1、2018 年 浙 江 省 宁 波 市 鄞 州 区 中 考 模 拟 试 卷 ( 4 月 份 ) 英 语一 、 听 力 ( 略 )二 、 完 形 填 空 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 15 分 )I had just picked up my new car. It was a very beautiful automobile (汽 车 ). A few monthslater, I had an accident. That new and very beautiful car was destroyed.The accident was clearly not m
2、y 16 . The other guy was so busy on his phone that hewent right through a red light and 17 the passenger side of my car. It was 18scarier because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the frontpassenger seat. He was totally 19 .The policeman arrived and began taking
3、 notes. I explained to 20 that I had beengoing at about 55 km/h. “So you were going about 50 km/h ” he said. “ No, I said I was doing about 55 km/h,” I said.“ Right, so you were doing about 50 km/h ” he 21 .Because I felt I wasnt being heard, I said 22 “No! I was doing about 55 km/h!”“ OK, if thats
4、the way you want it,” this time the officer simply replied.The city 23 limit is 50 km/h. I got the money for the damages to my car from myinsurance (保 险 ) company, 24 I missed 50 percent of the money from the other driversinsurance company.Suddenly I realized that the traffic policeman had been tryi
5、ng to help me out. He hadnt25 about the 5 km/h; he had known 26 about the insurance that I had not. I thoughtabout what had happened again. I might have kept on saying that I told the 27 , but Icould at least have said “Thank you” to him 28 acting so rudely. After all, he had beentrying to help me o
6、ut.Sometimes the 29 thing to do is to let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget to hear, you have to be able to 30 .16.A. excuseB. faultC. abilityD. pity解 析 : 考 查 名 词 。 A. excuse 借 口 ; B. fault 错 误 ; C. ability 能 力 ; D. pity 遗 憾 。 根 据 The otherguy was so busy on his pho
7、ne that he went right through a red light and 17 the passengerside of my car. 另 一 个 人 在 开 车 的 时 候 打 手 机 , 闯 了 一 个 红 灯 , 撞 到 我 的 车 和 副 驾 驶 乘 客 ,所 以 说 不 是 我 的 错 , 故 选 B。答 案 : B17. A. got intoB. fell intoC. knocked intoD. broke into解 析 : 考 查 短 语 。 A. got into 进 入 ; B. fell into 掉 进 ; C. knocked into 撞
8、上 ; D. broke into 闯 入 。 根 据 The other guy was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light, 推 出 另一 个 人 在 开 车 的 时 候 打 手 机 , 闯 了 红 灯 , 撞 到 我 的 车 和 副 驾 驶 乘 客 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C18.A. evenB. neverC. everD. so解 析 : 考 查 副 词 , A. even 甚 至 ; B. never 从 不 ; C. ever 曾 经 ; D. so 因 此 。 根 据 scarier, 可
9、知 这 scary 的 比 较 级 , 选 项 中 只 有 even 可 以 修 饰 比 较 级 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A 19.A. relaxedB. excitedC. pleasedD. frightened解 析 : 考 查 形 容 词 。 A. relaxed 放 松 的 ; B. excited 激 动 的 ; C. pleased 开 心 的 ; D. frightened害 怕 的 。 根 据 He was totally , 结 合 前 文 作 者 的 车 被 撞 了 , 推 出 他 的 侄 女 受 到 惊 吓 , 故 选D。答 案 : D20.A. herB. hi
10、m C. themD. you解 析 : 考 查 代 词 。 A. her 她 ; B. him 他 ; C. them 他 们 ; D. you 你 们 。 根 据 The policeman,可 知 来 了 一 个 男 警 察 , 此 处 用 代 词 him, 故 选 B。答 案 : B21.A. requiredB. rememberedC. repeatedD. received解 析 : 考 查 动 词 。 A. required 需 要 ; B. remembered 记 得 ; C. repeated 重 复 ; D. received 接 受 。根 据 Right, so yo
11、u were doing about 50km/h , 可 知 这 是 重 复 前 面 说 过 的 话 , 故 选 C。 答 案 : C22.A. angrilyB. cheerfully C. sadlyD. quietly解 析 : 考 查 副 词 。 A. angrily 生 气 地 ; B. cheerfully 高 高 兴 兴 地 ; C. sadly 难 过 地 ; D. quietly安 静 地 。 根 据 Because I felt I wasnt being heard 因 为 我 觉 得 我 没 有 被 听 到 , 所 以 我 感 到 生 气 ,故 选 A。答 案 : A
12、23.A. timeB. moneyC. speedD. age解 析 : 考 查 名 词 。 A. time 时 间 ; B. money 钱 ; C. speed 速 度 ; D. age 年 龄 。 根 据 limit is 50km/h, 可 知 是 速 度 限 制 在 每 小 时 50 公 里 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C24.A. butB. soC. becauseD. and解 析 : 查 连 词 。 A. but 但 是 ; B. so 因 此 ; C. because 因 为 ; D. and 和 。 根 据 I missed 50percentof the money
13、from the other drivers insurance company. 我 从 另 一 个 司 机 的 保 险 公 司 那 里 损 失了 50%的 钱 , 可 知 这 跟 前 文 是 转 折 关 系 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A 25.A. noticedB. worriedC. mindedD. known解 析 : 考 查 动 词 。 A. noticed 注 意 ; B. worried 担 心 ; C. minded 介 意 ; D. known 知 道 。 根 据He hadnt about the 5km/h, 结 合 前 文 Suddenly I realized
14、that the traffic policeman had beentrying to help me out 我 突 然 想 起 , 交 通 警 察 一 直 在 努 力 帮 助 我 。 他 没 有 介 意 5 公 里 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C26.A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing解 析 : 考 查 代 词 。 A. anything 任 何 事 ; B. something 某 事 ; C. everything 每 件 事 ; D. nothing没 事 。 根 据 he had known about the insu
15、rance that I had not. 可 知 是 指 他 已 经 知 道 我 不 知 道 的一 些 关 于 保 险 的 事 情 , 故 选 B。 答 案 : B27.A. jokeB. storyC. truthD.lie解 析 : 考 查 名 词 。 A. joke 玩 笑 ; B. story 故 事 ; C. truth 事 实 ; D. lie 谎 言 。 根 据 I told the ,结 合 语 境 , 可 知 是 指 : 我 想 我 可 能 会 继 续 坚 持 说 出 我 的 真 相 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C28.A. in front of B. in face o
16、fC. instead ofD. in case of解 析 : 考 查 短 语 。 A. in front of 在 前 面 ; B. in face of 面 对 ; C. instead of 代 替 ; D. in case of万 一 。 根 据 I could at least have said Thank you to him acting so rudely 但 我 可 以 至 少 说 “ 谢谢 你 ” , 而 不 是 表 现 如 此 粗 鲁 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C29.A. easiestB. happiestC. smartestD. hardest 解 析 :
17、考 查 形 容 词 。 A. easiest 最 容 易 的 ; B. happiest 最 幸 福 的 ; C. smartest 最 聪 明 的 ; D. hardest最 难 的 。 根 据 Sometimes the thing to do is to let other people talk while you simply shut upand listen, 有 时 候 最 难 的 事 是 让 别 人 说 话 , 而 你 只 是 闭 嘴 和 听 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D30.A. lookB. smellC. listenD. taste解 析 : 考 查 动 词 。 A
18、. look 看 起 来 ; B. smell 闻 起 来 ; C. listen 听 ; D. taste 尝 起 来 。 根 据 Neverforget to hear, you have to be able to, 推 出 句 意 : 不 要 忘 记 倾 听 , 你 必 须 能 够 听 的 清 楚 , 故选 C。 答 案 : C三 、 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 材 料 , 然 后 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最佳 选 项 。
19、( A)Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe
20、darkest evening of the year. He gives his darkness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sounds the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.31. This is most
21、probably _.A. a playB. a poemC. a story D. a notice解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 的 题 目 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. By Robert Frost和 文 中 的 内 容 , 结 合 选 项 , 可 推 知 应 该 一 首 诗 , 故 选 B。答 案 : B32. What season does it describe?A. SpringB. SummerC.AutumnD. Winter解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 五 行 句 子 He will n
22、ot see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill upwith snow. 却 不 会 见 我 在 此 驻 马 , 看 他 林 中 积 雪 的 美 景 。 可 知 写 的 是 冬 天 的 雪 景 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D 33. Which of the following words rhymes with( 与 .押 韵 ) “ though” ?A. SnowB. NearC. Lake D. Deep解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 六 行 句 子 To watch his woods fill up with sno
23、w.可 知 snow 的 读 音为 /sn/, though的 读 音 为 / , 它 们 是 押 韵 的 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A ( B)Some time ago a businessman wanted a boy, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers.The next morning, a lot of boys came to his office to ask for the job.There was a nail( 钉 子 ) on the wall and a stick in the corner of the
24、 wall. The businessmantook the stick and said,“ the first boy that can hit the head of the nail with this stick twice will havethe job.And I will give each one three times.” All of the boys tried, but none of them could do it.The next morning another lots of boys came, and among them he saw a boy wh
25、o had beenthere the day before. “ My boy, werent you here yesterday?”“ Yes, sir,” replied the boy.“ Can you hit it now?”“ I think I can.” the boy took the stick and walked straight up. Whack! He hit the head of thenail. The businessman asked him to do it again. Whack! For the second time. Whack! For
26、 the thirdtime.“ Will you tell me how you did that?” asked the man.“ After leaving here yesterday I went home and found a hammer( 榔 头 ) , a nail, and a stick.I hit the nail on the wall. I tried again and again till I could do it; and I got up early this morningand tried again.”The businessman said,
27、“you are the boy for me .” and gave him the job.34. Some time ago a businessman wanted a boy to _.A. hit the nail B. work for himC. answer his questionsD. play with the stick解 析 : 考 查 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 第 一 段 The next morning, a lot of boys came to his office toask for the job. 第 二 天 早 上 , 许 多 男
28、孩 来 到 他 的 办 公 室 请 求 这 份 工 作 。 可 知 找 个 男 孩 为 他 工作 , 故 答 案 B。答 案 : B35. The first boy who can hit the head of the nail with a stick _out of three times willget the job.A. onceB. twiceC. three times D. four times解 析 : 考 查 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 第 二 段 the first boy that can hit the head of the nail witht
29、his stick twice will have the job 可 知 第 一 个 用 这 根 棍 子 打 钉 子 头 的 男 孩 两 次 就 能 得 到 这 份 工作 , 故 答 案 B。答 案 : B 36.According to the passage, hitting the head of the nail is really _.A. difficultB. excitingC. boringD. interesting解 析 : 考 查 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 第 二 段 All of the boys tried, but none of them c
30、ould do it所 有 的 男 孩 都 试 过 了 , 但 没 有 一 个 人 能 做 到 。 可 知 非 常 难 , 故 答 案 A。答 案 : A37. The businessman gave the job to the boy at last because _.A. the boy was the cleverest of all the boys.B. the boy hit the head of the nail again and again.C. the boy tried his best and never gave up. D. the boy went and
31、 asked for the job twice.解 析 : 考 查 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 最 后 一 段 After leaving here yesterday I went home andfound a hammer( 榔 头 ) , a nail, and a stick. I hit the nail on the wall. I tried again and again till Icould do it; and I got up early this morning and tried again. 昨 天 离 开 这 里 后 , 我 回 到 家 里
32、发 现了 一 把 锤 子 , 一 根 钉 子 和 一 根 棍 子 。 我 把 钉 子 钉 在 墙 上 。 我 试 了 一 次 又 一 次 , 直 到 我 能 做 到为 止 。 今 天 早 上 我 起 得 很 早 , 然 后 再 试 一 次 。 可 知 把 工 作 给 那 个 男 孩 是 因 为 他 尽 自 己 最 大 努力 并 且 从 未 放 弃 , 故 答 案 C。答 案 : C ( C)While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have youever thought a
33、bout staying in a strangers home? This might sound strange, but its becomingpopular around the world, including China. Lodging (借 宿 ) rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways totravel. This website allows people to rent out their spare rooms or apartments as another choice
34、 tohotels in over 190 countries.It was created by three young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and NathanBlecharczyk. Airbnb is a good example of a sharing business. Through the Internet, people shareresources such as cars, apartments and even their skills as an expert.Hosts post information ab
35、out the address, the prices, and even pictures. Guests can go to thewebsite and find their favorite place to stay. Users post their opinions on their stay, so peopleknow whether a place is good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his taxi for $22 (140 yuan) pernight through
36、 Airbnb. This is not an ordinary car. Powley took out the car seats and changed theinside to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He providessnacks and tel ls travelers where they can go. But Airbnb does have some problems. Sometimes you end up living with a stran
37、ger or it isnot as nice as it looked like online. Also, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home, and itsreally a big mess.In China, Airbnb has five locations including Beijing and Shanghai. The number of the users has increased in the past year. Local home-rental companies such as have alsojoined
38、 the competition.38.Airbnb is a name of _.A. a hotelB. a manC. a companyD. a family解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Lodging( 借 宿 ) rental companies like Airbnb are helping people lookfor cheap ways to travel 像 Airbnb 这 样 的 租 赁 公 司 正 在 帮 助 人 们 寻 找 廉 价 的 旅 行 方 式 。 可 知这 是 一 个 公 司 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C39. The main idea
39、of Paragraph 6 is that _. A. it is not as nice as it looked like online.B. hosts get mad when they get home.C. it also has some problems inAirbnb.D. its not easy to live with strangers.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 这 段 的 第 一 句 话 But Airbnb does have some problems. 可 知 说 的 是Airbnb 确 实 存 在 一 些 问 题 , 故 选 C。答 案
40、 : C40. The underlined word “home-rental” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A. 交 换 旅 游B. 房 屋 租 赁C. 家 庭 出 租D. 外 出 住 宿 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Local home-rental companies such as xiaozhu. com have also joined thecompetition 像 小 竹 网 这 样 的 本 地 房 屋 租 赁 公 司 也 加 入 了 竞 争 。 可 知 这 个 单 词 的 是 指 “ 房 屋 租赁
41、” , 故 选 B。答 案 : B41. You might find this passage_.A. in a storyB. in a speechC. in a playD. in a magazine解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 内 容 讲 述 的 是 住 宿 租 赁 公 司 可 以 帮 助 人 们 寻 找 便 宜 的 旅 行 方 式 ,推 出 这 篇 文 章 应 该 是 杂 志 上 的 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D ( D)School had just started two weeks ago in the US. Two days ago, I had
42、 taken a test in biology,and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class that day.After the bell rang, all the students sat on their chairs impatiently. The teacher also sat at the front of the classroom behind the thick pile of test papers. Then the teacher called our names oneby one.As eac
43、h paper was handed back to the right student, the paper would always be turned to facethe ground as the teacher held it in her hand, and the answer itself would be folded to preventanyone from seeing it. I wasnt sure about the reason for this until I had received my test papersfacing down and folded
44、 several more times.Later I know, folding each test is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or herown scores. The scores are regarded as private information not to be shown to others. In order tokeep the students scores a secret, each student is even given an online account( 账 号 ) with
45、 whichto check his or her grades posted on the official school website.Usually, protecting students privacy( 隐 私 ) is important for US schools that want to freestudents from unnecessary pressure. Schoolwork is guarded closely to prevent poor performanceat school from damaging a students self-esteem(
46、 自 尊 ) among his or her classmates. However, problems can also come from the other side-overprotection( 过 度 保 护 ) . Someargue that although students feelings and self-esteem are easily hurt, they cannot be foreverprotected. They say that schools should also teach their students to make themselves st
47、ronger, andthe classroom should reflect( 反 映 ) the reality of competition in society. Scores might betterencourage students to work harder to be better than others if everyone can see them.Whether to keep students scores a secret is still being argued in the US. What do you thinkabout this question?
48、42. Which of the following shows the structure( 结 构 ) of this passage?A. , , B. , , C. , D. , , 解 析 : 短 文 结 构 题 。 前 四 段 通 过 分 发 试 卷 的 例 子 , 说 明 应 该 为 学 生 的 成 绩 保 密 。 第 五 、 六 段 谈 论 保 护 学 生 隐 私 好 和 不 好 的 两 个 方 面 。 第 七 段 询 问 大 家 对 分 数 是 否 保 密 的 看 法 。 文 章 结 构是 : , , 。 选 B。答 案 : B43. Why did the teacher
49、fold the test paper several times?A. Because the students didnt do a good job.B. Because the school wanted to protect the students privacy.C. Because students feelings and self-esteem are easily hurt.D. Because the teacher wanted to make themselves stronger.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 The scores are regarded as private information not to be shownto others. In order to keep the students scores a secret 分 数 被 认 为 是 私 人 信 息 , 不 能 向 他 人 展示 。 为 了 保 持 学 生 分 数 的 秘 密 。 可 知 , 考