1、2015届江苏盐城亭湖新实验学校九年级综合素质评估 1英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 (注意:请在答题卡上写出包含首字母的 完整单词 !) Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, health, a h_【小题 1】 _ body is the best riches. Without it, n_【小题 2】 _can be done
2、 well. If you are poor in health, youll have to t_【小题 3】 _ medicine day after day. Even you cant work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for o_【小题 4】 _. Help those in trouble and c_【小题 5】 _ about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w_
3、【小题 6】 _ world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the abilities to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys t_【小题 7】 _ better human relations(关系 ). Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life a_【小题 8】 _ or do everything he wants to. I think a good you
4、th of today should have some training in art,t_【小题 9】 _. If everyone can enjoy art and be a_【小题 10】 _ to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. 答案:【小题 1】 healthy 【小题 2】 nothing 【小题 3】 take 【小题 4】 others 【小题 5】 care 【小题 6】 wonderful 【小题 7】 to 【小题 8】 alone 【小题 9】 too
5、【小题 10】 able 试题分析:作为一个青年,是一件事,就是一个好的年轻人是另一回事。一个好青年应该具备这些品质:首先,健康,健康的身体是最好的财富。没有它,什么事情也做不好。如果你不健康,你必须天天吃药。甚至 你不能工作,做运动等;其次,必须有好的品质。总是为别人做某事。帮助那些需要帮助的人。如果每个人都这样了,这个世界将会更加美好!第三,要有与他人合作的能力。合作和沟通是非常重要的。好青年应该有一些艺术训练,那么人们会过得更好。 【小题 1】根据语境可知此句的含义是健康是最好的财富。考查形容词 healthy的书写。表示强壮的身体,故填 healthy。 【小题 2】根据语境可知此句的
6、含义是没有健康什么事情也做不成。考查不定代词的基本用法,因表示否定意义,故选 nothing。 【小题 3】根据语境可知此句的含义是如果身体 不好的话,你必须天天吃药,考查固定短语 take a medicine表示吃药,故选 take。 【小题 4】根据语境可知此句的含义是良好的思想品质就是要始终为别人着想,表示其他的人或物要用不定代词 others。 【小题 5】根据语境可知此句的含义是要帮助那些处于困境的人,关心你周围的人。考查固定短语 care about表示关心或者照顾。故选 care。 【小题 6】根据语境可知此句的含义是如果每个人都这样做了,我的的世界将会变得非常的美好。考查形容
7、词 wonderful的基本含义,故选 wonderful。 【小题 7】根 据语境可知此句的含义是合作和沟通是搞好人际关系的钥匙。考查固定短语 the key to 表示 的钥匙,故选 to。 【小题 8】根据语境可知此句的含义是每个人都需要朋友,不肯能一个人单独生活。考查副词 alone的含义,表示孤独的,一个人的,故选 alone。 【小题 9】根据语境可知此句的含义是年轻人应该有些艺术训练,考查副词 too的基本含义,表示也要用 too。 【小题 10】根据语境可知此句的含义是如果每个人都能喜欢艺术,并且能够为别人做些什么的话,人们的生活会更好。考查固定短语 be able to 表示
8、能够做某事,故选 able 考点:教育类短文 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共 10空,每空 1分,计 10分) Do you want to make homework simpler Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said,“Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的 ) part in school, but it doesnt have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, stu
9、dents can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference. Use your notebooks The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖 ) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, st
10、udents should write the details in their notebooks. According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the nights list. Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物 ) Computers on, music on, text messages r
11、eceiving . Whitehead says that if students arent doing research, they should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. Theyll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注 ) and that homework takes less time. Think actively Getting homework done is the
12、name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or cant work out an answer When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again. Get organized Homework is often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recomme
13、nds, “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin so they dont waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day. How to make homework _【小题 1】 _ As studen
14、ts, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel _【小题 2】 _ about homework. The following 【小题 3】 can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. Step1: Use your notebooks Students shouldnt use brains to remember all school things. _【小题 4】 , they should us
15、e notebooks to write the details in their school. At home they open them up, and read over the nights list. Step2: Remove distractions Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework.【小题 5】 you are not doing research, turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concent
16、rate on homework more easily and it takes _【小题6】 _ time. Step3: Think 【小题 7】 When you have trouble in doing your homework, you should take a small break then come 【小题 8】 to look at it again. Step4: Get organized 【小题 9】 all the homework-related things organized is important for every student. They sh
17、ould pick the same place to do homework, and finish homework at the same time each day if _【小题 10】 . 答案:【小题 1】 simpler 【小题 2】 bored 【小题 3】 steps 【小题 4】 Instead 【小题 5】 If 【小题 6】 less 【小题 7】 actively 【小题 8】 back 【小题 9】 Keeping 【小题 10】 possible 试题分析:你想让作业更简单?这些措施可以帮助你实现你的梦想。 1.用你的笔记本,大脑能够完成伟大的工作,但它不是完美
18、的。学生应该学会记笔记。 2.消除干扰,排除任何干扰,集中注意力做作业,花费的时间会更少。 3.积极思考,当面临困难,休息一会儿然后再回去看问题是明智的做法。 4.组织起来,家庭作业通常是最混乱的。应该把所有的作业有关的东西放在一起,固定做作业的场所和完成作业的时间。 【小题 1】细节理解题,根据文中的语句 “Do you want to make homework simpler ”理解可知,本文的主要内容就是怎样让作业变得更简单,故选 simpler。 【小题 2】细节理解题,根据文中的语句 “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的 ) part i
19、n school, but it doesnt have to be the boring part.”理解可知,很多学生感觉作业太无聊故选 bored。 【小题 3】细节理解题,根据文中的语句 “These steps will make an obvious difference.”理解可知,下面的内容就是怎样让作业变得跟简单,故选 steps。 【小题 4】细节理解题,根据文中的语句 “The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖 ) it
20、 to remember all sch ool details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in the ir notebooks.”理解可知,学生应该充分利用笔记做好记录,考查连词故用 Instead。 【小题 5】细节理解题,根据文中的语句 “Whitehead says that if students arent doing research, they should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the tas
21、k at hand for a set period of time.”理解可知如果不做研究,建议学生排除这些电器的干扰,故选 if。 【小题 6】细节理解题,根据文中的语句 “heyll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注 ) and that homework takes less time.”理解可知,集中注意力做作业,花费的时间就会少一些,故选 less。 【小题 7】细节理解题,根据文 中的语句 “Think actively”理解可知,这个步骤说明的是积极思考问题的内容,故选 actively 【小题 8】细节理解题,根据文中的语
22、句 “When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.”理解可知,遇到一时无法解决的问题可以先放一放,然后回来在解决,考查短语 come back故选 back 【小题 9】细节理解题,根据文中 的语句 “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin so they dont waste time searching for pens
23、or rulers.”理解可知,应该把学习用品放在一起,因作主语故用动名词, keeping。 【小题 10】细节理解题,根据文中的语句 “He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.”理解可知,专家建议尽可能的固定做作业的场所和时间,故用 possible。 考点:教育类短文 单项选择 * _ girl called Mary is my best friend an
24、d she is _ honest girl. A A; an B The; / C A; / D The; an 答案: D 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是这个叫 Mary的小女孩是我的好朋友,她是个诚实的小女孩。考查冠词的基本用法。因叫 Mary的小女孩是特指,故用定冠词 the, honest的首音素是元音音素,故用不定冠词 an,故正确答案:为D。 考点:考查冠词 Thank you for sharing your ruler with me. Thats what friends are for. A Dont menti on it. B It doesnt matter.
25、C Never mind. D All right. 答案: A 试题分析:根据语 境可知此句的含义是:谢谢你借给我你的尺子,其答语是没关系,这是好朋友应该做的。考查英语情景会话的固定搭配,当别人向你表示感谢时,常用 you are welcome! dont mention it等来回答,故正确答案:为 A。 考点:考查情景对话 Work harder, _ you will get more grades in the coming exam. A and B so C or D but 答案: A 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:在刻苦一点,在将来的考试中你会取得更好的成绩。考查祈使
26、句的结构,用连词 and, then表示顺承关系, but或 or表示转折关系,根据句意可知正确答案:为 A。 考点:考查连词 With the red skirt her, Jane looks prettier. Yes. Im a little green envy. I wish I were as pretty as her. A on; with B in; on C on; in D in; with 答案: A 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:穿上这条裙子,詹妮看上去更漂亮了。答语是是的,我都有点嫉妒了,我希望我能和她一样漂亮。考查介词的基本用法,衣服 +on sb表示某人
27、穿着某件衣服;固定短语 a little green with envy表示嫉妒或眼红,故正确答案:为 A。 考点:考查介词 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. It doesnt matter. A either, or B neither, nor C both, and D not only, but also 答案: A 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:你可以呆在家里也可以出去玩,没关系的。考查连词的基本含义,由选择项的提示可知 A表示或者 或者,两者任选一个; B表示既不 也不 表示两者都否定; C表示两者都怎样; D表示不但 而且
28、, 故正确答案:为 A。 考点:考查连词 _ you offered him! A How useful advice B What a useful advice C How a useful advice D What useful advice 答案: D 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:你提供的建议真好啊!考查感叹句的基本结构,因 advice是不可数名词,所以 B和 C都被排除;又因此句的中心词是 advice,故用 what来引导,正确答案:为 D。 考点:考查感叹句的结构 I _ a rainbow in the rain just now. Really Do you kn
29、ow how many colours _ in a rainbow A was seeing; there are B was seeing; are there C saw; there are D saw; are there 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:刚才我看到彩虹了。其答语是,真的吗你知道彩虹有几种颜色吗?此题考查动词的时态及宾语从句的语序问题, just now表示刚才,所以谓语动词要用过去时;又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故答案:为 C。 考点:考查宾语从句的语序 The sign over there_ you cant park your car here
30、. A writes B tells C reads D says 答案: D 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:那个标识牌上写着此处不能停车。考查动词含义的基本区别。这是固定搭配 纸上写着: the paper says that.所以正确答案:为 D。 考点:考查动词辨析 At present, lots of people would rather_in the country because there is_ pollution in the city. A live ; more B to live; less C live ; less D to live ; more 答案:
31、 A 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是现在许多人喜欢在农村居住,因为城市里的污染比较多。考查固定句型结构 would rather do sth表示宁愿或愿意做某事,其后跟动词原形;更多的污染要用 more来修饰,故正确答案:为 A。 考点:考查固定短语 Would you like some tea or coffee -_.I like some juice. A Either B Neither C Both D All 答案: B 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是你想喝茶还是咖啡?答语是我想喝果汁。因前两个列举的饮料都被排除了,故全部被否定。由选择项的提示可知 A表示任何一个,表示
32、肯定, B表示两者都不,表示否定; C表示两者都怎样,表示肯定; D表示都怎样表示三者或三者以上都怎样,故正确答案:为 B。 考点:考查不定代词 I dont think it is a good way. Can you _ another one A come up B come in C come up with D come out 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:我认为这不是个好办法,你能再想一个吗?考查动词短语含义的辨析。 A表示来了; B表示进来, C表示想出, D表示出版,发芽,故正确答案:为 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 Lily is feeling blu
33、e because she didnt pass the exam. Lets . A cheer up her B cheer her up C cheer for her D cheer her for 答案: B 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是: Lily感觉非常的难过,因为她考试没有通过。让我们一起去鼓舞他一下。考查固定短语 cheer up的基本用法。 Cheer up 表示鼓舞,鼓励其后常跟名词或代词,当跟代词时,要将代词放在两词中间,故正确答案:为 B。 考点:考查固定短语 Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next wee
34、k A whether is there going to be B whether there is going to have C if there was going to be D if there is going to be 答案: D 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:你能不能告诉我下周在广州将要举行会议吗?考查一般疑问句充当宾语从句的相关知识。根据宾语从句的三个方面的内容可知要用陈述句,因表示将来的动作,故用一般将来时,引导词要用 if或 whether,故正确答案:为 D。 考点:考查宾语从句 - Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school
35、. - Oh, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day. A so well B so good C well enough D good enough 答案: C Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. Youre right. We cant be careful while crossi ng the street. A so B very C too D more 答案: C 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:过马路粗心是非常危险的。其答语是你是正确的,当我们横
36、过马路时不能太粗心。考查固定句型结构 cant be too 表示 “再 也不为过 /不过分 ”careful 是注意 ,意思是再小心也不为过,故正确答案:为 C。 考点:考查副词 完型填空 完形填空(共 15题,每题 1分,计 15分) Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with their parents. They say that their parents dont them. They often think that their parents are out of touch wi
37、th modern ways; that theyre strict _their children; and they give their children a free hand. Its true that parents often find it to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场 ) withou
38、t thinking. Its one of their ways to show that theyre grown up and they can any difficulties. Old people worry_. Most of them plan things ahead, _ in the back of their minds, and dont like their to be broken(打断 ) by something unexpected. Young people often their parents angry at their choices in clo
39、thes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont _ to cause any trouble. They just dont want to be like anyone . For many years, you will be completely under your parents _. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you
40、 have a high sense of responsibility(责任感 ), they will certainly believe you, and you can do you want to do. Maybe this is the best way for the young to be happy with their parents. 【小题1】 A lie B understand C look after D love A in B with C to D for A always B seldom C often D usually A easy B possib
41、le C interesting D difficult A how B what C who D where A a little B many C a bit D much A deal B face C do D have A sadly B more easily C hardly D really A at most B at least C at last D at first A health B plans C ways D work A cause B let C think D keep A mean B decide C plan D need A important B
42、 famo us C else D funny A control B pay C look D worry A all B which C that D what 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:与父母在一起,年轻人常常感到不舒服,这是很自然的事情。他们说他们的父母不理解他们。他们往往认为他们的父母与现代的生活方式脱节;他们严格要
43、求自己的孩子;他们很少给自己的孩子一个自由的空间。父母也发现与他们的孩子也很难相处。如果你掌握你的生活,你最好赢得你的父母,并试图让 他们了解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感,他们肯定会相信你,你可以做你想做的事。也许这是年轻人与他们的父母的和睦相处的最好方式。 【小题 1】根据语境可知此句的含义是年轻人和父母住在一起感觉不舒服的主要原因就是父母不理解他们。考查动词的含义, A表示撒谎, B表示理解, C表示照顾, D表示疼爱,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据语境可知此句的含义是年轻人认为父母对他们要求非常的严格。考查固定短语 be strict with sb表示对人要求非常严格,故选 B。
44、 【小题 3】根据语境可知此句的含义是他们认为父母也没有给他们自由 的空间。因表示否定意义,要借助表示否定意义的副词,故选 B。 【小题 4】根据语境可知此句的含义是父母也感觉和孩子们相处也非常的困难。考查固定句型结构 it be+形容词 to do sth表示做某事怎样,因表示困难,故选 D。 【小题 5】根据语境可知此句的含义是事实上,家长也忘记了他们年轻时候的感觉是怎样的,寻问的是情况,故用 how引导,故选 A。 【小题 6】根据语境可知此句的含义是年轻人做事不经过太多的考虑。考查不定代词的基本含义, A表示一点, B表示一些,常用来修饰可数名词, C表示一点, D表示太多,常用来修饰
45、不可数 名词,因 thinking是不可数,故选 D。 【小题 7】根据语境可知此句的含义是这是他们展示自己的一种方式,表明自己已经长大,能够处理和面对任何困难。考查动词的基本含义, A表示处理,常与 with连用; B表示面对; C表示做; D表示拥有。故选 B。 【小题 8】根据语境可知此句的含义是老人很容易着急,或者担心。考查副词的基本含义,由下文的内容可知正确答案:选择 B。 【小题 9】根据语境可知此句的含义是很多老年人经常事先考虑一下,至少要在大脑里想一想。考查固定短语的基本含义, A表示最多; B表示至少; C表示最后; D表示最初 。故选 B。 【小题 10】根据语境可知此句的
46、含义是他们不喜欢自己的计划被意想不到的事情打断。考查名词的基本含义,由选择项的提示可知正确答案:为 B。 【小题 11】根据语境可知此句的含义是年轻人在衣服、兴趣、音乐等方面的选择上让他们的父母非常的生气。此处表示让某人生气要用动词 cause,故选 A。 【小题 12】根据语境可知此句的含义是:但是他们也不希望引起不必要的麻烦。考查四个动词的基本含义 A表示预示着, B表示决定, C表示计划, D表示需要,故选 A。 【小题 13】根据语境可知此句的含义是他们只是想与众不同。考查不定代 词的基本含义,由选择项的提示可知答案:选择 C。 【小题 14】根据语境可知此句的含义是多年以来,你将要在
47、你父母的掌控之下生活,根据下文 If you plan to control your life,的提示可知正确答案:为 A。 【小题 15】根据语境可知此句的含义是你可以做你喜欢的事情,考查宾语从句的引导词,由选择项的提示可知正确答案:为 D。 考点:日常生活类短文 阅读理解 John and Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.But one day their good relationship broke. One morning John woke up
48、to find a stream(小溪 ) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then John met a carpenter(木匠 ). John said. “My neighbour Bob dug(挖 ) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence(栅栏 )an 8 -foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more.” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and Ill be able to do a job that makes you happy.”Ab