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湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线绝密启用前湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围： xxx；考试时间： 100 分钟；命题人： xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题 )请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空One day a boy

2、 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 thebird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽 ) with a black beard(胡子 ) The monster asked him3 he was going. The boy told him.Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. I

3、f youdont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy 4 ,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a whitebeard.Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blindsomeone 6 me. If you dont, Ill blind

4、 you. The boy refused, and the monsterblinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. Helay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.8 the bird landed

5、in the boys 9 ,the countryside all around turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the braveboy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 试卷第 2页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线 1 A got to B left C missed2 A wanted B had C made3 A what B when C whe

6、re4 A agreed B refused C answered5 A hungry B excited C full6 A to B for C of7 A listen B see C speak8 A As soon as B Though C If9 A factory B village C school10 A when B so C because 【答案】1 B2 A3 C4 B5 A6 B7 B8 A 9 B10 C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的

7、，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。1 句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。 A. got to 到达； B. left 离开； C. missed错过，想念。根据下文 He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选 B。2 句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖

8、，鲜花和树木。 A. wanted 想； B. had 有；C. made 使，制作。根据下文 to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文试卷第 3页，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语 want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选 A。3 句意：怪物问他要去哪里。 A. what 什么

9、； B. when 何时； C. where 在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选 C。4 句意：那个男孩拒绝了。 A. agreed 同意； B. refused 拒绝； C. answered 回答。根据下文 so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选 B。5 句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。 A. hungry 饥饿

10、的； B. excited 激动的； C. full 满的。根据上文 If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so themonster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选 A。6 句意：怪物说： “ 但你必须为我让某人失明。 ” A. to 到； B. for 为了； C. of 的。根据上文 but you m

11、ust blind someone 可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选 B。7 句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。 A. listen 听； B. see 看见； C. speak 说。根据下文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home 可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选 B。8 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变

12、成了绿色。 A. As soon as 一就；B. Though 尽管； C. If 如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选 A。9 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。 A. factory 工厂； B. village村庄； C. school 学校。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是

13、一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选 B。10 句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。 A. when 当的时候；B. so 因此； C. because 因为；根据下文 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness hometo them 可知上文是原因，用 because 引导。根据题意，故选 C。试卷第 4页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线【点睛

14、】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（ 2001 年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的

15、线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系 (名词前面 adj。后面从句 ;形容词前面 adv。后面 n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等 )指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇

16、。评卷人得分二、阅读判断 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays,there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down whenthey face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have acommon name- strawber

17、ry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about theirgrades instead of developing their personality(个性 ) .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评 ) h

18、im and he always feelsgood about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He 试卷第 5页，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线 began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said,Whenyou are in trouble, dont as

19、k for help too quickly.You should try to deal with problemsfirst by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. Thatcan make you mentally strong. Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程 ). Pains also go along with it. The mostimportant thing is to face the

20、 pains bravely and learn from them.11 Some students are called strawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit,especially strawberries. 12 Liu Yue s mother often criticizes him.13 Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.14 According to the fourth paragraph, studen

21、ts should ask for help quickly when they are introuble.15 The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.【答案】11 F12 F 13 T14 F15 T【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为 “ 草莓孩子 ” ，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。11 推理判断。根据文中

22、Nowadays, there are many young people who are just likestrawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。12

23、推理判断。根据文中 Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评 ) himand he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。试卷第 6页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线故选 F。13 细节理解。根据文中 Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life 可知

24、，这个说法是正确的。故选 T。14 推理判断。根据文中 An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help tooquickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难的时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。15 细节理解。根据文中 Crowing up is not

25、 just a happy process (过程 ). Pains also go alongwith it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选 T。评卷人得分三、阅读单选Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any greatinvention

26、s at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here aresome of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find itconvenient and fun to learn. Little kid

27、s can learn a lot includingstory-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching thecontents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn bythemselves. They are also great helpers for primary schoolstudents after school.Mopping robots（扫地机） are popular with people who aretoo busy

28、to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. Withthe help of them, people dont need to spend much time onhousework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. 试卷第 7页，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线 As for old people

29、, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆 ) is thebest invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation (循环 ) . The special basin can keep the water help oldpeople become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it wil

30、lmore relaxed.16 It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A boring B convenient C difficult17 The three useful inventions are mainly used _.A at school B in the office C at home18 Mopping robots are popular with _.A kids B office ladies C old people19 Old people can keep their blood pressure

31、normal by _.A using the electric foot basinB listening to music with the reading penC enjoying the mopping machine working 20 Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C Mopping robots

32、 can help people forget their busy life.【答案】16 B17 C18 B 19 A20 A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。试卷第 8页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线 16 细节理解。根据文中 With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun tolearn.可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选 B。1

33、7 细节理解。根据文中 Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according toa survey.可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选 C。18 细节理解。根据文中 Mopping robots（扫地机） are popular with people who are too busyto do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受

34、办公室女士的欢迎。故选 B。19 细节理解。根据文中 As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆 ) is the bestinvention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环 )可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选 A。2

35、0 推理判断。根据文中 The special basin can keep the water help old people becomehealthier and warm.可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选 A。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye ofHeaven),

36、 with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwestChinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 ki

37、lometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板 ). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号 ).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telesco

38、pe, we can receive weaker and moreradio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of theGalaxy(银河系 ) and explore the origins（起源） of the universe. Any of its discoveries willlead to a Nobel Prize, said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner. 试卷第 9页，总 18页

39、外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线 The FAST project began in 2011.And the telescope is expected to remain the globalleader for the next 10 to 20 years.21 Where was FAST developed?A In China. B In Russia. C InAmerica.22 The underlined word giant probably means _ in Chinese.A 神秘的 B 巨大的 C 宽广的23 FA

40、ST is used to _.A explore the origins of human beingsB receive distant radio messages from the universeC watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy 24 From the passage, we can know that _.A FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-

41、kilometer radiusC The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels25 How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A About twenty years. B About ten years. C About six years.【答案】21 A 22 B23 B24 A25 C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜在中国建成。21 细节理解。根据文

42、中 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan(The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.可知，在中国。故选 A。22 根据上文 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye

43、 ofHeaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwestChinas Guizhou Province.及下文 is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘试卷第 10页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线子被建在山谷上。故选 B。23 根据文中 The radio telescope is like an ear, listening

44、 to tell meaningful radio messagesfrom white noise in the universe 可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选 B。24 推理判断。根据文中 FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板 ). The second largest radiotelescope is in Russia.可知， Fast 是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项 A 是正确的。故选 A。25 推理判断。

45、根据文中 The FAST project began in 2011 及 The worlds largest radiotelescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费 6 年的时间。故选 C。试卷第 11页，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线第 II 卷（非选择题 )请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、回答问题 On Sept. 19,2014Alibaba went publi

46、c on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所） , raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行 ), the biggest in the UShistory. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese manseems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, h

47、as becomeone of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.At the age of 12, he wanted tolearn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near theWest Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the

48、US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowingmuch about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends foundedAlibaba inHangzhou. People called him Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later,Alibaba has developedinto the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务） company.No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s favorite line has been printed onAlibabas souvenirT-shirts. It reads, Everybody should have a dr

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