1、2015届河南三门峡市九年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Whos _ girl in yellow She is Judy. And she plays _ chess quite well. A a, / B the, / C the, the D a, the 答案： B Could you tell me _ A whether GM food is harmful to our bodies B when did Macao return to China C which countries have you been to D what are you doing
2、at this time yesterday 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我是否转基因食物对我们的身体有害吗？从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。 BCD是疑问句语序，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 _ Ever since the day before yesterday A How often do you take the medicine B How long have you felt like this C When did you take your temperature D How soon will you get well 答案： B 试题分析：句意：
3、 -你像这样多久了？ -自从前天。 how often，多久一次； how long,多久； how soon多久一次； when,什么时间，根据回答的时间段，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Do you want to eat here No. Jus t fish and chips to _, please. A put away B take away C send away D throw away 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你想在这里吃吗？ -不，只要外卖的炸鱼和土豆片。 get away: 离开，逃跑； take away: 带走，外带； send away:解雇； th
4、row away: 扔掉。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 I will have the drivers license test tomorrow . _. A Have a good trip. B The same to you. C I wish you success. D No problem. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -明天我要进行驾照考试。 -祝你成功。 A. Have a good trip. 祝你路途愉快； B. The same to you.同样祝福你； C. I wish you success. 祝你成功； D. No problem.没问题。
5、根据情景，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 In a text message, 88 means Bye -bye. And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face. A whom B it C who D that 答案： D 试题分析： -在短信中， 88 的意思是再见。 在另一个例子是 F2F 表示面对面，结合语境可知下文先行词 F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 If you are _trouble, you can ask the policemen _ help. A
6、in, to B in, of C on, for D in, for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你处于困境中，你可以向警察请求帮助。 in trouble,处于困境中； ask sb for sth,向某人请求某物 /某事。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Chinese parents are always willing to do _ they can for their children. A something B anything C nothing D both 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国的父母总是愿意为他们的孩子做他们能做的任何事情。A. someth
7、ing 某事经常用于疑问句和否定句； B. anything 任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句，用于肯定句指任何事情； C. nothing 没有事情； D. both两者都。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 Could you _ some games you often played in your childhood Of course. A disturb B destroy C describe D disagree 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你能描述一下在你童年时代经常玩的游戏吗？ -当然可以。 A. disturb 妨碍； B. destroy 破坏； C.
8、 describe描述； D. disagree不同意。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 The film “ Big Head Son and Small Head Dad” is enjoyed by children. _. A So does it . B So it does. C So it is. D So is it. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -电影 大头儿子小头爸爸 被孩子们喜欢。 -确实如此。 so +主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人或事。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人或事情。根据
9、上文的主语和回答的主语是同一个，都是指电影。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 Mr. Li, with his wife and son, often _ to Ganshan for skiing in winter. A go B went C going D goes 答案： D 试题分析：句意：李先生和他的妻子及儿子经常在冬天去赣山去滑雪。 with his wife and son是介词短语，不能做主语，真正的主语是 Mr. Li，第三人称单数，故选 D. 考点：考查主谓一致。 Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ y
10、ou _it Not yet. I am doing it right now. A Do, finish B Had, finished C Have, finished D Will, finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -李先生将要在今天下午检查我们的作业，你做完了吗？ -还没有，我正在做。根据情景可知强调对现在的影响。故用现 在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 When _ America _ by Columbus In 1492. A is, discovered. B was, discovered. C was, discovering. D was,
11、discover. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -哥伦布什么时间发现的美洲？ -在 1492年。根据回答的时间可知用过去时态。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态， be done,故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。 Dont go to crowded places, _ you may have the flu easily. A and B but C or D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要去人群拥挤的地方，否则你可能会很容易得感冒。 A. and 并且； B. but 但是； C. or 否则； D. so所以。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ yo
12、u _ on the yellow dress Yes. It looked very nice on me. A Did, try. B Will, try C Have, tried D Are, trying 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你已经试穿了那件黄色的连衣裙了吗？ -是的，我穿着非常的好看。根据回答是过去时态，所以问句是一般现在时，故选 A。 考点：考查一般选择时态的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 You feel
13、tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Dont be afraid -you have probably just got a . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what is a cold Well, a cold is an infection(传染病 ). It affects you
14、r nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌 ) travel through the air and your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, a door or you
15、r desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms(症状 )of a cold a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and you r are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much energy to do anything. A cold is not
16、a pleasant thing to . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better
17、within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 【小A cough B headache C fever D cold 题1】 A exactly B nearly C clearly D firs
18、tly A difficult B necessary C easy D helpful A build B enter C feel D find A like B on C behind D with A take B catch C turn D include A legs B arms C eyes D ears A do B make C pass D experience A until B so C if D unless. A then B but C and D or 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6
19、】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. cough 咳嗽； B. headache 头疼； C. fever 发烧； D. cold感冒。根据 Some kids have up to eigh
20、t colds every year.句意：不用担心，你可能只是感冒了。 “有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次 ”，故此处指的是感冒。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. exactly 准确地； B. nearly 几乎； C. clearly 清晰地； D. firstly首先；句意：准确的说感冒是什么？根据 Well, a cold is an infection (传染病 ).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult 困难的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的； D. helpful有帮助
21、的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据 When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. build 建造； B. enter进入 ； C. feel 感觉； D. find 找到。句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据 then make you
22、sick.可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. like 像； B. on 在 之上； C. behind 在 后面； D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据 something that has bacteria on it,可知举例子说带有细菌 的东西，故此处用介词 like, 故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. take 拿走； B. catch 抓住； C. turn 转； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。
23、根据 Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. legs 腿； B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛； D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感 冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. pass 通过； D. experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据 Some of the symptoms（症状） of a co
24、ld 47 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到； B. so 所以； C. if 如果； D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为 youve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽 ”是 You should have hot drinks“喝热饮料 ”的条件，故用连词 if,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. then 然后； B.but 但是 .； C. and 而
25、且； D. or 或者。句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处 A cold can be frustrating 和 feel better and get stronger. 之间表示转折关系，故用连词 but。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 , 并将最佳答案：填入下列方框内。 direct /dIrekt/ adj.,v. adj. with nothing or nobody in between; immediate. v. to tell or show sb how to g
26、et somewhere. Can you direct me to the bus station direction /dIrek n/ n. way that a person moves or faces. striker /straIk/ n., v. n. stopping of work by workers because of a disagreement. v. (pt, pp: struck /str k/) hit (sb/sth) The stone struck me on the head. sudden /s dn/ adj. happening, coming
27、 or done quickly. The driver made a sudden turn in the road. suddenly/s d nli/ adv. quickly He went to America suddenly. valuable /v lju bl/ adj. very useful or important. Dont waste any valuable time. value/ v lju:/ n., v. 阅读以上词条，选择最佳答 案：。 【小题 1】 Which of the following words is the first in alphabe
28、tical(字母的 ) order in a dictionary A strike B direct C sudden D valuable 【小题 2】 The pronunciation of the word “sudden” is . A /straIk/ B /dIrekt/ C /s dn/ D / v lju bl/ 【小题 3】 Whats the past form of the word “strike” A strike B striked C struck D striking 【小题 4】 Which sentence is wrong after learning
29、 these words in the dictionary A The ball struck me on the nose. B We direct the old man to the park. C The car stopped suddenly. D The time is value. 【小题 5】 What are the Chinese meanings of the words “strike”, “direct”, “sudden”, and “valuable” A击打；指引；突然的；有价值的 B指引；击打；有价值的；突然的 C突然的；有价值的；击打；指引 D指引；突然
30、的；击打；有价值的 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了从字典里查阅的单词的读音，意思及对应 的其他形式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据字典中的查找顺序是按照二十六个字母的顺序来排列的，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 sudden /s dn/可知发音的音标，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格中可知其过去式，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据单词的解释可知 value是动词或名词，结合句意，时间是有价值的，所以应该用形容词形式，故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文的解释，故
31、选 A 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 Have you ever tried scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水 ) It is a very wonderful experience. Scuba is a kind of machine which can help people breathe under the water for a long time. The machine is invented by Jacques Cousteau and his friend. Cousteau, a French man, is full of new ideas. Since he w
32、as a child, he has dreamed of diving (潜水 ) deep to see the wonderful world under the sea. Later with the help of the scuba machine, his dream was realized. Cousteau took lots of pictures and videos of many strange things that people had never seen before. He spent eight years making a TV show named
33、The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. People were surprised at so many beautiful things under the water. Cousteau loved the coral reels(珊瑚礁 ) and the colorful fish very much. However, he was sad to see that the beautiful coral reels were dead and grey when he returned some years later. He tried hi
34、s best to encourage people not to pollute our seas and oceans any more. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 The underlined word “scuba” means in Chinese. A氧气瓶 B水下呼吸器 C救生衣 D防护服 【小题 2】 Cousteau is from . A Australia B France C the USA D Canada 【小题 3】 It took Cousteau years to make the TV show, The Undersea World o
35、f Jacques Cousteau. A 4 B 6 C 8 D 10 【小题 4】 Why were the coral reels dead or grey A Because they were picked up. B Because they were eaten by fish. C Because they grew old. D Because the sea water was polluted. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A Jacques Cousteau and the Scuba Machine B Sc
36、uba-diving C The Beautiful Coral Reels D The Wonderful World Under the Sea 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了水下呼吸器和发明者裤斯托。因为有了水下呼吸器，人们能在水底呆得时间更长，看到的东西更多。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Have you ever tried scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水 )，可知其意思是水肺，水下呼吸器，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Cousteau, a French man,
37、is full of new ideas.可知他是法国人，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 He spent eight years making a TV show named The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.可知发现了八年的时间，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 However, he was sad to see that the beautiful coral reels were dead and grey when he returned some years later. He tried his best to en
38、courage people not to pollute our seas and oceans any more.故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文的大意可知，故选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 以 Let me tell you _为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1、把题目补充完整再作答 ; 2、注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； 3、不得出现真实姓名，校名； 4、 80词左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Let me tell you something about our park Let me tell you somet
39、hing about our park. Its not very big but beautiful. Heres the gate . We can go into the park form here on the left of it. There are two toilets. There is a caf on the right. We can drink coffee or have meals there. There is a big tree near it. On the tree, there are many birds . They are singing. I
40、n the middle of the park, there is a playground . There are many boys and girls on it. Some are flying kites, and others are dancing. They are happy . Near the playground, there is a nice and big library . There are many books in it, and we often read them there. 试题分析：这是一篇话题作文，主要介绍自己的一件事情，首先要补全题目，之后
41、围绕题目展开写作。 【亮点说明】这篇短文简单明了，运用简单的句式介绍了一个小公园。虽然句式简单，但是通过作者的组合使小公园跃然纸上。 考点：话题作文。 补充句子 Who is the greatest English writer _【小题 1】 _His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the World. William Shakes
42、peare was born in a small town in England in 1564. _【小题 2】_ By 1594, he had become an important playwright(戏剧大师） in London. Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeares plays always catch peoples hearts. _【小题 3】 _ In A Midsummer Shakespeares Nights Dream, fairies(仙女）play magical tricks on people lost
43、 in the Woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. Shakespeares works also have a big influence on the English language._【小题 4】 _ Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very diffe
44、rent from that of today. 【小题 5】 _ His plays have been translated in to other languages and are performed more often, There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all The time. 根据材料内容，将方框内 A E5 个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】
45、 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国的伟大的作家莎士比亚的人生经历，及莎士比亚的剧本特点和对英国文学的贡献。 【小题 1】根据上文提问 :谁应该是最伟大的作家，故填 E，那个人应该是William Shakespeare。 【小题 2】根据后文他在 1945年成为了一个重要的戏剧大师，故填 D，当他小的时候，他搬到伦敦开始作为戏剧师工作。 【小题 3】根据下文的例子，故选 A，他的剧本总是对人类的弱点开玩笑，但是总是有一个开心的结局。 【小题 4】根 据上文，他的作品对英国的语言也有影响，故选 C，他创造了1700个单词，包括日常的单词例如：孤独的，快点儿
46、。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知是转折关系，故选 B，但是它没有影响他的流行程度。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 补全对话（ 5个句子，每句 1分，共 5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A： Hi, Alice. Would you like to help save the environment B: Id love to. But I dont know what to do. A: First, you can start by turning off the lights. B：【小题 1】 _. Ill do it from now on. Whats next A: Well, 【小题 2】 _ B: Ye
