1、2018年山东省威海市中考真题英语一、阅读理解AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet andshy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Marys glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bellrang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear, Im going to be as blind as a
2、 bat. But wed better hurry. Its Miss Lees class, saidMaray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eyecrystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer becauseMiss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a cl
3、amp(夹具) and said, What do we use it for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pickon. Mary? she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she couldnot see clearly what the teacher was holding
4、. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in hervoice.What is this used for ? she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face. She knew that the storm was aboutto burst on Mary, so she put up her hand
5、. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared throughnarrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to sayout that she couldnt see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebodyelse. Vimala gu
6、essed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet andsaid, Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I dont think shecan see the clamp clearly. Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall onher. “Oh!” Miss Lee said, a lit
7、tle surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then sheturnedto Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“Its a clamp.” she said. We can put it on a meta
8、l stand(支架) and use it to hold things inplace.”Well, you got it right at last. Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But youd better not do anyexperiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Mi
9、ss Lees face and she continuedwith the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. Whats the matter with Marys glasses?A. They were lost. B. They were brokenC. They were left at home解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子While jumping, Marys glasses fell off and broke.可知，在她们玩跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉下来摔坏了。故选B
10、。答案：B2. Miss Lee was _ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how todo the experiment to produce large eye crystals.可知，李老师在课上解释了如何做实验来生产大眼睛晶体。说明李老师是一名科学老师，而不是英语和数学老师。故选B。 答案：B3. Why couldnt Mary answer Miss Lees question?A. Because
11、 she didnt know the answerB. Because she couldnt hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldnt see what the teacher was holding解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could notsee clearly what the teacher was holding.可知，她看不清楚老师手里拿着什么。故选C。答案：C4. The sentence Vimala saw st
12、orm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face.” means Vimalafound_A. the sky was cloudy B. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry解析：词意猜测题。A. the sky was cloudy天空是阴云的；B. a heavy storm was coming一场暴风雨就要来了；C. Miss Lee was becoming angry李老师开始生气了。题干的意思是，Vimala看到李老师的脸上有一层阴云掠过。说明李老师已经开始生气了。故选C。答
13、案：C5. Which of the following is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used for解析：细节理解题。题目问的是，下列哪一项不正确？根据句子Im going to be as blind as a bat.这句话是在玛丽眼镜掉了之后说的话。而不是眼睛不好。因此A不对。由句子Miss Lee was a very strict te
14、acher可知，李老师是一位严肃认真的老师。因此B对。根据句子“Its a clamp.”she said. We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”Well, you got itright at last. Miss Lee said with a brief smile.可知，玛丽知道夹具的作用。因此C对。故选A。答案：A BAmanda Kitts is one of “tomorrows people” people who have artificial (人工的) body pa
15、ts.She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.Now, Kitts runs a day -care center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into theclassroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees.For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few yearsago, this was imposs
16、ible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident.Atruck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had tocut it off. I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldnt accept it, she says. But then she heardabout a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to contort anartificia
17、l arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kittss nerves to different mens of her upper- armmuscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said.Amonth later, she go
18、t her first bionic arm.Aresearch engineer worked with Kitts to make thecomputer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kittss arm is great, but its not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. Forexample, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also ne
19、eds feeling to doone of her favorite things-drink coffee The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand willclose until it gets a solid grip,” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until itcrushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, One day Ill be able to feel things with i
20、t, and clap myhands to the songs my kids are singing”6. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm.B. She can bendC. She can put her hands on her knees 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.可知，阿曼达基茨她有一个仿生手臂。故选A。答案：A7. Kitts got her first bionic arm _after th
21、e difficult operation.A. almost three monthsB. over one monthC. more than four months解析：细节理解题。由第四段的句子At three months I started feeling little tingles andtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said.A month later, she got her first bionic arm.可知，在三个月的时候，她开始感觉到轻微的刺痛和抽搐。一个月后，她得到了她的第一个仿生手臂。因此一共是四个月，故选C。答案：C 8. Kitts is ab
22、le to _with her bionic hand.A. clap her handsB. hold thingC. feel rough or smooth things 解析：细节理解题。A. clap her hands拍拍手；B. hold thing拿东西；C. feel rough or smooththings感觉得到粗糙或光滑的东西。根据短文的最后一段的句子The problem with a papercoffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,和句子But Kitts says pos
23、itively,One day Ill be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands to the songs my kids are singing”说明，阿曼达基茨的仿生手臂可以拿东西，但是不能拍拍手和感受粗糙或光滑的东西。故选B。答案：B9. Kittss attitude toward her new arm is_.A. positiveB.AngryC. perfect解析：推理判断题。题干的意思是，阿曼达基茨对她的新手臂的态度是怎样的。A. positive积 极地；B.Angry生气的；C. perfect完美的。根据最后一
24、段的句子But Kitts says positively, Oneday Ill be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands to the songs my kids are singing”但阿曼达基茨积极地说，“有一天我能感觉到它，当我的孩子们唱歌的时候，我会为他们拍拍我的手鼓掌”。说明阿曼达基茨对于她的新手臂很积极乐观。故选A。答案：A10. Choose the right order of the eventsKitts heard about a new techniqueKitts crushed a paper coff
25、ee cupKitts had two human armsAtruck hit Kittss carKitts got her first bionic armDoctors moved some of the nerves in Kittss arm A.B.C.解析：细节理解题。排序题。选择事件发生的正确顺序。第一段Kitts有两个人的手臂，一个是自己的，另一个是利用了别的男性的仿生手臀；笫三段笫一行Atruck hit Kittss car知道作者在2006. Kitts遭遇车祸。一辆卡车破碎了她的左臂。根据第三段的第二行Kittsheard about a new technique
26、可知她听说了一项新技术，再根据第四段的第一行Doctorsmoved some of the nerves in Kittss arm可知，医生把Kitts的神经转移到她利用的不同男性的上臂肌肉的身上。由第四段的第四行可知Kitts got her first bionic arm基茨获得了她的第一个仿生手臂，根据最后一段的第三行Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup可知，基茨把咖啡杯压碎了。因此事件的正确顺序是选择C。答案：C C阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。请将答案编号涂卡。A表示正确，B表示错误。Bangladesh (孟加拉)is an agricultur
27、al country between India and Burma. Storms from theIndian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded(冲毁). The people are very poor. Fewer than half of the countrys children complete their primary education. When they are sixor seven years old, many childre
28、n leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of theireducation consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children.There are only 120 children in the school, which ha
29、s three classrooms. In each class, forty pupilsare divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants tojoin.The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty isto ensure that all pupils in their group understand and p
30、ractice what the teacher has taught.There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up aclass automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级)only when EVERYpupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard.As a result, all members of a g
31、roup workhard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind. Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running ahome, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic.At school, pupilsprepare for adult life by learning to carry
32、out almost all the tasks which they will face when theygrow older.If pupils have to look after cattle or young children, they are allowed to bring them to school.If a child has to stay at home to help his parents, there is no scolding or punishment (责罚) atschool. Children enjoy their lessons and the
33、 school is cheap to run. It is so successful that otherschools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. Visitors are even coming fromother agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.11. Many people in Bangladesh work on farms解析：根据短文的第一段Bangladesh (孟加拉)is an agricu
34、ltural country between India andBurma.可知，孟加拉是印度和缅甸之间的农业国。因此孟加拉很多人在农场工作。所以第一题是正确的。故选A。 答案：A12. Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education解析：根据第二段的句子Fewer than half of the countrys children complete their primaryeducation.可知，只有不到一半的儿童完成初等教育。第二题的意思是，孟加拉大多数儿童完成初等教育。是不对的。故选B。答案：B13. In
35、each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.解析：根据第四段的第一、二句The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act asgroup monitors.可知，最有能力的学生做大量的教学工作。他们充当小组的班长。而不是年龄大的当班长。故选B。答案：B 14.At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class解析：根据第五段的第二行Each group is p
36、romoted (升级)only when EVERY pupil in it hassucceeded in getting to the right standard.可知，并不是所有的学生都能升到高一级的学校。而是每个小组中只有成功达到正确的标准的学生才会被提升。故选B。 答案：B15.At school, pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life解析：根据短文的第六段的句子At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry outalm
37、ost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.可知，在学校，学生通过学习来完成今后成人生活所需要的几乎所有的能力。因此本题的说法是正确的。故选A。答案：A D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。Complain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.But your order is wrong or not co
38、oked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day. _16_However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Thenthey are less likely to help you.Amore effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to staycalm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with
39、phrases such as, Im sorry tobother you, but. or Excuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to bother you, but Iordered potato soup, not vegetable, Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps._17_Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”_18_There is no f
40、aster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Usethe phrase.“ I know this isnt your fault, but”or “There has been a misunderstanding.”_19_Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that
41、case,dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that. Forexample. I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager orsupervisor.
42、 _20_.A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame (责备)the person you re talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.解析：本文介绍了没有礼貌的抱怨不会解决问题，要使用礼貌的语言和友好
43、的语调来解决遇到的问题。16.根据短文的第一段But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a productthat breaks the next day.可知，订单错了或烹饪的不好吃。你购买的产品，次日坏了。这些都是发牢骚的原因。因此D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.这些事情都会让你想抱怨，想发牢骚。因此本题选D。 17.根据下文的句子Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yes
44、terday, but its cracked.可知，Could you help me?是举例说明。怎样才是有礼貌的请求，而不是无礼貌的告知。因此上句应该用People like to be asked rather than told!人们喜欢被有礼貌要求而不是无礼貌的被告知！故选B。18.本题可以根据同一词复现来做。在下文的句子中There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them.有blaming(责备)，那么选项中也应该有blame (责备)出现。所以选项A正确。19.根据上文的句子I know t
45、his isnt your fault, but” or “There has been a misunderstanding.”可知，说这些话，是针对某一种场合，或就某一件事情感到愤怒。我们的目的是解决问题。故选E。20.根据选项可知，只剩下C了。那么我们来看看上句的意思是，如果你不想礼貌地交谈而得到你想要的东西，那么就找一位经理或主管来说事。句子But usually, youll find that politewords and a smile will resolve a situation.中的but在这里表示转折。引起另一个话题。句意，但是在通常情况下，你会发现用礼貌的语言和微笑
46、会解决你遇到的问题。根本不用找经理或主管。故本题选C。E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation答案：16. D 17. B 18.A 19. E 20. C E研读E篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls thetelephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the
47、 motorcycle lives on Flag Street inClifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says“Fairview, Clifton on the front. Thats what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedu
48、le carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer thefollowing questions. 21. Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street?解析：细节理解题。根据句子The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street inClifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives.可知，卖摩托车的人住在克利夫顿旗街，离萨拉住的费尔维尤大约15英里。因此Sara想
49、去克利夫顿旗街找卖摩托车的人。所以答案为Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycle或Because she wants to sec/meetthe motorcycle seller.答案：Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycle.Because she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller.22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?解析：细节理解题。根据图表可知从Fairview到Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是7路车。因此Sara可以乘这两路车的那班都行。所以答案为No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)答案：No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12:
