山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线绝密启用前山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围： xxx；考试时间： 100 分钟；命题人： xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题 )请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读单选 MISSING CATWe

2、cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!How he Looks：He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.How he sounds：Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫 ). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then

3、you have found Boxer!IF you see HIM：Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you areward. 试卷第 2页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线 1 What is the purpose of the material above?A To sell a cat. B To buy a cat. C To show a lovely cat.D To find amissing cat.2 Whi

4、ch of the following is completely right about the cat?A Name： BoxerColor; Brown alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a whileMost people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicioussnacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyt

5、on surprised everyone by making a(n)34 decision.Peytons teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoevershe wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought35 that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选 ).However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton36 she picked a little boy who never got pic

6、kedby anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was37 all the time Peytons decision 试卷第 14页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线 really made his day. Since then, 38 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he isa completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyons39 reminds her

7、 why she loves teaching. People on theInternet also40 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindnesscan change a persons life.【答案】34 unexpected35 for sure36 when 37 alone38 other39 action40 praise【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个叫 Peyton 的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的

8、决定， Peyton 的老师给她一个奖励，吃午饭时她可以和她想坐在一起的任何人一起吃饭，令老师惊讶的是，她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩，他总是自己在一起， Peyton 的决定让他很高兴，从那以后，其他的人也开始挑这个小男孩，现在，他变成了一个完全不一样的孩子了，老师说 Peyton 的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书，网上的人

9、也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。34 句意：一个叫 Peyton 的小女孩，做了一个让所有人惊讶的决定。根据 Mr. Tara wassurprised by Peyton_3_ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone foranything.和 People on the Internet also_7_ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton showsus that a simple act of kindnes

10、s can change a persons life.以及选词，可知是 unexpected 令人意外的；故填 unexpected。35 句意： Mrs. Tara 确实认为她知道 Peyton 会选谁。根据 Mrs. Tara thought_2_ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选 ). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 和选词，可知是 for sure 一定，确实；故填 for sure。36 句意： Mrs.

11、Tara 被 Peyton 惊讶到了，当她挑选了一个从来没人挑过的一个小男孩。根据 Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton 和 she picked a little boy who never got picked by 试卷第 15页，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线 anyone for anything.之间的关系，可知是当时候，被惊讶到了；故填 when。37 句意：他总是自己在一起。根据 a

12、 little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.The boy was very shy,和选词，可知是 alone 独自的，作表语；故填 alone。38 句意：其他的孩子也开始挑选这个小男孩。根据上文 Peyton 挑选这个别人从来没挑过的小男孩，和 children have started picking the boy as well.以及选词，可知是 other 其他的，修饰名词复数；

13、故填 other。39 句意： Mrs. Tara 说 Peyton 的行为提醒她为什么她喜欢教书。根据上文 Peyton 挑选别人从来没挑过的小男孩的行为，和 Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness canchange a persons life.以及选词，可知是 action 行为；故填 action。40 句意：网上的人也赞扬这个小女孩的善良。根据句意和选词，可知是 praise

14、赞扬；故填 praise。评卷人得分五、多任务混合问题Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came outof the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walkhome. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk a

15、longslowly and carefully.Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well, he thought.When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖 ) inhis hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “

16、Why are you walking so slowly with acane when you have a lantern?”The man said, You know, Im blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk. Tom laughed,Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if youcant see.”The man with the lantern answered, Yes, I cant see.A

17、nd this lantern cannot help me, butit can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”Tom didnt say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. 试卷第 16页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线 41 When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回

18、答问题，不超过 15 个词 )_42 What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过 12 个词 )_43 Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过 9 个词 )_ 44 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。_45 给文章报一个合适的英文标题。_【答案】41 It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.42 He carried

19、 the Lantern for helping others in the dark.43 Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him. 44 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。45 ABlind Man with a Lantern.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不得不走的很慢，这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现

20、那个人是一个盲人，他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道歉。41 根据 when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是 It was late in the

21、 evening and there was nobus at that moment.。42 根据 this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark 可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人；故答案是 He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.。43 根据 Tom laughed, Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont 试卷第 17页

22、，总 18页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内装订线 need a lantern if you cant see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他； Yes, I cant see.And thislantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是 Because he laughedat

23、him and didnt respect him.。44 根据 know better 更知道， anyone else 其他任何人， how it feels when you cannot see当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是：我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。45 根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是 ABlind Man with a Lantern。评卷人得分六、书信作文46 假如你

24、是 Wang Hong, 你的美国笔友 Kevin 下学期将作为名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封 e-mail.请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。注意 :1.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 .2.100 词左右 (开头 ,结尾已给出 ,不计人总词数 )。Wang HongMy Q uestions Dear Wang Hong,How are you doing?You might not believe it, but Im

25、going to your school as one of five exchangestudents next term.And Im so excited! However, Im worried about communicatingwith the teachers and students.As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. Whatshould I do? Besides, I want to learn to play pin-pong. Can you find a good player tohelp me? If

26、 you can, tell me something about him or her.Looking forward to your replyBets wishes! Yours,Kevin参考词语 talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice. with, play well,win a good prize. 试卷第 18页，总 18页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线【答案】 Dear KevinIm glad to hear from you.You

27、said you were worried aboutcommunicating with the teachers and students because you could speak onlya little Chinese.You dont be worried about it.You can talk with them inEnglish.They can also help you with Chinese.They are very friendly andhelpful.You also said you wanted to learn to play ping-pong

28、.You can practice it with Li Lei.He is my best friend.He plays it very well.He won a good prizelast week.He is ready to do others.With his help,you will be good at it.Welcome to our school.Best wishes.YoursWang Hong【解析】【详解】这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料注意不同的时态和人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

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