1、1 2018年山东省滨州市中考真题英语二、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the解析：句意：你看过电影战狼II吗？看过。这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头，前面用不
2、定冠词an表示泛指；most popular 是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为C。答案：C2. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence解析：句意：越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。那是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部。A.culture文化；B. invention发明；C. custom
3、习惯：D. influence影响。京剧被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。是中国文化的重要组成部分，故答案为A。 答案：A3. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take .A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one解析：句意：尼克，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一个吧。代词it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one指代同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的my pen ,
4、应该用it ;第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故答案选B。 答案：B4. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly 2 解析：句意：我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真正地；C. clearly清晰地；D. nearly几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知，前一个句子应该是否定句，这首歌
5、曲使我无法控制自己的感情，只有A符合题意。答案：A5. I swim here?Im sorry. Children swim alone here. Its very dangerous.A. Must; cantB. May; mustC. Can; mustntD. Cant; can解析：句意：我能在这里游泳吗？对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I？意思是“我可以做吗？”，是提建议的一种表达方式，根据“Its very dangerous.”判断，此处禁止一个小孩游泳，mustnt禁止，千万别，故答案为C。答案：C6. convenient it is
6、 to live in China!Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How解析：句意：住在中国多方便啊！是的，我们有聊天室，共享自行车，支付宝等等。考查感叹句用法。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+ 谓语!/ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ What +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. how引导的感叹句，其构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!本句中convenient
7、是形容词，符合how引导的感叹句。故答案为D。答案：D7. You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where解析：句意：你是有才华的年轻人，对未来充满希望。此句的先行词是young adults，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语。which只能指代物；when和where只能作状语；who指代人，可以在定语从句 中作主语，并且不能省略。故答案为C。答案：C8. People now in many big cities have to early to
8、avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out 3 解析：句意：在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通。A. set out出发；B. put out扑灭；C. take out取出；D. give out分发。结合句意可知，答案为A。答案：A9. What do you thinkof your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in stu
9、dy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until解析：句意：你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？我觉得很愉快，虽然我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. while正当时候；D. until直到才。结合语境理解可知，学习中遇到困难与愉快之间表示让步关系，故答案为B。答案：B10. Home is place wherever you go.Yes. Theres no place like home.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest解析：句意：无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。是的，金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝
10、。wherever yougo.(无论你走到哪里)作place的定语，实际上就是一个表示最高级的范围，形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词 the，故答案为D。答案：D11. Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at解析：句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。四个备选答案都可以用作时间介词。A. on用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某
11、年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，前面要用介词on，故答案为A。 答案：A12. Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of解析：句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体 4 数字或a few/several等
12、修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念，排除B答案；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。根据句意，本句不是确指，故答案选C。答案：C13. Ive made little progress in math during this term.Dont worry. .A. Its never too old to learnB. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm解析：句意：在这学期我的数学进步甚微。别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。A. Its ne
13、ver too old to learn活到老学到老；B. Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的;伟业非一日之功；C. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；D. The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。结合语境理解可知，答案为B。答案：B14. Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how m
14、y mum goes to workD. where will my mum go解析：句意：爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。 答案：A15. Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight? . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No wayB. Have a good timeC. Not exactly
15、D. My pleasure解析：句意：今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！A. No way没门；B. Have a good time玩的开心；C. Not exactly并非如此，不完全是这样。D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，乐意参加对方的生日派对，答案为D。答案：D 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something t
16、hat happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was aSunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪)._16_friends of mine had gone to the movies thenight before and neither had invited me. I was in my room_17_ how to make them sorry when my fathercame in. “Want to go for a ride today,
17、Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the_18_words I said to him that morning. 5 Afew hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be _19_ with them andwent with them. When I came home, I found a(n) _20_ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an ac
18、cident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Yourfather told the driver to leave_21_alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy.My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear anything_22_th
19、ose terrible words: Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was_23_able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy. I am so sorry.”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean_24_I said to you tha
20、t day.You know, that morning.”He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And weall have the power to_25_what to say. I am going to do that very carefully
21、 from now on.16.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four解析：句意：我的两个朋友前一天晚上去看电影了，他们两个都没邀请我。A. One一；B. Two二；C. Three三；D. Four四。neither指两者都不，因此这里指两个朋友，故答案为B。答案：B17. A. thinking aboutB. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. talking about解析：句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我在房间里想着如何让他们道歉。A. thinking about思考；B. caring about关心；C. worrying about担
22、心；D. talking about谈论。根据语境ways to make them sorry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法，故答案选A。答案：A18.A. commonB. last C. interestingD. polite解析：句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。A. common普通的；B. last最后的；C. interesting有趣的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以No! Leave me alone!应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句
23、话，故答案选B。答案：B 6 19.A. strictB. happyC. pleasedD. angry解析：句意：我忘了生他们的气，就跟他们一起去了。A. strict严厉的；B. happy高兴的；C. pleased高兴的；D. angry生气的。根据上文I was in a terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的，be angry with对生气，故选D。答案：D20.A. letter B. diaryC. noteD. email解析：句意：我发现妈妈的一张字条，上面写着：爸爸出了车祸。请在公园医院接我们。A. letter书信；B.diary日记；C. note便
24、条；D. email电子邮件。考查名词词义辨析，根据下句“Dad has had an accident. Pleasemeet us at Highland Park Hospital.”上面还有文字的东西，可以判断是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条，答案选C。答案：C21.A. meB. them C. herD. him解析：句意：你爸爸告诉司机别管他，拨打911。A. me我；B. them他们；C. her她；D. him他。根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，答案选D。答案：D
25、22.A. exceptB. besidesC. towardsD. beside 解析：句意：我妈妈可能说得更多，但除了那些可怕的话，我什么也听不到。A. except除外；B. besides除了外；C. towards朝，向；D. beside在旁边。根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didnthear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier thatday?可知此处作者对自己以前对他爸爸所说的“Leave me alo
26、ne.”的行为感到很后悔，所以此处应该是指除了Leave me alone！这句话，我什么都没听到，besides表示“除了之外，还有”，except表示“除了之外，没有”。故此处用except，答案选A。答案：A 7 23.A. possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly解析：句意：几天后，他终于能说话了。A. possibly可能地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据It was several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易。故用副词finally最后，最终。答案
27、故选B。答案：B24.A. how B. whyC. whatD. that解析：句意：“不，”我说，“我是说那天我对你说过的话。A. how怎么样；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D.that那个。本句中，I mean_9_I said to you that day.You know, that morning.所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么内容，即what，后跟宾语从句。故答案选C。答案：C25.A. keepB. writeC. understand D. choose解析：句意：我们都有权选择该说些什么。A. keep保持；B. write写；C. understa
28、nd理解；D. choose选择。根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有权力选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose，答案选B。答案：D四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInventions make the world better, smarter and a little
29、more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmetmade from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. 8 Shoes that tie themselves
30、After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair ofself-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press abutton, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control
31、thetemperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfectsleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack (缺乏) of vitaminAcan cause blindness and many other illnesses forillnesses. In sub-SaharanAfrica, plant experts are
32、 helping them grow a kind of newsweet potatoes. These potatoes can help themfight against some illnesses.26. The folding bike helmet is .A. thick and heavyB. made from metalC. not as strong as a traditional oneD. flexible enough to fold almost flat解析：细节理解题。根据第一栏“It is just as strong as the tradition
33、al ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat.”可知，折叠自行车头盔足够灵活折叠起来几乎是平坦的。故答案为D。答案：D27. Which company makes self-tying shoes?A.Adidas.B. Kappa.C. Nike.D. Li-Ning.解析：细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike,the shoe dream comes true.”可知，是耐克公
34、司制作了这种新型的能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，故答案为C。答案：C 28. The smart alarm clock can NOT .A. improve our sleepB. control our weightC. record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom解析：细节理解题。根据第三栏的介绍可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以改善你的睡眠。它可以控制卧室的 9 温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它还可以记录你的睡眠周期。不能控制我们的体重，故答案为B。答案：B29. If a child ha
35、s a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of .A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D解析：推理判断题。根据第四栏中的文字“The lack (缺乏) of vitaminA can cause blindness and many otherillnesses for illnesses.”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他的疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A。故答案为A。 答案：A30. You can find the passage in a .A. newspap
36、erB. story bookC. guide bookD. cookery book解析：细节推理题。A. newspaper报纸；B. story book故事书；C. guide book指南书；D. cookery book烹饪书。短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故答案选A。答案：A B I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry,but you dont have enough money t
37、o buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bringit to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the do
38、llto my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says thatMom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to mysister.”My heart nearly stopped. I
39、 quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again.“Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and westarted to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving meenou
40、gh money!” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.31. Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?A. Because he didnt know the cashier.B. Because he didnt have enough money.C. Because he didnt find the doll.D. Because the dolls had been sold out.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子
41、“Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱来买那个洋娃娃，故答案为B。 10 答案：B32. The boy wanted to buy the doll for .A. Santa ClausB. his sisterC. his motherD. his father解析：细节理解题。根据文中句子“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”he said.小男孩在商店想为他的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，答案为B。答案：B33
42、. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writers heart stopped working suddenly.B. The writer had a heart problem.C. The writer was so touched by the boy.D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.解析：句意理解题。A. The writers heart stopped working suddenly.作者的心脏突然停止工作。B. The write
43、r hada heart problem.这位作家患有心脏病。C. The writer was so touched by the boy.这个作家被那个男孩感动了。D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.听了这个故事，这位作家很害怕。通过阅读前面的短文我们可以知道，一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，因此下文出现了作者掏钱帮小男孩购买玩具娃娃的事情。故答案选C。答案：C 34.According to the passage, which
44、of the following is TRUE?A. The boys mom was badly ill.B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C. The boys mom wanted the doll most.D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister.解析：细节理解题。跟姐姐文中句子“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought thatshe could take the
45、doll with her to give it to my sister.”爸爸说妈妈也很快就要去见上帝了，所以我想她可以把娃娃带给我妹妹。可以判断小男孩的妈妈得了重病，不久也将离开人世，故答案为A。答案：A35. What did the writer do to help the boy?A. He bought the boy a doll. B. He found a good doctor to save his mother.C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D. He gave the boy some mon
46、ey to buy the doll.解析：细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. Therewas enough for the doll and even some spare money left.”可知，作者送给了小男孩一些钱买下了那个布娃娃。故答案为D。答案：D 11 CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by wi
47、nning a silver medalat the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also madehistory.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with atime of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chin
48、ese man to take home an Olympic short-trackgold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general
49、 at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500meters, 3000-meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope,which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined thenational team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him qui
