1、2015学年江苏无锡前洲中学八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案：，每空限填一词。 (本大题共 5分，每小题 1分 ) The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染 ) mostly because
2、 of cars and factories. Smog will do great harm(伤害 ) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them
3、. 1. Dont do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸 ) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物 ) deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a
4、day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E
5、 can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat. The haze weather What is haze It means smog, a kind of smoky and 【小题 1】 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories. What is th
6、e harm It is bad for our health. 【小题 2】 can we prevent the haze Dont 【小题 3】 outside. Stay indoors as much as possible 【小题 4】 the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean. Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make
7、you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【小题 5】 meat. 答案：【小题 1】 foggy 【小题 2】 How 【小题 3】 exercise 【小题 4】 with 【小题 5】 le 试题分析：本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了。最开始出现在 20世纪初期。它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染。有几条建议可以防止雾霾伤害。 1.不要在户外做运动。 2. 待在室内并且保持空气清新。 3. 带口罩。 4.改善饮食。 【小题 1】考查形容词。根据问题什么造成了雾霾天气， 一种有烟有雾的天气。根据文中 The word s
8、mog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,一种有烟有雾的天气。可知根据题意故填 foggy 【小题 2】考查疑问词。由表格中第二个问题可知我们怎样才能阻止雾霾天气。根据语境及表格的内容故填 How 【小题 3】考查动词。根据 1. Dont do exercise in the open.可知表格中应是不要在外面做运动。根据表格内容及语境可知故填 exercise 【小题 4】考查介词。根据文中 just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed可知尽可能待在关闭门窗的室内；结合语境及表
9、格内容提示故填 with， with+宾语 +形容词作宾语补足语。 【小题 5】考查形容词比较级。根据文中 Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）， its bad for your lungs.可知要注意多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉；结合语境及表格内容提示故填 less 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * I had _ bad headache. Do you have _ address of Peoples Hospital Im sorry to hear that. Here is _ address. A a; an; the B t
10、he; an; an C a; /; the D a; the; the 答案： D 试题分析：根据题意可知固定词组 have a headache是头疼的意思；根据下文可知是人民医院的地址。在这里是特指的意思；根据下文可知这是哪个地址，故是特指；根据句意 ; -我头疼的厉害，你有人民医院的地址吗？ -我听到这很难过，这是地址；根据句意故选 D 考点：考查冠词的用法。 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A until B while C when D Before 答案： C 试题分析： A. Until直到
11、;B. while 当 时候 ;C. when 这时 ;D. Before在 之前；根据句意 ; 我们正在湖里游泳，这时突然暴风雨开始了。根据句意故选 C 考点：考查连词的辨析。 The price of petrol(汽油 ) is not _ that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars. A as expensive as B so cheap as C as low as D so high as 答案： D 试题分析：根据题意可知本题考查同级比较 as+形容词或副词的原级 +as；根据句意 ;汽油的价格
12、（汽油）不如去年的高，所以一些人计划买汽车。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查同级比较。 Everybody should study hard. No one can _ us _ a good future. A provide; for B provide; with C keep; / D protect; to have 答案： B 试题分析： provide for后面加人， sb，指提供给谁； provide with后加物， sth，指 提供的东西 keep保持，饲养； protect保护， to have有。句意：每个人应该努力学习。没有人能提供给你一个好的未来。故选 B。 考点：
13、考查动词短语辨析 Theres water all over the kitchen. Youd better _ right away. A to mop up it B to mop it up C mop it up D mop up it 答案： C 试题分析：句意；地板上有好多水，请你把它拖一下好吗？ -非常乐意。 mop up 是一个固定短语，拖地的意思，后跟代词做宾语时，代词只能放在中间； Youd better +动词原形；这是一个表示请求的句型，后面应跟动词的原形，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 I saw a number of pancakes in the plate
14、, but now there is _ left in it. A none B something C nothing D no one 答案： A 试题分析： nothing 指 “什么也没有 ”； none 指数量上的 “一点 (个 )也没有 ”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同。 Something表示肯定意义，某物；根据句意 ; 我看见在盘子里有许多煎饼，但是现在里面没有剩余的了。根据句意故选 A 考点：考查代词的辨析。 Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀
15、 _, but Im busy preparing for my test. A My pleasure B Id love to C Thats all right D Never mind 答案： B 试题分析： Dont mention it.意为 “不要提它 ”； Id love to意为 “我愿意 ”，回答would you like ？引导的问句； Thats all right意为 “没关系 ”； My pleasure.意为“没关系；不客气 ”。句意为 “ 你想参加中国达人秀这个节目吗？ 但是我忙着准备考试。 ”很明显应该是 “我愿意 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Wh
16、at action should they _ such a thing happening again A do stopping B take stopping C take to stop D do to stop 答案： C 试题分析： take action to do sth.采取行动做某事。 Should应该，是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。句意：他们应该采取什么行动去阻止这样的事情再次发生？故选 C 考点：考查情态动词及固定短语的用法。 _ you are busy now, lets go next time, OK A For B When C Becaus
17、e of D Since 答案： D 试题分析： For因为； B. When 何时； C. Because of由于； D. Since自从；根据句意 ; 因为你现在很忙，让我们下次去哪吧，好吗？根据句意故选 D 考点：考查连词辨析。 This piano is too big. Can you make _ for it A a space B some space C some more rooms D some spaces 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个钢琴太大了，你能给它一些空间吗？ space空间，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，可以用 some来修饰，故选 B 考点：考查名词的辨
18、析。 What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness” A S+V+IO+DO B S+V+DO C S+V+DO+OC D S+V+P 答案： A 试题分析： s +v +p就是主系表结构； S+V+IO+DO这就是跟双宾语；S+V+DO+OC这就是主谓宾加宾补根据句意 ; Driving brings the young man happiness可知是主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语的结构。根据句意故选 A 考点：考查句子结构的用法。 There are alre
19、ady five people in the car. They still want me to go with them. Oh. It _ a comfortable journey. A cant be B mustnt be C shouldnt be D may be 答案： A 试题分析： cant be不可能； B. mustnt be不可以； C. shouldnt be不应该； D. may be也许是；根据句意 ; 既然小汽车上 “已有五人 ”，他们还让我和他们一起去，-旅途 “不可能 ”舒服。根据句意故选 A 考点：考查情态动词。 Every year there ar
20、e about _ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A five thousand of B five thousand C thousand of D five thousands of 答案： B 试题分析：数词 +thousand 用单数；当表示约数时是用 thousands of 表示成千上万那的；根据句意 ; 春节来临每年约有五千人在火车站等火车回家。根据句意故选 B 考点：考查数词辨析。 Did he tell you any
21、thing _ Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well. A important; important B importance; important C importance; importance D important; importance 答案： D 试题分析：根据形容词修饰不定代词可知第一个空用形容词；根据 the importance of 表示 的重要性 ；根据句意 ; -他告诉你一些重要的事情吗？ -是的，他告诉我们学英语的重要性 。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查词性辨析。 完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面
22、四个答案：中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：。（本大题共 10分，每小题 1分） You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But ! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款 ). New traffic laws say that people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50
23、yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人 ) must work together to make the streets much . The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswa
24、lks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must to let them pass. There are for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反 ) the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They
25、must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they climb over the fences (栅栏 ) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school Its not a good idea to classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when youre riding. The big roads are cars and buses. If you see a terrible acciden
26、t, tell the police. And dont be to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they cant pay right away. 【小题1】 A hurry B look C wait D listen A if B when C so D though A safer B happier C lighter
27、D slower A like B go C turn D stop A rules B articles C letters D exercises A to drive B drive C driving D drives A can B could C should D shouldnt A carry B take C bring D move A in B on C for D at A happy B afraid C sad D Great 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题
28、8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hurry快点； B. look看； C. wait等等； D. Listen；听。根据句意：但是等等，你最好不要横穿马路。本题考查祈使句，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. if 如果； B. when当 时； C. so 所以； D. though虽然。根据句意：如果人们在红灯时横穿马路，就是罚款 50元。结合语境故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词比较级及语境的
29、理解。 A. safer更安全； B. happier更高兴；C. lighter 更亮； D. slower 更慢。根据句意：司机和行人必须合作使道路更安全。结合语境故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意：如果人行道上有人，汽车必须停下来。 A. Like喜欢； B. Go去； C. Turn变得； D. Stop阻止。根据情态动词must+动词原形；结合语境故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. rules规则； B. articles 条款； C. letters书信； D. exercises练习题，运动 。根据句意：对公交车司机有着新的规则。结合语境故选
30、 A。 【小题 6】考查现在分词及语境的理解。根据句意：当公交车司机在开车时抽烟，喝酒，接电话，他们就会被罚款，根据 while表示当 时候，后加动名词；结合语境故选 C。 【小题 7】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. Can能； B. could能； C. should应；D. shouldnt不应该。根据句意：他们也不允许翻越沿街的栅栏。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Carry搬，携带； B. Take带去 ； C. bring带来； D. Move移动。根据句意：在自行车后座载同学可不是一个好主意。根据 Its+名词 +to do表示做某事是 ; 结合语境故选 A
31、。 【小题 9】考查介词短语及语境的理解。根据句意：大路是为汽车和公交车的。故选 C。根据介词 for表示为了 . 。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴； B. afraid害怕； C. sad悲伤； D. great伟大的。根据句意：不要害怕帮助受伤的人们去医院 .故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(板块 ) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many
32、earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉 ), too. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂 ) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏 ). Can we do something to keep o
33、urselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗 ) earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able
34、to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it. 【小题 1】 The reason for an earthquake is _. A that there are so many plates on the earth B that the sea is too deep C Rocks cracking open D that the mountains are too high 【小题 2】 A l
35、ot of earthquakes often happens _. A in the area B next to mountains C at night D in the morning 【小题 3】 A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _. A what kind of houses to build B what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake C where earthquakes may happen D when earthquakes may happe
36、n 【小题 4】 Which of the following is True according to the passage A During an earthquake few people are killed or hurt. B The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now. C We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. D Earthquakes all happen near the mountains. 【小题 5】 In t
37、he future, well be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _. A with the help of scientists exact prediction(预测 ) B because of a map showing the “earthquake belts” C because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes D because no earthquakes will happen around us 答案： Sometimes. Sometimes I feel lonel
38、y, Like Im by myself with no one here. When Im that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood(心情 ) soon disappears(消失 ). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and . Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and da
39、rkest blue. At those times my friends let me know Theyre with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just dont know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out Whats right and wrong, whats false and real! 【小题 1】 What happens when the poet(诗人 ) has something to talk
40、 about A His friends feel mixed-up. B His friends listen to what he says. C His friends dont want to hear about it. D His friends are in a bad mood. 【小题 2】 Please think of a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ”. A care B read C dance D sing 【小题 3】 In this poem, the color bl
41、ue is _. A a beautiful color B a color of sadness C the color of someones eyes D a color that makes the writer happy again 【小题 4】 What does “figure out” mean A Look out. B Feel better. C Say something true. D Find out. 【小题 5】 Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及 ) in the poem A Excitement. B Anger. C S
42、adness. D Loneliness. 答案： Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表 ) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe. The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人 ) boy na
43、med Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe(宇宙 ). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka. Whats special about this book Its a book written in both Chinese and English. Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响 ) by the book Sophies World and the movie Th
44、e Truman Show. Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学 ). Trumans life is run by television. These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought Id write about my idea.” Su spent a whole
45、 summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldnt find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.” After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chi
46、nese is my mother language,” she says. Su says her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探 ) story and science fiction”. “My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!” 【小题 1】 What did Su Su write？ A
47、 Harry Potter. B Sophies World. C The Truman Show. D The Enigma of the Universe. 【小题 2】 In Which language did Su Su write this book A Chinese. B English. C French . D Both Chinese and English. 【小题 3】 How did Su Su write the book A She wrote it in Chinese first and then turned it into English. B She
48、wrote it in English first and then turned it into Chinese. C She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English. D She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese. 【小题 4】 What does her book talk about A It talks about how to learn English well. B It is a mixture of philosophy and detective story and
