1、试 卷 第 1页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)试卷副标题考 试 范 围 : xxx; 考 试 时 间 : 100 分 钟 ; 命 题 人 : xxx题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 :1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 一 、 短 对 话1 Where
2、does the conversation probably take place?A In a library. B In a bookstore. C In a classroom.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】2 How does the woman feel now? A Relaxed. B Excited. C Tired.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】3 How much will the man pay?A $520. B $80. C $100.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】 4 What does the man tell Jane to do?A Postpone
3、his appointment.B Meet Mr. Douglas. C Return at 3 oclock.【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】 试 卷 第 2页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 5 Why would David quit his job?A To go back to school. B To start his own firm. C To work for his friend.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】评 卷 人 得 分 二 、 长 对 话听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。 6 What
4、does the man want the woman to do?A Check the cupboard.B Clean the balcony.C Buy an umbrella.7 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Husband and wife.B Employer and employee.C Shop assistant and customer. 【 答 案 】6 C7 A【 解 析 】听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。8 Where did the woman g
5、o at the weekend?A The city centre.B The forest park. C The mans home.9 How did the man spend his weekend?A Packing for a move.B Going out with Jenny. 试 卷 第 3页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 C Looking for a new house.10 What will the woman do for the man?A Take Henry to hospital. B Stay wi
6、th his kid. C Look after his pet.【 答 案 】8 B9 A10 C【 解 析 】 听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。11 What is Mr. Stone doing now?A Eating lunch. B Having a meeting. C Writing a diary.12 Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A To discuss a program. B To make a travel plan. C To ask for sick leave.13 When w
7、ill the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A At 3:00. B At 3:30. C At 3:45.【 答 案 】 11 B12 A13 C【 解 析 】听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。14 What are the speakers talking about?A Acompany. B An interview. C Ajob offer.15 Who is Monica Stansfield? A Ajunior specialist. B Adepartment manager. C Asales ass
8、istant.16 When will the man hear from the woman?A On Tuesday. B On Wednesday. C On Thursday.【 答 案 】 试 卷 第 4页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 14 C15 B16 A【 解 析 】评 卷 人 得 分 三 、 阅 读 理 解My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系 列 ) of lifesty
9、le books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gaveme a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruelparents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally f
10、unny and frightening, buttheyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, ayoung student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers aworld of diverse “night people” who are hid
11、ing secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick andAmy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise wha
12、tsgoing on is horribly enjoyable. The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After aserious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between 试 卷 第 5页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 good and evil among thos
13、e left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.17 Who does “I” refer to in the text?A Stephen King. B Gillian Flynn.C Jo Usmar. D Roald Dahl.18 Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A Cosmopolitan. B Matilda.C After Dark. D The Stand.19 What kind of book is Gone Girl?A Afolk
14、tale. B Abiography.C Alove story. D Ahorror story. 【 答 案 】17 C18 C19 D【 解 析 】【 分 析 】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文 。 文 章 介 绍 了 作 家 Jo Usmar选 出 的 四 本 好 书 。17 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系 列 ) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可
15、知 , 下 文 介 绍作 家 Jo Usmar 选 出 的 最 好 的 读 物 , 所 以 下 文 中 的 “ I” 指 的 是 JoUsmar。 故 C 选 项 正确 。18 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 After Dark 中 Its about two sisterEri, a model whoeither wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.可 知 , 故 事 讲的 是 两 个 姐 妹 Eri是 一 个 要 么 不 睡 , 要 么 一 觉 不 醒 的 模 特 , 玛 丽 , 是 一 个 年 轻 学 生 。所
16、以 After Dark 中 讲 述 了 Eri 和 Mari 的 故 事 。 故 C 选 项 正 确 。 19 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 Gone Girl 中 的 .but the horror story is brilliant.可 知 , 这是 一 个 恐 怖 故 事 。 故 D 选 项 正 确 。“You can use me as a last resort(选 择 ), and if nobody else volunteers, then I willdo it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out
17、 a request for volunteers for my 试 卷 第 6页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 kidslacrosse(长 曲 棍 球 ) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety aroundstepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try againand tug at the h
18、eartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and Italk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwillingparent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteerresponsibiliti
19、es among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends outemails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the sameparent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be o
20、ff the hook for another season. Handing outsliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep
21、coming backfor more: Connecting to the community(社 区 ) as you freely give your time, money, skills, orservices provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like toadmit. However, if others benefit in the proce
22、ss, and I get some reward too, does it reallymatter where my motivation lies? 20 What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A She knows little about the club.B She isnt good at sports.C She just doesnt want to volunteer.D Shes unable to meet her schedule.21 What does the underl
23、ined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A Encourage teamwork.B Appeal to feelings.C Promote good deeds. D Provide advice.22 What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A She gets interested in lacrosse.B She is proud of her kids. 试 卷 第 7页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内
24、装 订 线 C Shell work for another season.D She becomes a good helper.23 Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A It gives her a sense of duty.B It makes her very happy.C It enables her to work hard.D It brings her material rewards.【 答 案 】20 C 21 B22 D23 B【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 文 是 一 篇 夹 叙 夹 议 文 。 文 中 讲
25、 述 了 作 者 成 功 说 服 了 一 个 家 长 参 加 志 愿 者 团 队 , 并 且 这位 家 长 后 来 成 为 这 个 团 队 中 有 力 的 帮 手 , 同 时 作 者 在 参 与 志 愿 者 活 动 过 程 中 也 获 得 了 很多 快 乐 。 20 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 的 You can use me as a last resort(选 择 ), andif nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可 知 , 这 位 家 长 说 如 果 其 他 人 都 不 愿意 做 志 愿 者 的 工 作 ,
26、她 会 做 这 份 工 作 , 作 者 可 以 把 她 当 作 最 后 的 备 选 , 也 就 是 她 不 愿 意做 志 愿 者 的 工 作 。 故 选 C。21 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 划 线 前 句 she may just need a little persuading.和 下 面 的一 句 话 I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talkabout the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on .可 知 , 作 者 为 了
27、劝 服 这 位 家 长 , 举 了 两 个 例 子 。 故 可 知 , 划 线 句 此 处 应 是 “ 煽 情 ” 之 意 。 故 选 B。22 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 这 位 家 长 作 出 的 贡 献 及 the same parent ends upbecoming an invaluable member of the team.可 知 , 她 最 终 成 为 了 志 愿 者 队 伍 中的 重 要 的 一 员 , 也 即 是 说 , 她 成 了 一 个 好 帮 手 。 故 选 D。 试 卷 第 8页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装
28、 订 线 23 细 节 理 解 题 。 题 干 问 作 者 为 什 么 喜 欢 做 志 愿 者 工 作 。 根 据 第 四 段 最 后 两 句Connecting to the community(社 区 ) as you freely give your time, money,skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可 知 , 为社 区 做 贡 献 可 以 带 来 真 正 的 快 乐 , 参 加 志 愿 者 活 动 活 动 能 让 人 感 觉 快 乐 。 故 选 B。Marian Be
29、chtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietlyreading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business!Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like moreAmericans, shes not alone.Anew report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone inAmerica. More than
30、half(53percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from thereport.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, lookingup from her book. Becht
31、el, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch withcoworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.Alunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns towork feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,”
32、 she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch atthe bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交 流 ). “I reflect onhow my days gone and
33、 think about the rest of the week,” he said. “Its a chance forself-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a timewhen people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.
34、Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as itmay have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose companyprovided the statistics for the report.24 What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A Food variety.B Eating habits.C Tab
35、le manners.D Restaurant service. 试 卷 第 9页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 25 Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A To meet with her coworkers.B To catch up with her work.C To have some time on her own.D To collect data for her report.26 What do we know about Mazoleny?A He makes vide
36、os for the bar.B Hes fond of the food at the bar.C He interviews customers at the bar.D Hes familiar with the barkeeper. 27 What is the text mainly about?A The trend of having meals alone.B The importance of self-reflection.C The stress from working overtime.D The advantage of wireless technology.【
37、答 案 】24 B25 C 26 D27 A【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 据 一 份 报 告 显 示 , 越 来 越 多 的 美 国 人 喜 欢 独 自 用 餐 , 并 通 过 两 个 实例 加 以 说 明 , 文 章 总 结 了 人 们 喜 欢 独 自 用 餐 的 原 因 。24 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 可 知 , 在 美 国 , 约 有 46%的 人 们 独 自 用 餐 , 53%的 人 们独 自 吃 早 餐 , 46%的 人 们 独 自 吃 午 餐 , 只 有 74%的 人 们 晚 餐 不 是 独 自 享 用 , 故 可 知 本 段
38、的 数 据 是 关 于 用 餐 习 惯 , 故 选 B。25 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss fromtapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.可 试 卷 第 10页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 知 , Bechtel 一 个 人 吃 午 饭 可 以 让 她 逃 离 老 板 的 关 注 , 给 自 己 留 一 些 自 由 时 间 , 故 选 C。26 推
39、 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peaceor chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wantsto have a little interaction.可 知 , Mazoleny 喜 欢 这 样 的 气 氛 , 因 为 可 以 坐 在 那 里安 静 查 看 手 机 信 息 , 或 者 想 聊 天 了 , 可 以 直 呼 吧 台 服 务 员 名 字 和 他 聊 天 , 故 可 知 , 他 与服 务
40、员 很 熟 悉 , 可 以 直 呼 对 方 名 字 , 故 选 D。27 主 旨 大 意 题 。 本 文 通 过 一 份 调 查 结 果 显 示 美 国 人 喜 欢 独 自 用 餐 的 趋 势 , 并 总 结 了 人们 选 择 独 自 用 餐 的 原 因 , 故 选 A。 Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微 生 物 )from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, soas
41、tronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASAovercoming this very tinybig problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is dependingon NASAHUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon andDonna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High
42、 School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASAengineers. For thepast two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解 决 方 案 ). “We dont give the students any breaks. They have
43、 to do it just like NASAengineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are nogrades, other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically, its Ive got to producethis product and then, at the end of year, present it to
44、 NASA.Engineers come and really doan in-person review, and.its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review ofyour product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影 响 ) on college admissions andpractical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit bac
45、k. I dontteach.”And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.28 What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A They are hard to get rid of. B They lead to air poll
46、ution.C They appear in different forms. D They damage the instruments. 试 卷 第 11页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 29 What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B To sharpen studentscommunication skills.C To allow students to experience zero gravity
47、.D To link space technology with school education.30 What do the NASAengineers do for the students in the program?A Check their product. B Guide project designs.C Adjust work schedules. D Grade their homework.31 What is the best title for the text?A NASA: The Home ofAstronauts B Space: The Final Hom
48、ework FrontierC Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD HUNCH:ACollege Admission Reform【 答 案 】28 A29 D30 A31 B 【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 文 为 说 明 文 。 本 文 介 绍 了 美 国 国 家 航 空 航 天 局 的 HUNCH 计 划 。 参 与 这 个 计 划 的 高中 生 制 作 供 美 国 国 家 航 空 航 天 局 使 用 的 产 品 , 此 计 划 的 目 的 是 把 航 天 技 术 与 学 校 教 育 结合 起 来 , 把 空 间 技 术 与 带 进 课 堂 , 与 学 校 教 育
49、相 结 合 , 这 项 计 划 实 施 结 果 显 示 会 影 响 到学 生 的 生 活 和 大 学 录 取 。28 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 Bacteria are annoying problem forastronauts.The microorganisms form our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them upeach week.可 知 , 细 菌 对 宇 航 员 来 说 是 个 令 人 讨 厌 的 问 题 。 这 种 来 自 我 们