1、2015学年湖北孝感孝南区三校八年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读。（ 8分） Every year the Wilsons go to the beach for a weeks vacation. There are many interesting things to do at the beach. The children play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles（沙堡） . There are saltwater swimming pools. The children can swim
2、 safely in these pools and the water is always clean. There is an esplanade (游逛的广场 ). This is a long road by the beach. There are many cafes and restaurants on the esplanade. There is also an amusement (娱乐 ) park beside the beach. This is a place with many kinds of rides. The Wilsons always stay at
3、the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the ocean from their windows. The children are a little sad when the vacation is over because they dont want to go home. 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Where can the children swim safely _ 【小题
4、 2】 Can visitors drink or eat on the esplanade _ 【小题 3】 Why do the Wilsons stay at the rooms at the front of the hotel _ 【小题 4】 How do the children feel when the vacation is over _ 答案：【小题 1】 In the salt water swimming pools. 【小题 2】 Yes, they can. 【小题 3】 There is a good view of the ocean from their w
5、indows. 【小题 4】 A little sad. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Wilson一家每年都去海边度假，那里有很多有趣的事情做，如孩子们可以游泳、在沙滩上玩游戏、建沙堡，那里还有很多游乐园。他们一家总是住在同一个旅馆里，从他们房间的窗户可以看到美丽的风景。 【小题 1】根据短文中 There are saltwater swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools可知， Wilson一家每年都去海边度假，那里有盐水游泳池，孩子们可以在里面安全的游泳。故本题的答案：是 In the salt water s
6、wimming pools。 【小题 2】根据短文中 There are many cafes and restaurants on the esplanade.可知，在游逛广场有很多的咖啡馆和饭馆，因此人们可以在那里吃喝。故答案：是肯定的。 【小题 3】根据短文中 These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the ocean from their windows.可知， Wilson一家通常住在同一个旅馆里，他们的房间在旅馆的前部，从他们的窗户可以看到很美的海上的风景。 【小题 4】根据短文的最后一段
7、中 The children are a little sad when the vacation is over可知，当假期结束的时候，孩子们都会有点伤心，因为海边活动很有趣，他们不想回家。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Mulan is _ exciting action movie. _ action movie comes an old Chinese story. A a, An B an, The C the, A D an, A 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :木 兰是一个令人兴奋的动作电影，这个动作电影来源于一个古老的中国故事。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个 ， an用在
8、元音发音开头的单词前； the 是定冠词，表示特指这个 。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指一部 的电影， exciting是元音开头的，用 an；而第二个空特指的就是前面所说的这个电影，故用定冠词。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 _ is Linda going to learn French Shes going to practice it every day. A What B When C How D Where 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-Linda打算怎样学习法语？ -她打算每天都练习法语。 what 什么； when 什么时候； how 怎样； where 在哪里。根据句意和下面
9、的回答可知，这里问的是怎样学习法语，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 When will you _ Tomorrow. A arrive in B get to C reach D arrive 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-你将什么时候到达？ -明天。 arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；get to 到达某地； reach 到达某地；这三个词或短语后面都需要跟地名做宾语，但是句中并没有说到达什么地方。故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 Mr. Brown wants to know your name. Please _ on the paper. A write down it B wr
10、ite it down C write them down D write down them 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :Brown先生想知道你的名字，请把你的名字写在一张纸上。write down 写下，记下，跟代词做宾语的时候，代词放在中间。根据句意可知，这里 it 代指的是 your name。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语和代词。 My parents _ me to keep healthy. You can do it if you exercise every day. A hope B forget C expect D give 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我的父母期望
11、我保持健康。 -如果你每天都锻炼你就可以保持健康。 hope 希望； forget 忘记； expect 期望，期待； give 给。根据句意可知，这里应该是父母希望我健康，但是 hope 不可以用于 hope sb. to do sth.这一句型中，故 A不对； expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。故选 C。 考点：考查动词。 He may come, but Im not sure _ that. A on B with C about D to 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :他可能来，但是对此我不确定。 on 在 上面； with 和 一起； about 关于； t
12、o 到 。这句话中使用的短语是 be sure about对 确定。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 I find it difficult to learn English better. _ you dont give up, your dreams will come true. A As long as B As soon as C As well as D As often as 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-我发现学好英语很难。 -只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。as long as 只要； as soon as一 就 ； as well as 和 一样好；还有； as often
13、as经常。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查连词短语。 These flowers are very _. You can see them everywhere in my town. A special B fresh C green D common 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :这些花非常的常见，在我的家乡到处都可以看到他们。 special 特别的，特殊的； fresh新鲜的； green 绿色的； common 普遍的，常见的。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 The robots can _ people under the buildings and can al
14、so _ the sick people. A look after, look at B look for, take care of C look out, look into D look at, look after 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :机器人会寻找埋在大楼下面的人，也会照顾病人。 look after 照顾； look for 寻找； look out 小心； look at 看 ； look into调查； take care of 照顾。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 We will plant _ trees next year. A eight hu
15、ndreds B eight hundred of C hundreds of D hundred of 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :明年我们将种植几百棵树。 hundred百，跟数词连用时，不用复数形式，故 A和 B不对； hundreds of 成百的，固定短语。故选 C。 考点：考查数词。 There _ a football game next week. A will have B is going to have C is going to be D are going to be 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :下周将会有一场足球比赛。 will have 将会有； is goi
16、ng to have将会有； is going to be将会有； are going to be 将会有。根据句首的 there可知，这里使用的是 there be句 型，故 A和 B不对；并且这里是一场足球比赛，应该用单数形式，故选 C。 考点：考查 there be句型的将来时。 I know my teacher _ cares about me. A quietly B clearly C loudly D truly 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :我知道我的老师真的是关心我。 quietly 安静地； clearly 清楚地；loudly大声地； truly真的，真正地。这四个词都
17、是副词，根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查副词。 Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada. A something different B anything different C different something D different anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :Brown夫人非常善良，我在加拿大的时候，她每天都尽量给我们最不同的饭吃。 something different 不同的东西，用在肯定句中； anything different 不
18、同的任何东西，用在否定句中。根据句意可知，这里是肯定句，并且修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在后面，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词和形容词。 How are you feeling today Im feeling much _. A good B bad C worse D worst 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-你今天觉得怎么样？ -我感觉更差了。 good 好的，形容词；bad 差的，形容词； worse 更差的，是 bad的比较级形式； worst 最差的，是 bad的最高级形式。根据句意可知，这里表示的是今天和以前的一个对比，故应该用比较级形式，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 T
19、he kids like the _ of the cake. It is a heart. A size B color C shape D smell 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :这些孩子们喜欢蛋糕的形状，它是个心形的。 size 尺寸，大小；color 颜色； shape形状； smell气味。根据下句话中 It is a heart可知，这里说的是蛋糕的形状。故选 C。 考点：考查 名词词义辨析。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Life in the year 3044 is very different life in the 21st century. We still do
20、 many of the things you did, but we do them . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have fun together. She helps me my h
21、omework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have s
22、omeone to talk . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 【小A of B from C in D with 题1】 A different B difference C differently D differences A like B for C at D up A somet
23、hing B anything C nothing D everything A many B a few C a lot of D little A with B at C on D doing A will happen B happens C happened D is going to happen A have B having C to have D has A in B about C with D at A one day B in one day C after one day D with one day 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题
24、4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文给我们想象了 3044年的生活会是什么样子的，它跟我们现在完全不一样。我们会有一个电子朋友，它是一台机器，长得跟人一样。它可以帮助我们做作业，和我们聊天，做运动，跟我们作伴。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意： 3044年的生活跟 21世纪的生活是很不一样的。 of 的； from 来自 ；从 ； in 在 里面； with和 一起。这里是固定短语 be different from，和 不同。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我们仍
25、然会做很多做过的事情，但是做的方式不一样了。 different 形容词，不同的； difference 名词，不同，区别；differently 副词，不同地； differences名词复数。根据句意可知，这里应该用副词 differently修饰前面的动词 do。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。 like 像； for 为了，因为； look for 寻找； look at看 ； look up向上看，查找。根据句意可知，这里告诉我们的是电子朋友是什么样子的，它就像人一样。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：它
26、会走路，会说话，会做我们人类会做的几乎每件事。 something一些事，用在肯定句中； anything 任何事，用在否定句中； nothing 没什么事，否定的意思； everything 每件事。根据句意可知，电子朋 友会做我们人类会做的每件事。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。 many 很多，修饰可数名词； a few 一点，修饰可数名词； a lot of 很多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词； little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据句意和空后的 fun可知， fun是一个不可数名词，故选 C。 【小题 6
27、】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常一起去游泳。 with 和 一起； at 在具体时刻或地点； on 在 上面； doing 是 do的动名词 形式。这里使用的短语是 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。故选 A。它还有一个用法是 help sb. do sth.，故 D不对。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她被安装了程序，在我发生任何事的时候她来照顾我，所以我们在一起的时候我总是感到很安全。 will happen 是一般将来时态，表示没有发生； happens 第三人称单数形式； happened 过去式；is going to happen是
28、 be going to 结构，表示将来。根据句意可知，这里是 if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用 一般现在时态，主语是 anything，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：有一个电子朋友是很棒的。have 有，原形； having 动名词形式； to have 动词不定式； has第三人称单数形式。这里使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +to do sth.，做某事是 的。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我再也不会感到孤独了，总是有人跟我说话。 in 在 里面； about 关于，大约； with 和 一起； at在具体时
29、刻或地点。这里是短语 talk with sb. 和某人谈话。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词短语及语境的理解。句意：或许有一天我能穿越回去看望你。 one day 一天，可以指将来或过去的某一天，这里指的是将来的某一天。其他选项的形式都不对，前面不应该有介词。故选 A。 考点：科普类短文。 阅读理解 A man had two sons. They were twins. They were born at almost the same time and looked exactly alike. But in one important way they were very diffe
30、rent. One was an optimist(乐观者 ),while the other one was a pessimist(悲观者 ). The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in life, he knew. He did not want them to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He took his problem to a friend, Sally. “How can I cure(治愈 )them of their fooli
31、sh optimism and pessimist ” he asked his friend . Sally was thoughtful. Then she said, “When is their next birthday ” “Its on Wednesday,” the father replied. “Theyll be twelve years old.” “Excellent,” Sally said. “Heres what you should do. Give your pessimist son a really wonderful present. Give you
32、r optimistic son a really poor present. That should cure them of their optimism and pessimisms.” The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning the boys looked at their birthday presents. The pessimist looked at his first. It was a beautiful and very expensive gold watch, but he was not
33、 pleased with it. “Huh,” he said, “I dont like this very much .Im sure it wont keep good time. It will always be fast or slow and it will probably break many times, and Ill have to spend lots of money to get it repaired(修理 ).” Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Da
34、ds given me a shoelace (鞋带 ).” he said. He held up the shoelace. “I havent found the shoes yet, but Im sure they are here somewhere.” 【小题 1】 What was the difference between the mans two sons A They were born at different time. B They liked different presents. C One was an optimist, while the other o
35、ne was a pessimist. D They didnt have the same looks. 【小题 2】 Who did the father take his problem to A Optimist B Pessimist C His friend Sally D Himself 【小题 3】 How did the pessimistic son feel about his present A He wasnt pleased with it. B He was pleased with it. C He was angry with it. D He was int
36、erested in it. 【小题 4】 What present did the man send to the optimist A A gold watch. B A gold shoelace. C A pair of shows D A shoelace. 【小题 5】 Why was the man worried about his sons A Because he knew there are good and bad things in life. B Because their sons were too pessimistic. C Because their son
37、s were too optimistic. D Because their sons birthday was coming, he has no money to buy presents for them. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这个故事说的是一个人有两个儿子，一个很乐观，一个很悲观，他非常为他的儿子感到担心，所以就把这个烦恼告诉给了他的朋友。他的朋友建议他在他儿子生日的时候送给他们不同的礼物。没想到，收到很漂亮、昂贵礼物的儿子仍然很悲观，而仅仅收到了一个鞋带做礼物的另一个儿子却很乐观，他觉得一定还有一双
38、鞋。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中 But in one important way they were very different. One was an optimist(乐观者 ),while the other one was a pessimist可知，这个人有两个双胞胎儿子，他们长得很像，但是有一点是不同的，他的儿子一个是乐观者，一个是悲观者。由此可知选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 He took his problem to a friend, Sally可知，这个人不想让他的儿子太乐观或是太悲观，所以他带着他的问题去了他的朋友 Sally那儿
39、。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 The pessimist looked at his first. It was a beautiful and very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it可知，当这个悲观的儿子看到自己的礼物时，他并没有感到高兴，虽然他的礼物很漂亮，很昂贵。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dads given me a shoela
40、ce (鞋带 ).” he said.可知，这个乐观的儿子收到的礼物是一 个鞋带。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in life, he knew可知，这个人很担心他的儿子，因为他知道生活中总是有好事，也有坏事。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day, he w
41、ent out with his brush and painted from morning to evening. And then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer. But the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is
42、money In a week it will be finished. But your painting will still be here.” The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes back next
43、 month, I will show him your picture and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ” 【小题 1】 The artist painted _. A all day and all night B all his life C with the farmer D from morning to evening 【小题 2】 At the end of his holiday, the artist wanted _. A to give some money to the farme
44、r B to give some pictures to the farmer C to ask the farmers son to be his student D to ask the farmers son to be his friend 【小题 3】 The farmer asked the artist for _. A some food B a picture C some money D a brush 【小题 4】 First the artist was very happy when he heard the farmer say “_” A It is not th
45、at. B When he comes back next month, I will show him your picture. C He will not want to be an artist any more. D What is money In a week it will be finished. But your painting will still be here. 【小题 5】 The farmer thought the artist drew _. A well B good C great D badly 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】
46、B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这个故事说的是一个画家去农村度假，住在一个农民家里，他每天从早到晚的画画。临走的时候，他想给农民一些钱，但是农民不要，他想要画家的画，用这个画告诉自己的儿子不要再学画画了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中 Every day, he went out with his brush and painted from morning to evening.可知，每天这位画家拿着他的刷子和油彩从早到晚的画画。由此可知选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay
47、 the farmer可知，在画家度完假要离开的时候，他想付给这个农民一些钱，对他表示谢意。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 But the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures.可知，当画家要给农民钱的时候，那个农民说了，他不要钱，他想要画家的一幅画。由此可知选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 What is money In a week it will be finished. But your painting will still be here.” The artist was very happy可知，当画家听到农民不要钱，而是想要他的画的时候，他感到很开心。他以为一定是自己的画很好，所以农民才想要。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据故事的结尾可知，农民不要画家的钱，而是想要他的一幅画，他想用画家的话告诉他的儿子不要再学画
