep in,watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A somebody某人; B everybody每一个人; C nobody没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A exercise锻炼; B develop发展; C relax方松。想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。根据 We need to give
42、ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 可知休息就是放松,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A it 它; B this这个; C that那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式 find it +形容词 +to do 发现做某事怎样。这里 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A though尽管; B because 因为; C if如果。 事实上,许多人很早就死了,因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系,所以选 B。 【小题 7】考
43、查情态动词词及语境的理解。 A cant 不能; B mustnt禁止; C neednt不必。如果我们不能停下来休息,记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 A when什么时间; B why 为什么; C how怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A Look at看看; B Care for关心,照顾 ; C Think about 考虑。考虑一下这个问题,和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A good 好;
44、B better更好; C best最好。我们能够使我们的生活更加美好。根据 create greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比较级,故选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries, and there are more different k
45、inds Usually the male(雄性的 )butterflies are more brightly colored than the females The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs The bright colors of the males help to attract the females, and the duller(较暗淡的 )colors of the females make them less likely(可能的 )to be caught by ene
46、mies before they have laid their eggs Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves They are then difficult to be seen The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly When its wings are c1osed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf When the butterfly is run after by a bird, it closes its wings and seems t