1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东烟台卷）英语（带解析） 其他 词汇运用 A、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 【小题 1】 Can you _(想象 ) what your life will be like in ten years 【小题 2】 We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _(星期三 ). 【小题 3】 It is _(传统的 ) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【小题 4】 Thanks a lot for_(
2、取回 ) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall. 【小题 5】 China is one of the ancient_(文明社会 )in the world. B、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 6】 How _(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again! 【小题 7】 Jason didnt hear the ring, for he_(water) the flowers in the back yard. 【小题 8】 Does Gold Theatre
3、 have_(comfort) seats of the five in your city 【小题 9】 Now Mom feels much better after taking the _(medical). 【小题 10】 A little bird_(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once. 答案： 【小题 1】 imagine 【小题 2】 Wednesday 【小题 3】 traditional 【小题 4】 fetching 【小题 5】 civilization/civilisations 【小
4、题 6】 careless 【小题 7】 was watering 【小 题 8】 the most comfortable 【小题 9】 medicine 【小题 10】 flew 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：你可以想象十年后你的生活会是什么样子吗？想象，用动词imagine。 【小题 2】句意：上星期三我们听了一份关于如何拯救濒临灭绝的动物的报告。星期三 Wednesday。 【小题 3】句意：在中秋节吃月饼是中国人的传统。传统的， traditional。 【小题 4】句意：多谢你帮我取回我落在报告厅的笔记本。介词 for后用动词的-ing形式 fetching。 【小题 5】句意：中
5、国是世界上的文明 社会之一。文明社会civilization/civilisations。 【小题 6】句意：你真粗心！你又把敲杯子从桌子上掉下去了！用在 how 之后，应该是形容词 careless）（粗心的） 【小题 7】句意： Jason 没听见电话响，因为他刚才在后院浇花。这里用过去进行时： was watering。意为刚才正在浇花。 【小题 8】句意：黄金剧场在你们的城市五个剧院里作为最舒适吗？ of the five in your city 是比较范围，所以用形容词的最高级形式， comfortable 是多音节形容词所以要在 前面加 the most。故填 the most
6、comfortable。 【小题 9】句意：现在妈妈服用了这个药后感觉好多了。 take the medicine 是固定用法，意思是：服药。 【小题 10】句意：一只小鸟通过打开的窗子飞进来，她立刻放了她。根据句意可知用 fly的过去式： flew。 考点：词汇运用。 单项选择 * _ honest man he is! A What B What an C How D How an 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据 honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填 an表一个，因为 honest是元音开头。 man是可数名词。 What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。
7、What an honest man he is! 相当于 How honest the man is! 故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 -Would you mind not_ noise Alice is sleeping. -Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake. A make, think B making, thought C making, think D make, thought 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你可不可以不要制造噪音？ Alice在睡觉。 对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据 I didnt know.可知 我刚
8、才不知道，那时认为她醒着， I thought我原以为。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Father wont allow me to play outside_ I wash up the dishes. A if not B if C unless D because 答案： C 试题分析：句意：除非我洗完碗筷，否则父亲不允许我到外面玩。 A. if not如果不； B. if如果； C. unless 除非； D. because因为。词义和句意结合可知选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott -Im afr
9、aid_ possible. Ill be on business on those two days. A either B neither C every D each 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Scott ，你周一或者周二来行吗？我恐怕都不行。那两天我出差。 A. either二选一； B. neither二者都不； C. every每一个； D. each每个、各自。句意和选项的用法结合分析可知选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 -How many girls are there in your class -_ them_ over twenty. A A number of, a
10、re B The number of, are C A number of, is D The number of, is 答案： D You look tired. Youd better_ a good rest. A stop to have B stop having C to stop to have D to stop having 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你显得很累。最好好好休息一下。 had better 后面用动词原形，意思是：最好做 。 A. stop to have停下来去做，不定式表目的； B. stop having停止正在干的事。这里应该是停止做事以好好休息。故
11、选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 -Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel -Go_ the post office, and you will find it on the left. A pass B past C to pass D passed 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 请你告诉我去太平旅馆的路吗？ 哦，走过那个邮局，你就会在其左手边找到。 A. pass动词，传 递； B. past 介词，经过； C. to pass动词不定式，表目的； D. passed是 pass的过去分词，表被动、完成。这里放在 go后面
12、 要用介词 past， go past走过。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Learning Chinese really_ my mind to the Chinese world. A called up B turned up C opened up D made up 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 学习汉语真得开阔了我对汉语世界的视野。 A. called up打电话； B. turned up出现； C. opened up打开； D. made up编造。 故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -How long may I _ your dictionary -For on
13、e week. But it mustnt _ to others. A keep, be lent B borrow, lend C lend, be borrowed D have, borrow 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我可以用你的字典多长时间？ 一周。但是不能借给别人。borrow和 lend是短暂性动词，不能和 How long连用。所以用 keep表示保持；borrow借入； lend借出。 it指 the dictionary.所以用 be lent 放在情态动词 mustnt之后，表被动。 故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Oh, your shirt is the s
14、ame_. A as me B with her C with mine D as hers 答案： D 完型填空 Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _ friendship to last forever. _, even the best friendship can end. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) _ in personali
15、ty or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_. Tommy wrote, “I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.” Peter explained. “We _ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships_ su
16、ddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.” Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college,
17、 our friendship died. Both of us were always_ with new jobs, so we didnt keep _ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him_ I went home.” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally its_ that friends will acce
18、pt each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely_ lost.” No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_ pain of loss. When nothing can be_ to keep the friendship, it is
19、 important to forget the pain. Then move on_ new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness! 【小题1】 A hope B expect C decide D prefer A Unfortunately B Luckily C Then D So A interest B experience C change D Suggestion A forgets B disappears C appears D improves A finished B pra
20、cticed C continued D started A break down B break away C break off D break in A often B seldom C always D never A struggling B satisfying C pleased D fed A at B by C on D in A even if B while C before D since A strange B true C false D impossible A will be B is C will D to be A little B some C any D
21、 no A thought B checked C carried D done A to ask for B forming C to build D beginning 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 阅读理解 Its necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what
22、you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they f_【小题 1】 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_【小题 2】 They realize that they should not become engineers or p_【小题 3】 scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if h
23、e or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c_【小题 4】 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You cant be sure whether you like something u_【小题 5】 you have tried it. If you make a d_【小题 6】 that you would like to play the violin, you need to
24、 take more music classes b_【小题 7】 you know if you are really interested in it. It is not e_【小题 8】 to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_【小题 9】 work, just give it up. Its a good pl
25、an to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_【小题 10】 what your true interests are. 答案： 【小题 1】 failed 【小题 2】 themselves 【小题 3】 physical 【小题 4】 choose 【小题 5】 until 【小题 6】 decision 【小题 7】 before 【小题 8】 enough 【小题 9】 boring 【小题 10】 out 试题分析：有必要去发现你所擅长
26、或不和你的喜欢或不喜欢。学会放弃自己不喜欢的，去学习 喜欢的和适合他们的工作。你不能确定你是否喜欢某样东西除非您已经尝试它。只是希望还不够 还要忍受艰苦的练习。趁着年轻努力找到你真正的兴趣所在。 【小题 1】很 多学生会不高兴如果他们学习很难的物理学科学得不够好。 failed失败。 【小题 2】事实上，他们对自己很了解。 themselves他们自己。 【小题 3】他们意识到他们将来不应成为工程师或物理方面的科学家 physical物理的与学习物理 physics有关。 【小题 4】他们然后可以决定他们的目的选择适合的和他们想要做的工作。choose选择。 【小题 5】你不能确定你是否喜欢什
27、么除非 /直到您尝试它。 Unless/Until除非 /直到。 【小题 6】如果你决定你想要拉小提琴。 make a decision 做决定， 相当于 decide。 【小题 7】您还必须多加练习然后才能知道自己是否真得对它感兴趣。 before 在 之前。 【小题 8】只是希望成为一个小提琴家是不够的。 enough足够的。 【小题 9】如果只是喜欢当一名伟大的小提琴家，而不喜欢艰苦和无聊的努力，那就干脆放弃。 boring无聊的 /枯燥的。 【小题 10】多做尝试然后找到自己真正的兴趣所在。 find out发现。 考点：任务型阅读。 How do students spend the
28、ir spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Heres a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of t
29、he whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not per
30、mitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, w
31、hether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front o
32、f their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 【
33、小题 1】请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to_. 【小题 2】 Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK _ 【小题 3】 When did the Meeks go out to do the activities _ 【小题 4】请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】 Please tell us what you have learned from this passage wit
34、h two sentences in your own words. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 become/be a “couch potato” 【小题 2】 Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 【小题 3】 Every holiday and weekend. 【小题 4】我们的朋友花了 大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。 【小题 5】 .We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy
35、/fit in our spare time. We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities. 试题分析：在他们完成他们的家庭作业后，学生是怎样度过业余时间的？看电视、 玩电脑游戏，还是到外面去放松一下吗？这里是一个很好的例子。 Meek一家成为英国的焦点是因为他们在一年之内完成了 100项不同的户外活动。 【小题 1】根据第三段的第一句话可知，作为学生，我们应该多做户外运动以避免成为电视迷、大懒虫。所以这里填 become/be a “couch potato”。 【小题 2】根据第二段的最后一句话可知， Me
36、ek一家成为英国的焦点是因为他们在一年之内完成了 100项不同的户外活动。所以填 Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.。 【小题 3】根据第四段 的开头可知，每个假期和周末， Meek一家都外出做工作活动。所以时间是 Every holiday and weekend.。 【小题 4】 Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve h
37、ad the chance to experience something different.的汉语意思是：我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事 情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。 【小题 5】题目要求我们用自己的话写 2句话什么你从这一段中学到的： 1.我们应该多做户外运动以保持健康 We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.2. 我们可以从户外运动中学到很多。 We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outd
38、oor activities. 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫 ) attracts world tourists. People visit
39、 there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China. Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞 ) and green hills.
40、 The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for Great
41、banks Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill Carival. Whats hot in the city in 2014 In August, Zurich
42、will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records. Adelaide, Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaid
43、e Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants. 【小题 1】 T
44、ourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the Louvre. A the busy street B the shape of its roof C the car-free area D the flying carpet 【小题 2】 Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in Guilin. A elephant trunks B warm weather C the highway to Yangshuo D the green hills and limestone caves
45、 【小题 3】 Compared with Londons Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _. A even worse B exactly the same C much better D less popular 【小题 4】 When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held A In August, Paris B In February, Europe C In March, Adelaide D In August, Z
46、urich 【小题 5】 Betty is studying art at college. Shes travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_ A Adelaide B Lijiang River National Park C Zurich and Paris D the Louvre 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了四个备受游客青睐的游览胜地： 1.法国的卢浮宫； 2.中国的丽江国家公园； 3. 瑞士北部的苏黎世； 4. 澳大利亚的阿德莱德。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.可知 人们去参观卢浮宫，不仅仅是看艺术品，还可以看到像
