1、2015学年江苏无锡惠山区八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Tom is _ honest boy. He said he saw _UFO the other day. A a, an B an, a C a, a D an, an 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，他说他第二天看见了一个不明飞行物。 a/an 均修饰单数可数名词，泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。根据语境， honest是以元音发音开头的词， UFO 是以辅音发音开头的，在句子中均表示 “一 ”的概念，故选 B。 考点：考查
2、不定冠词的用法。 -If youre free tonight, how about having dinner together -_ . A It doesnt matter B Thats all right C All right D Not at all 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -如果你今晚有空，我们一起吃晚饭怎么样？ -好的。 It doesnt matter ：对别人的道歉表示 “没关系 ”， Thats all right：对别人的感谢表示 “没关系 ”、 “不用谢 ”； All right ：同意别人的建议或请求， “行 ”、 “好的 ”； Not at all：根本
3、不、一点也不。就语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 - Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping. -_. A Sorry, I wont B It doesnt matter C Excuse me, I am wrong D Certainly, I wont 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -不要在客厅吵闹，我的孩子在睡觉。 -对不起，我不吵了。 Sorry, I wont：对不起，我不会这么做了； It doesnt matter：没关系； Excuse me, I am wrong：对不起，我错了；
4、Certainly, I wont：当然，我不会这么做。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 Would you please _ home, Tom She didnt catch the last bus. A to drive her to B to drive her C drive her D drive her to 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：汤姆，你开车送她回家好吗？她没有赶上末班车。 “Would you please+动词原形？ ”表示请求某人做某事。 drive sb to some place表示开车送某人到某地。根据语境，由于 home是副词，所以省略 to
5、，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型结构以及动词搭配。 We have to the questions before answering them. A look after B look up C look through D look at 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：在回答问题之前我们必须浏览问题。 look after：照顾、照看， look up：（在词典中）查找， look through ：浏览， look at：看（某物）。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 The Yellow River is _ river in China. A the two long
6、B the second longer C the second longest D two longest 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：黄河是中国第二长河。在英语中， “序数词 +最高级 ”表示在程度最高的一个范围内的排序。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 There _ lots of traffic on the road, so I didnt catch my plane on time. A were B are C was D is 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：路上交通拥挤，因此我没有按时赶上航班。根据语境，这是一个原因状语从句。从句用一般过去时，主句也
7、应用过去时态。由于 traffic是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Millie has a few roses in her hands,_ A has she B hasnt she C does she D doesnt she 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：米莉手里有一些玫瑰，对吗？这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境，陈述句表示肯定意义，人称为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Li Ming speaks English very well, b
8、ut of course not _ the people born in England. A so good as B as good as C the best as D as well as 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：李明的英语说得很好，但当然不如英国本土出生的人说得好。根据语境可知，这里应用副词修饰动词 speak。 not-as/so-as-是固定短语，表示同级比较，形容词或副词用原形。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词比较等级的用法。 -When did they _Shanghai -They _there at 2:00 p.m. A reach; arrived in B g
9、et to; arrived at C arrive; reached D reach; arrived 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -他们什么时候到达上海？ -他们下午 2点到达那里。“arrive”是不及物动词，表示 “到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词 at 或 in，一般 in接大地方， at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。“reach”是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词用法辨析。 -Is Mrs Wang ready for the party -_. A Maybe B May be C May be not D May n
10、ot 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -王太太为派对做准备了吗？ -也许吧。 maybe 用作副词，常置于句首，表示也许、可能； may be做谓语动词，置于句中，表示一种可能性的猜测。其否定形式为 may not+动词原形。故选 A。 考点：考查同义词用法辨析。 The English boy can _ funny stories _ Chinese. A say, about B tell, in C tell, about D say, in 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：这个英国男孩会用汉语讲有趣的故事。 say强调的是说的内容， tell强调讲述、诉说； tell story是习惯
11、用法，表示讲故事。此外，使用某种语言应用介词 in。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词及介词用法辨析。 -_ I come back before five oclock -No, you_. But you cant be back later than seven oclock. A Need, must B may, mustnt C Can, cant D Must, neednt 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -我必须在 5点钟前回来吗？ -不必。但是你不能超过 7点钟才回来。 need：表示需要； must：表示必须； may：表示可能性； mustnt：表示禁止、不允许；
12、can：表示能够； cant：表示不可能； neednt：表示不必。根据语境，这里表示一种必要性，结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查情态动词用法辨析。 - Whats the _ of the building -Its 236metres_ A high; high B height; height C high; height D height; high 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -这幢大楼的高度是多少？ -236米高。根据语境，问句应用名词形式，表示 “高度 ”，答句应用形容词形式，表示 “高 ”的程度、数值。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查同源词用法辨析。 I am a ne
13、w student in this school, so I have _ friends here. A a few B few C many D little 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我在这所学校是一个新生，因此在这所学校里我的朋友很少。 a few：修饰名词复数，表示 “一些 ”； few ：修饰名词复数，表示 “极少 ”、“几乎没有 ”； many ：修饰名词复数，表示 “许多的 ”； little：修饰不可数名词，表示 “几乎没有 ”。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查形容词用法辨析。 完型填空 完型填空（仔细阅读上下文，从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出最佳答案：共 10分） M
14、r. Ellis is very old. He has seen changes in his home town.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. Heoften talks about his favourite _, the robins (知更鸟 ). When I was a boy, these houses were nothere. There were wide fields and tall tree
15、s. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would flyup to the north from the south. They spent the in the south. Some would build their nests (巢 ) in the near our houses. We knew it was spring when the robins came. When they left , we knew winter . “Then people building more houses. Th
16、ey cut down trees and they filled the fields houses. The robins stopped back. Oh, wed seen some once in a while , but they couldnt find a right place their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are lots of houses and roads. There are no area for the robins. They do not comeany
17、 more, which is sad. 【A too much B much too C too many D many too 小题1】 A animals B houses C birds D days A spring B summer C autumn D winter A trees B fields C parks D buildings A left B came C reached D got A stopped B went C started D came A of B with C in D up A returning B flying C to return D t
18、o fly A to build B building C to live D to live in A building B feeding C hunting D living 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Ellis先生经常想起以前的日子，在他小的时候，他经常看到一种鸟，这种鸟在他家附近的树上建造巢。但是现在人们砍倒越来越多的树，这种鸟再也不会出现了，所以 Ellis先生很不喜欢这种变化。 【小题 1】考
19、查形容词短语及语境的理解。 too much：修饰不可数名词， much too：修饰形容词或副词， too many：修饰名词复数。根据语境可知应故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 “the robins”可知，这里指的是他最习惯的鸟。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是知更鸟在南方度过夏天。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 trees：树木， fields ：田野， parks ：公园， buildings：建筑物。根据语境可知，这里指的是一些知更鸟会在离房子不远的树上筑巢。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根
20、据语境可知 ，这里指的是知更鸟走的时候，冬天就来了。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 stopped ：停止， went：去， started：开始， came：来。根据语境可知，这里指的是人们开始建造更多的高楼。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是人们砍伐树木，田野里建满房子。故选 B。 fill- with-：充满、装满。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是知更鸟不再飞回来。 stop doing sh：表示停止（不再）做某事。此外， return不与 back连用。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语
21、境可知，这里指的是它们找不到合适的地方建筑它们的巢。这里应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 building： 建筑， feeding ：饲养， hunting ：打猎， living：生存、生活。根据语境可知，这里指的是没有知更鸟的生存空间了。故选 D。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（本大题共 5分，每空 1分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格， 每空限填一词 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it
22、 for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip better. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfort
23、able shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food,
24、the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. For a nearer trip people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelin
25、g Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in hea
26、vy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to Keep 【小题 1】 _ During a Trip Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasse
27、s 【小题 2】 _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months before you leave Prepare proper food. take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 【小题 3】 _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 _ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
28、_ Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Drink bottled water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. Try to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 答案：【小题 1】 healthy 【小题 2】 take 【小题 3】 long 【小题 4】 travelling 【小题 5】 Dont 试题分析：本文提到旅游已经成为一项很重要的活动，现代的交通方式很便利，所以旅游变得更简单，提到旅游前后，旅游
29、中的一些注意事项。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip ”的描述并结合表格信息可知。本文主要内容是在旅游时怎样保持身体健康，故应填： healthy。 【小题 2】细节 理解题，根据文中语句 “Take some necessary medicine with you.”的描述并结合表格信息可知。旅游时要随身带些必备药品。故应填： take。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as
30、bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.”的描述并结合表格信息可知。如果进行长时间的旅游应带些食物。故应填： long。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “While travelling”的描述并结合表格信息可知。这是指的是在旅游期间的一些注意事项。故应填： travelling。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Be sure not to
31、 eat dirty food or bad fruit.”的描述并结合表格信息可知。坚决不要吃变质的食物。故应填： Dont。 考点：健康保健类短文填空。 life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. but what will the changes be the population (人口 ) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of th
32、em will live longer than people live now. computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少 ) one in every room. and computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. people will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time fo
33、r sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sh
34、eep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. T
35、his will be a problem. 【小题 1】 in the future there will be _. A much more fruit B more people C less vegetables D less people 【小题 2】 every family will have at least a _ in the future. A robot B cow C TV set D computer 【小题 3】 in the future people dont have to _. A work long hours B work fast C walk on
36、 foot D eat meat 【小题 4】 people may not eat _ as much as they do today. A fruit B fish C meat D rice 【小题 5】 one big problem in the future is that _. A many people dont have to work B many people will not be able to find work C people have to work fast D all the work will be done by robots 答案：【小题 1】 B
37、 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：未来的生活会发生许多变化。人口迅增长。在世界上会有很多人，其中大部分会活得比现在人们更长，电脑将是更小，更实用，而且在每一个房间将至少有一个。人们会减少工作时间，他们将有更多的时间做运动，看电视和旅游。旅行会更便宜和更容易。越来越多的人会去其他国家节假日。我们的食物会有变化。更多的土地将用于建设新的城镇和房屋。也许没有人会天天吃肉。相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。也许人们会更健康。今后的工作会有所不同。机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作。正因为如此， 许多人将没有足够的工作要做。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句
38、“The population (人口 ) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”的描述可知。将来的社会将有更多的人口，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少 ) one in every room.”的描述可知。 将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People will work fewer hours
39、than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”的描述可知。人们的工作时间将会缩短，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.”的描述可知。或许人们将来不会天天都吃肉，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Because of this, many people will not
40、have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”的描述可知。很多人将没有工作可做，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类的阅读 Interested in Soccer Join us now! Kings School is organizing a soccer camp for students aged 15 17. Join us for 5 days of fun as you learn to play this exciting sport ! When 16 20 September, 2013 (Monday to Friday) 3:
41、00 p. m. 5:00 p. m. Where Cost City Sports Hall $ 10 each 267 State Street Our special offer: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of camp! . Coach Ben Smith-National Soccer Team Coach Bill Williams-National Soccer Team Coach Jim White-National Soccer Team captai
42、n Aims After the camp, you will be able to: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal(球门 ) Please come in comfortable shorts, T-shirts and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 01159515
43、092, or email us at KS_ soccer camp hotmail. com. uk 【小题 1】 The camp is for the children who _. A are good at soccer B are 15 17 years old C come from Kings School D want to relax in camp 【小题 2】 The camp will start on _. A September 16 B September 20 C Sunday D Friday 【小题 3】 If you want to join the
44、camp, you should pay _ for it. A $5 B $6 C $7 D $10 【小题 4】 Students in the camp can learn all the skills EXCEPT _. A carrying the football B kicking a goal C passing the football D making game rules 【小题 5】 Which of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸引 ) to children A The camp lasts for 5
45、 days. B The camp doesnt cost much. C The camp is organized by Kings School. D The coaches will be national soccer players. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这是一个足球夏令营的组织告示，告示明确说明了参加人员的年龄要求，开始报名的时间，以及地点和报名的费用。同时介绍了特殊服务项目：国家足球队的球员将是你在营的 5天的教练！通过参加足球夏令营能够学到： 1.了解游戏规则 2.脚带球技术 3.传球给其他
46、伙伴 4.射门训练。最后提示，请带舒适的衣服和运动鞋。以及联系方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据告示 “Kings School is organizing a soccer camp for students aged 15 17.”的描述可知，告示说明了参加人员的年龄是在 15至 17岁之间。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据告示 “16 20 September, 2013 (Monday to Friday)”的描述可知，足球夏令营历时的时间是 2013年 9月 1620日（星期一至星期五）。开始的时间是 9月 16日。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据告示 “cost：
47、 $ 10 each”的描述可知，参加足球夏令营报名的费用为每人 10美元。故应选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据告示 “Aims： After the camp, you will be able to: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal(球门 )”的描述可知，通过参加足球夏令营能够学到： 1.了解游戏规则 2.脚带球技术 3.传球给其他伙伴 4.射门训练。不能学到的是制定比赛规则，故应选 D。 【小题 5】判断推理题。从学生的心理角度来讲，国家 足球队的球员将是你的教练是最吸引人的。因为孩子们都有喜欢明星的心理。故选 D。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 书面表达 请根据下列提示以 “My best friend”为题写一篇短文。 我的好朋友名叫 Mike。他是一个出色的男孩，会为朋友保守秘密。 他在 8年级 ,作业比我少。 上周他们进行了一次到太湖（ Tai Lake） 的旅行 ,花了他们大约半小时到达那里，他们在那里玩得很开心。 他参加 DIY课程，并把一些照片放在自己的主页上让每个人看。 长大后，他想 。（
