1、2015学年广东河源中英文实验学校八年级上月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 (5分 ) Mike： Hi, Jim. 【小题 1】 Jim： I am going to the gym. Mike：【小题 2】 Jim： Im going to take part in the football match there. 【小题 3】 Mike： Of course. Ill go there to cheer you on. Jim： Oh. Its very good. 【小题 4】 Mike： Yes, I do. But I
2、dont play it very well. Jim： You need more practice. Mike： Yes, youre right. 【小题 5】 Jim： At five oclock. Mike： Oh, its ten past four now. Lets hurry. A. How long will it last B. Do you like playing football C. Would you like to go with me D. Where are you going E. When will the match start F. What a
3、re you going there for G. Will you enjoy soccer 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 I am going to the gym.可知这里是在问对方要去哪里，所以选 D。 【小题 2】根据答语 Im going to take part in the football match there.可知这里是在问对方为什么去那里，所以选 F。 【小题 3】根据答语 Of course. Ill go there to cheer you on.可知这里是在问对方
4、是否愿意一起去，所以选 C。 【小题 4】根据答语 Yes, I do. But I dont play it very well. 可知这里是在问对方是否喜欢足球，所以选 B。 【小题 5】根据答语 At five oclock. 可知这里是在问对方几点钟开始，所以选 E。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three. A am going B am going to C am D
5、going to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这星期日你要和我去爬山吗？ -我想。但我要跟三班打乒乓球。由 this Sunday可知该用一般将来时，所以选 B。 考点：考查一般将来时的 be going to结构。 Kangkang won the first place in the _ in the school sports meet last week. A boys 100-meter race B boys 100-meter race C boys 100-meters race D boys 100-meters race 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在上周举行的校运会上
6、康康赢得男子一百米赛第一名。因为“数词 -名词（单数） ”结构作定语，所以选 B. 考点：考查 复合形容词。 We should _ the school rules as students. A break B catch C tell D follow 答案： D 试题分析：句意：作为学生我们应该遵守校规。 Break打破； catch抓住； tell告诉； follow跟随，效仿。 Follow the rules遵守纪律。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Dont shout at him. He _. A will do his best B did well in C is
7、good at D did his best 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要对他大喊大叫。他已经尽力啦。 do ones best尽力； do well in 在 方面做得好； begoodat 擅长。根据句意可知事已做完，该为过去时，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 When did your school hold the sports meet Last week. And I _ the girls 400 -metre race. A joined B took part in C will join D will take part in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你们学
8、校运动是何时举行的？上周。我参加了女子 400米赛跑。 take part in/join in + 活动； join + 组织。由 last week可知该用一般过去时，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Dont be late next time!_ A Sorry, I wont. B Sorry, I dont. C All right, I wont. D OK, I wont. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要迟到下一次！ - 对不起，我不会啦。 Sorry对不起； All right好吧； OK好的。根据语境应该选 A。 考点：考查对祈使句的应答。 There _ a fo
9、otball match next week. Shall we go and watch it A will have B has C have D will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下周有一场足球比赛。我们要去看吗？ There be的一般将来时，用 There will be或 There is going to be。所以选 D。 考点：考查 There be的一般将来时。 I think _ a foreign language is not easy. You should _ it often. A to learn; to practice B learning; p
10、ractice C learn; practicing D learns; to practice 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想学习外语是不容易的。你应该经常练习。在情态动词后面的实意动词要用原形。所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及情态动词的用法。 _ do you play computer games Every night. A How long B When C How much D How often 答案： D 试题分析：句意： - 你多久玩一次电脑游戏吗？每一个夜里。 How long多久；When何时； How much 多少； . How often多久一次。根据答语可
11、知是对频率提问， 所以选 D。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 Would you mind _here Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A no smoking B not smoking C no smoke D not smoke 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -不要在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？ -我很抱歉。我会在别的地方去。 Would you mind （ not） doing sth 是一个固定句型，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _ 100 yuan.
12、 A at first B at most C at least D at last 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这件衬衫看起来很漂亮。我想最低也得 100 元。 at first 起先，在开始的时候； at most至多； at least至少； at last最后，终于。所以选 C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. Great! Its a good _ to practice English. A habit B chance C skill D exercise 答案： B 试题分析：句
13、意： -我昨天跟一个外国人交谈了很长一段时间。 -了不起！这是一个很好的练习英语的机会。 habit 习惯； chance 机会； skill技能； exercise练习，锻炼。所以选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 When and where _ we meet Lets make it 3:00 at my home. A do B must C shall D did 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我们何时何地见面？ -3点在我家。 Shall表示征询意见，常用于第一人称的疑问句。所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Would you please _ so much nois
14、e -Oh, sorry, I wont. A not make B dont make C not to make D making 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请你不要发出这么多的噪音？ 哦，对不起，我会的。Would you please （ not） do sth？是一个固定句型。所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Do you like swimming Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A keep B to keep C keeping D keeps 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你喜欢游泳吗？是的，游泳是一种很好的保持健康的方式。A goo
15、d way to do sth，做某事的一种好 方法。所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes o
16、ut with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学 ) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afte
17、rnoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy If not, what do you learn from my fathers secret of k
18、eeping healthy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 The writers father will be years old next year. A 60 B 61 C 75 D 76 【小题 2】 The passage doesnt tell us whether the writers father can . A play taijiquan B swim C wash clothes D cook 【小题 3】 The writers father after breakfast. A listens to music B plays taijiquan C
19、 talks to other old people D goes to learn drawing 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A The writers father is a young man. B The writers father goes to bed early. C The writers father is a computer fan. D No one knows why the writers father looks young. 【小题 5】 The writers father goes to to play t
20、aijiquan. A the school B the university C the park D the zoo 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：我的爸爸今年七十五岁。但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的人。现在他都靠自己做一切。例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 My father is seventy-five years old this year “今年父亲 75”可知明年 76，所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段末句 For examp
21、le, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.和第二段第二句 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan.可知， “父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极 ”，所以选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段前四句 Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to pl
22、ay taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学 ) for the old.可知 “作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人交谈。早饭后去学画画 ”，所以选D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 根据文意，作者父亲看上去比实际年龄小而非他就是年轻人，玩八点睡觉说明休息早；老人上网但不是网虫；老人喜欢与人分享健康经。综上可
23、知该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. 可知 “他去公园打太极 ”，所以该选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 完形填空。（ 10分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now Class 3 and Class 4. We dont know which team
24、 will . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will the school record (记录 ) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparin
25、g for a race. They have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群 ) of students. Their teacher is telling them to throw discus (铁饼 ). In schools, students love sports now. Sports help people to keep . They also help people to live happily. And doin
26、g sports on the sports field, many people will good friends, too. Do you think so 【小题1】 A in B between C from D of A win B winning C fall D falling A long B far C high D tall A break B turn C leave D name A were B going to C were going to D will A what B how C which D that A much and much B most and
27、 most C many and many D more and more A health B tired C healthy D happy A in B before C after D over A become B change C get D bring 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：许多学生在运动场上开展各种各样的活动。在学校里越来越多的学生喜爱体育。运动可以帮助人们保持健康。他们还帮助人们快乐地生活。
28、【小题 1】考查介词及语境理解。句意：三班和四班之间的足球比赛正在进行。 In在 里； betweenand 表示 “在 之间 ”； from从； of 的。 所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢；winning 是 win的现在分词； fall摔倒，跌倒； falling是 fall的现在分词。根据will后跟动词原形，以及我们不 知道哪个队会赢，所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。Long长； far远； high高的； tall高的（指身高）。根据下句他们中的一个是学校跳得最高的，可知他们在练习
29、跳高，所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他每天都刻苦练习，所有人们认为他会破纪录。 Break打破； turn变； leave离开； name名字。根据上句他每天都刻苦练习，所有人们认为他会破纪录可知该选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们在十分钟后有一个 600米赛跑。 in ten minutes表示十分钟后，故这里用一般将来时，所以选 D。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼。What什么； how怎样； which哪一个； that那。所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查句型及语境理解。句意：在学校里越来越多的学生喜爱体育。此处
30、选 D，表示越来越多的学生喜爱体育。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康。 Health名词，健康； tired累的； healthy形容词，健康的； happy愉快的。 keep是系动词，后跟形容常作表语。结合句意可知该选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境理解。句意：运动过后，很多人都会成为朋友。 in 在 里； before在 之前； after在 之后； over在 上方。本句表示运动过后，很多人都会成为朋友，所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多人将成为好朋友。 become变成。后跟名词代词分词； change改变； get得到，获得
31、； bring带来。所以选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Danes brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea. Soon they found themselves in a thick
32、fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately (幸运地 ), he saw a large buoy (浮标 ) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use
33、 the radio. He drifted (漂流 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him tha
34、t Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 【小题 1】 Cody went sailing in his boat with his friends brother Brett. 【小题 2】 About sailing, Brett knew a little. 【 小题 3】 Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog. 【小题 4】 They drift
35、ed about and were not seen until twelve hours later. 【小题 5】 Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：短文大意：一个星期日科迪决定去和他的朋友戴恩一起航海，但戴恩碰巧外出。戴恩的哥 哥布雷特想去，虽然他不知道任何关于航行的知识。科迪同意和他们出海的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Danes brother Brett wanted to go instead though
36、 he did not know anything about sailing.可知说法正确，所以填写 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Danes brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing.可知 Brett对航海一无所知，故说法错误，所以填写 F。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话 Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.可知说法正确，所以填写 T。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 He dri
37、fted (漂流 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.可知只有 Brett一个人到处飘流，直到十二个小时后才被发现，故说法错误，所以填写 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message.可知 Brett被一艘船获救，故说法错误，所以填写 F。 考点：故事类阅读。 Baseball is one of the
38、 favorite sports in the U. S. A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, bas
39、eball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become Americas heroes (英雄 ). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem
40、to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U. S. A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is
41、 an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which is NOT true A Boys and girls like baseball games. B Baseball is played in the open air. C A baseball match has nine players. D Children s
42、ometimes play baseball in parks. 【小题 2】 American people play baseball in April, _ and September. A May, June, July, August B March, May, July, August C January, June, October, November D February, May, July, December 【小题 3】 What happens at the end of the baseball season A People talk only about foot
43、ball games. B Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C A lot of people join in the games. D Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 【小题 4】 _ follows the baseball season in the U. S. A. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football m
44、atch 【小题 5】 This passage mainly tells us something about _. A. the football season in the USA. B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA. C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：在美国棒球是
45、一个最受 喜欢的体育运动。儿童在体育场或公园打棒球。在夏季经常有非正式的棒球比赛。棒球赛季是从四月到九月。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 There are nine players on each team可知 “每个队有 9名队员 ”，那么整个比赛应该是 18名队员，故 C为错误。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The baseball season goes from April to September.可知棒球赛季从四月到九月，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 At the end of the season, the two top
46、teams play against each other.可知赛季的末期，两个最好的对还要将下一场比赛，所以选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The football season begins when the baseball season ends.可知足球赛季在棒球赛季之后，所以选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。本文主要描述的是棒球，所以选 D。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达。（ 15分） Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream Steve swimming twice a week S
47、un Yang great swimmer Marry tennis every day Li Na dancer Jack football often Ronaldo scientist 假如你叫杰克，下面是你同班同学的体育活动情况。请根据表格信息写一篇短文，不少于 80个词。 答案： I am Jack. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with my friends. I like Ronaldo very much. I want to be a scientist in the future. This is
48、 my dream. Steve is my classmate. He is good at swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Sun Yang. His dream job is to be a great swimmer. What about Mary Tennis is her favorite sport. She plays tennis every day. Her favorite player is Li Na. But her dream is to be a dancer. 单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 【小题 1】 Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_ and won a gold medal in the
