1、2018年内蒙古包头市中考真题英语第一节从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.-_A.Sowhat?B.Cheerup.C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.解析：句意：我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。比方说什么？考查情景交际。A.Sowhat?那又怎样？B.Cheerup.（使）高兴起来；C.Likewhat?比方说 什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D.Takecare.小心。根据上文Iwanttotrysomethingn
2、ew.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说Likewhat？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C。答案：C2.-AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?-Sometimes,andIllwatchthematch_JapanandPolandtonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between解析：句意：这些天你看世界杯足球赛吗？有时看，我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。考查介词。A.against反对；B.about关于；C.through通过；D.between在两者之间。 根据Illw
3、atchthematch_JapanandPolandtonight.可知是日本和波兰之间的比赛，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。答案：D3.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe_ofmyheart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface解析：句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A.bottom底部；B.condition条件；C.way方法；D.surface表面。根据前面Myteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggest
4、ions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，fromthebottomofmyheart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 答案：A4.-Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?-_.A.Onebyone B.MoreorlessC.FromtimetotimeD.Hereandthere解析：句意：你明白他刚才说的话吗？或多或少吧。考查情景交际。A.Onebyone逐个地，一个接一个地；B.Moreorless或多或少；C.Fromtimetotime有时；D.Hereandthere到处。根据上文Doyouundersta
5、ndwhathesaidjustnow?你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。答案：B5.Heisa_person,butheisgoodattellingfunnystoriesA.seriousB.patientC.kind D.humorous解析：句意：他是一个严肃的人，但他善于讲有趣的故亊。考査形容词辨析。a.serious严用的；b.patient有耐心的：C.kind和藹的；D.humorous幽默的。根据句中的but可知前后表示转折的关系，后面说他荅于讲有趣的故节，前面应是和“有趣相反的一个词；结合选项，可知A选项符合越竞，故答案选A。答案：A6.-E
6、xcuseme,whereisthenearestbank?-Gostraightahead;you_missit.A.mustntB.cantC.neednt D.shouldnt解析：句意：打扰一下，请问最近的银行在哪里?-径直往前走，你不可能错过它。考查情态动词。A.mustnt不准、禁止；B.cant不可能；C.neednt不必；D.shouldnt不应该。结构语境，该处表示“你不可能错过它的”，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。答案：B7.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand_them.A.correct
7、sB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting解析：句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结 合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。答案：D8.Hewasonce_killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.A.completely B.sadlyC.exactlyD.nearly解析：句意：他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考査副词辨析。pletely完全地；B.sadly伤心地；C.exactly正确地：D.nearl
8、y几乎；将近。根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车祸中丧命”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题竞，故答案选D。答案：D9.Airpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,_wehavedonealottosolveit.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if 解析：句意：空气污染在很长一段时间内仍将是一个问题，虽然我们已经做了很多工作来解决它。考查连词。A.though尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；B.since自从，由于，因为，既然；C.unless除非，如果不；D.if如果。根据句意空气污染在很长一段时间内仍将是一个问题，虽然我们已经做了很多工作
9、来解决它，可知前后存在一种让步关系，故答案选A。答案：A10.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ican_yourmindfromthelookonyourface.A.stayB.spareC.readD.attend解析：句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A.stay停留；B.spare饶恕；C.read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D.attend出席。根据句意我知道 你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情_你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。答案：C11.-HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustrali
10、a?-Yes.She_thereforthreeyearsA.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed解析：句意：你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？是的。她在那里住了三年。考查一般过去时。A.hasstayed现在完成时；B.stays一般现在时；C.stayed一般过去时；D.hadstayed过去完成时。根据句意可知女儿已经从澳大利亚回来了，所以待在澳大利亚的动作表示的是 过去，要用一般过去时，故答案选C。答案：C12.Everyonecanhelpin_wayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.any B.oneC.every
11、D.either解析：句意：每个人都可以以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的城市变得更美丽。oneoranother固定搭配，“这样或那样”；any任何、every每个、either两个中的任意一个，都不能和another构成搭配；在本题中inonewayoranother是固定搭配，意思是“以某种方式”；故答案选B。答案：B13.Terry,_fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.A.lookupB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookout 解析：句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A.
12、lookup向上看；B.lookaround环顾四周；C.lookdown向下看；D.lookout根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，lookupfrom意思是“从抬头看”，故答案选A。答案：A14.ImafraidIdidnt_you.Couldyourepeatyourwords?A.believeB.followC.pleaseD.satisfy解析：句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。A.believe相信；B. follow跟随；C.plea
13、se请；D.satisfy满意。根据下文Couldyourepeatyourwords?你能重复一下你的话吗？结合题干ImafraidIdidnt_you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即Ididntfollowyou.所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。答案：B15.-Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.-_.A.HearditB.MadeitC.ForgotitD.Gotit解析：句意：过马路时要注意车辆。知道了。考查情景交际。A.Heardit听到了；B.Madeit成功了；C.Forgotit忘了；D.Gotit知道了、明白了。根
14、据语境可知是明白对方 所说的话，故答案选D。答案：D第二节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook_
15、16_ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada_17_.Whentheexampaperwas_18_tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.TherewasabigredXthrougheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?_19_onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown_20_Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone_21_theexamatall.Whathadhappened?Verysimple,Mr.Jacksonexplained.Ihadmadeup
16、allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget_22_marksforincorrectanswers?Therewasnoneedtosaywewere_23_.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe? Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?
17、Howwasitpossible_24_usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe_25_inyourgradebooks,hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis_26_,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways_27_.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetim
18、eandspeakupifwethinkthereare_28_inourteacherswordsorinbooks.Weshould_29_thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial_30_hegaveus!16.A.booksB.notesC.supports D.messages解析：句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。考查名词及语境的理解。A.books书籍；B.notes笔记；C.supports支持；D.messages信息。根据句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都_16_，可
19、知此处应该是“做了笔记”，takenotes“做笔记”，故答案选B。答案：B17.A.discussionB.questionC.testD.plan解析：句意：后来我们进行了一次测试。考查名词及语境的理解。A.discussion讨论；B. question问题；C.test测试；D.plan计划。根据下文Whentheexampaperwas_18_tome,可知此处应是进行了一次测试，故答案选C。答案：C18. A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.compared解析：句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A.returned归还；B.directed指导；C.a
20、dded增加；D.compared比较。根据TherewasabigredXthrougheachofmyanswers.可知是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故答案选A。答案：A19.A.AnywayB.LuckilyC.Anywhere D.Bravely解析：句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查副词及语境的理解。A.Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Anywhere任何地方；D.Bravely勇敢地。根据下文：在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了，可知此处应填副词“不管怎样”，故答案选A。答案：A20.A.wh
21、enB.whetherC.whyD.what解析：句意：我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查连接代词及语境的理解。 A.when当时候；B.whether是否；C.why为什么；D.what什么。根据题干Ihadwrittendown_20_Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.可知此处引导的是宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当宾语，所以用what来引导，故答案选D。答案：D21.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.praised解析：句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。考查动词及语境的理解。A.refused拒绝；B.pushed推；C.passed通过；D.pra
22、ised称赞。根据句意：然后我意识到没有人_21_考试，联系上文的语境，可知是没有人通过考试，故答案选C。 答案：C22.A.usefulB.high C.exactD.low解析：句意：你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？考查形容词及语境的理解。A.useful有用的；B.high高的；C.exact精确的；D.low低的。根据上文Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.可知，此处是Mr.Jackson在问“你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？”故答案选B。答案：B23.A.politeB.gladC
23、.modernD.angry 解析：句意：不用说，我们都很生气。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.polite有礼貌的；B.glad高兴的；C.modern现代的；D.angry生气的。根据下文Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?结合上文语境，可知是学生们都很生气，故答案选D。答案：D24.A.withB.overC.forD.of解析：句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？考查介词及语境的理解。A.with和一起；B.over在之上；C.for为了；D.of的。Its+形容词+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说
24、很”，故答案选C。 答案：C25.A.recordedB.describedC.collectedD.circled解析：句意：他说：“你们论文上的零将会被记录在你的成绩表里。”考查动词及语境的理解。A.recorded记录；B.described描述；C.collected收集；D.circled环绕。根据后面的inyourgradebooks，可知是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故答案选A。答案：A26. A.experienceB.noticeC.introductionD.progress解析：句意：通过这次经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。考查名词及语境的理解。 A.expe
25、rience经历；B.notice通知；C.introduction介绍；D.progress进步。根据句意通过这次_11_，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西，联系上文语境，可知此处应是“经历”，故答案选A。答案：A27.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.silent解析：句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.right正确的；C.active主动的；D.silent沉默的。根据下文.Infact,nooneis.可推知此处是说“老师和书本并不总是正确的”，故答案选B。 答案：B28.A.decisionsB.r
26、easonsC.pointsD.mistakes解析：句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。考查名词及语境的理解。A.decisions决定；B.reasons理由；C.points点；D.mistakes错误。根据前面Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”，故答案选D。答案：D 29.A.repeatB.riskC.developD.move解析：句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。考查动词及语境的理解。A.repeat重复；B.
27、risk冒险；C.develop养成；D.move移动。根据后面的thehabit，可知应是“养成习惯”，故答案选C。答案：C30.A.reportB.promise C.modelD.lesson解析：句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊！考查名词及语境的理解。A.report报告；B.promise希望；C.model模型；D.lesson功课、教训。通过对整篇文章的理解可知Mr.Jackson给学生们上了非常特殊的一课，这里是作者的总结感叹；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意， 故答案选D。答案：D第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherear
28、ealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14-17Place:Delaware,USAMusicType:CountryMusic RoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.Whatsin
29、terestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.June30-July10Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternati
30、onalJazzFestival AlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28-July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz31.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?A.TheyareallheldinEurope.B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.
31、Theyareallgivenoutdoors.D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.解析：细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间：FireflyMusicFestivalDate:June14-17；RoskildeFestivalJune30-July10；SecretSolsticeDate:June21-24；MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalDate:June28-July7；可知它们都是发生在June或July，也就是夏天，故答案选D。 答案：D32.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?A.Itisag
32、oodchoiceforsummerholiday.B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums. C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.解析：推理判断题。根据ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.可推知，特拉华州是一个暑假选择去的好地方，故答案选A。答案：A33.Whichmusi
33、cfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice.B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival.D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.解析：细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间：FireflyMusicFestivalDate:June14-17；Roskilde FestivalJune30-July10；SecretSolsticeDate:June21-24；MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalDate:June28-July7；可知，Ro
34、skildeFestival持续的时间最长，故答案选B。答案：B BOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.Thankyou,repliedthewoman,Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelive
35、dinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneon eachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirm
36、otherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.Oh,no,theyreplied,ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadeh
37、appierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin.Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowstha
38、tyourethoughtfulandconsiderate.34.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples. B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.D.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.解析：细节理解题。根据文中的句子ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.可知，是他们的妈妈
39、教他们要乐于助人，故答案选C。 答案：C35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C.Thewomandidnthavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.解析：推理判断题。A、这个女人的花园里有很多苹果树。根据andwasnowgoingtothemarkettosellthea
40、ppleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.可知A选项错误；B、每个人都可以从小事做起来帮助他人。根据ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.以及Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyourethoughtfulandconsiderate.可知B选项是正确的；C、那个女人没有钱送儿子上学。通读文章的第二段可知本文只是告诉我们那个女人有一个残疾儿子，而且她的生活很拮据，但 并没有
41、告诉我们那个女人没有钱送儿子上学，故C选项错误；D、穷人比妇人需要更多的帮助。通读全文可知文中并没有提到这样的话题，所以D选项错误；本题是问哪一个句子是正确的，故答案选B。答案：B36.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedwordtrudgediscloseinmeaningto_.A.walkedB.dancedC.JumpedD.climbed解析：词义猜测题。根据Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithm
42、erryhearts.“我们和你走的是同一条路”，孩子们说着，抓住篮子，两边各一个，心情愉快地_，由语境可知孩子们是一边一个抬着 篮子愉快地向前走去，故答案选A。答案：A37.Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?A.ABasketofApplesB.MotherandHerSonC.SmallActofKindnessD.OntheWaytotheTown解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文是讲述了两个小男孩帮助帮助一位妇人背苹果到市场去，妇人很感激他们。回家后妇人把这件事告诉了她自己的儿子，她的儿子受其影响把路边的橘子皮捡起来仍进了垃圾桶。他们所做的都是微不足道的小事，所
43、以选项C“小小的善举”符合题意，故答案选C。答案：C CHelloandwelcometoWordsandTheirStories.Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf. WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropea
44、nsarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative(土著的)Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanim
45、als.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpression lone wolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisntabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesntwanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,letsmoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennotto wolf down theirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeat
46、stooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedby wolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolf call isthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Buta wolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydonthelpamaninthegameo
47、flove.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory: a wolf in sheepsclothing.Awolfinsheepsclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.38.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinorder
48、toprotectotheranimals.B.OnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.C.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.解析：细节理解题。根据WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuro
49、peansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmericans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.以及However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolves attackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.可知C选项“在不同的地区和时代，狼让人们想到不同的东西”符合题意，故答案选C。答案：C39.Ifapersoniscalleda lone wolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.B.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatch
