1、 绝密启用前 盐城市二一二年初中毕业与升学统一考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1本试卷包含第 I 卷选择题（第 1 45 题 ） 、第 II 卷非选择题（第 46 85 题及书面表 达题）两部分。本次考试时间为 100 分钟，卷面总分为 120 分。考试形式为闭卷。 2本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在试 卷及答题卡上。 第卷 （选择题，共 60 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小 题 ，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案
2、。 1. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. will you finish doing the work? In a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. Jack, you
3、 seem to be . Yes. Its 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes. A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in silence 5. You will fall behind others you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 6. Dad, must I practise the piano today? No, you _. You may do it tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C.
4、shouldnt D. cant 7. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three. A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest 8. Cao Wenxuans new book has just . Lets go and buy one. A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out 9. children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean t
5、he house every day. A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave 10. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it. A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled 11. Dont talk to anyone about the bad news not my mother. A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply 12. H
6、ave you ever been to Singapore? Yes. I there last year with my parents. A. go B. went C. have been D. was going 16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. fingers 17. A. without B. by C. on D. with 18. A. So B. Or C. But D. Once 19. A. spare B. devote C. influence D. waste 20. A. hotel B. hospital C. station D.
7、 school 21. A. believed B. accepted C. refused D. received 22. A. worried B. guilty C. excited D. curious 23. A. hate B. enjoy C. save D. dislike 24. A. struggled B. supported C. lost D. completed 25. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 26. A. achieve B. promise C. donate D. admire 27. A. car B. life C
8、. job D. grade 28. A. wise B. silly C. friendly D. unhappy 13. Is Tom in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 14. In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world. A. have produced B. have been
9、produced C. are producing D. are being produced 15. Are you going to take part in the speech competition? . Its too good a chance to miss. A. No problem B. Thanks a lot C. Never mind D. Thats for sure 二、完形填空（共 15 小 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was eleven years old, Go
10、d gave me a gift of happiness. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and cut off my 16 . As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life 17 legs. How depressing（ 令人沮丧的 ） ! 18 then I realized that depression wont get my legs ba ck. So I decided not
11、 to 19 my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the 20 , they were shocked and sad. I told them, “Ive already 21 the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting 22 about little things: their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test
12、. But I just 23 life. I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have 24 , and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesnt it? So 25 are many people unhappy? People often think happiness is based on what you 26 . “My whole life
13、would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the 27 and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being 28 . Happiness is not a happening; its a state of 29 . You can have whatever there is in the world and still be uncomfortable. Or you can have relativ
14、ely 30 and feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have. 29. A. pain B. appearance C. anger D. mind 30. A. much B. many C. little D. all 三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A wise
15、 man used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach every morning. One day, when he was walking along the shore（海 岸 ） , he saw a young man moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to
16、 catch up. As he got closer, he saw that the young man wasnt dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. He called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man stopped, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in
17、 the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide（潮汐） is going out. And if I dont throw them in, theyll die.” “But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make
18、a difference!” The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted（赋 予 ） with the ability to make a difference. We m
19、ust each find our starfish. And if we throw starfish wisely and well, the world will be better. 31. What was the wise man used to doing every morning? A. Taking a walk on the shore. B. Watching the young man dance. C. Meeting up with the young man. D. Helping the young man pick up starfish. 32. Why
20、did the young man throw the starfish into the ocean? A. To have fun. B. To study starfish. C. To feed some fish. D. To save starfish. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Each of us should learn to protect starfish. B. People living on the shore always try to save starfish. C. Each of us has the
21、 ability to make an important effect on something. D. People can come up with some good ideas when walking on the shore. B Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that youl l do them with an adult. 34. How many experiments are there in the p
22、ictures? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. 35. The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order? a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. b. Put a balloon on the bottle. c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon. A. a
23、, b, c B. a, c, b C. b, a, c D. c, a, b 36. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A? A. Some ice. B. Some water. C. Some ice and water. D. A cloud and some water. 37. What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C? A. It will be bigger. B. It will be broken. C. It wont ch
24、ange. D. It will be in the bottle. C 1. Where are the rainforests? Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earths surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There arent any rainforests in Europe or North America.
25、2. Whats in the rainforests? About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are als
26、o thousands of different plantsand lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark. 3. Why are the rainforests important? The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we
27、breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. 4. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. Peopl
28、e chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now i n many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger. 38. In which of the follow
29、ing places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1? A. In the UK. B. In Asia. C. In the USA. D. In France. 39. Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?来源 :学科网 A. A sparrow. B. A swallow. C. A snake. D. A butterfly. 40. Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4? A. Whats ha
30、ppening to the rainforests? B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java? C. Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests? D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests? 41. What is the writers purpose of writing the article? A. To tell us how to survive in the rainfores
31、ts. B. To help us know some living things in the rainforests. C. To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests. D. To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests. D Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was a song in every heart, cheer on every face, and a spring in
32、 every step.来源 :Z3 B. 4;2 C. 3;3 D. 1;3 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom gained some toys by helping his friends. B. Toms friends often h elped him paint the fence. C. Tom successfully tricked his friends into painting the fence.来源 :学 #科 #网 D . Billy was the fourth
33、 boy to have the chance to paint the fence. 45. What do you think of Tom? A. He was honest. B. He was smart. C. He was shy. D. He was stubborn. 第卷 （非选择题，共 60 分） 四、任务型阅读 （共 10 小题，每 小 题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短 文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental proble ms
34、. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind
35、 in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As
36、 a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for exampl
37、e. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. Environmental 46 in Brita
38、in Time Causes 47 Solutions In the 48 Smog 49 coal fires and factories. 50 4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were 51 . Today Smog caused by 52 . About 160 people 53 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and 54 public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 55 in one car. 五、词汇（共
39、 25 小题 ， 每小题 1 分 ，计 25 分） A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 56. Women in China are usually dressed in (红 色的 ) on their wedding day. 57. How (容易 ) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function! 58. The (时装 ) show held by UNICEF last week was a big success. 59. Seeing these old ladies get on th
40、e bus, (几 个 ) students offered them their seats. 60. We need your help to (筹集 ) money for those homeless children.来源 :Z+xx+ k.Com 61. The traffic lights are (控制 ) by a central computer. 62. The ORBIS volunteers were (自豪的 ) to help so many blind people in need. 63. The naughty boy ran into the garden
41、 and (吓唬 ) the little cat away. 64. “Help (you) to some fish.” Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely. 65. John is so (honest) that no one believes him. 66. Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands. 67. There were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher. 68. The (develop) of sci
42、ence has changed our world a lot.来源 :学 #科 #网 Z#X#X#K 69. Chinese national teams are (active) preparing for London Olympic Games. 70. The boy is more than 2 metres in (high) and he is good at playing basketball. B. 根据短 文 内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Nogoba was a cavegirl. She lived in a cave with a
43、bout 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their l 71 were very dangerous. There were many w 72 animals near the caves lions, tigers, bears and elephants. The cavemen hunted. They k 73 the animals for food. The childrens jobs were dangerous, too. Nogoba and her friends
44、went to the river every day to get w 74 . Sometimes, the ri ver was very deep. S 75 , there were animals near the river. For many months of the y 76 , Nogoba was cold. There was ice and snow everywhere. It was difficult to be w 77 . The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they we
45、re too n 78 the fire. Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f 79 fruit and nuts to eat. Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i 80 . There werent any cave doctors or cave hospitals! 六、翻译句子（共 5 小 题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 81. 我打 算 给 Peter 买 一 些礼物。 I am going to . 82
46、. 我长大 了 想当一名社会工作者。 I want to be a social worker . 83. 盐城有 许 多公园，你最喜欢哪一个？ There are many parks in Yancheng. ? 84. 颜色能 够 改变我们的心情，使我们感觉快乐或悲伤。 Colors can change our moods and . 85. 我难以 想 象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。 I cant imagine . 七、书面表达（共 l 题 ， 计 15 分） 亲爱的同学 ， 本场考试结束后 ， 你即将迎来一个轻松愉 快的假期 。 对如何度过一个有意 义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？
47、请写出来与大家分享。 plan the time carefully keep a balance between and 要求： Some ideas play with friends do different sports do some reading 1. 文章必 须 包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2. 文 中 不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词 数 ： 90 词左 右 （开头已写好，不计入总词数 ） 。 The summer holiday is coming. We will have plenty of time to enjoy ourselves. 绝 密启用前
48、盐城市二一二年初中毕业与升学统一考试 英语试题参考答案 一、单项选择（共 15 小 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 15 BCDAB 6 10 AADCC 1115 CBDBD 二、完形填空（共 15 小 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1620 BACDB 2125 BABCB 2630 AADDC 三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 3135 ADCCB 3640 DDBCA 4145 CBACB 四、任务型阅读 （共 10 小题，每 小 题 1 分，计 10 分） 46. Problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 5
49、0. Over 51. introduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together 五、词汇（共 25 小题 ， 每小题 1 分 ，计 25 分） A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 56. red 57. easy 58. fashion 59. several 60. raise 61. controlled 62. proud 63. frightened 64. yourself 65. dishonest 66. importance 67. including 68. development 69. actively 70. height B. 根据短 文 内容及首字母提示，
