1、2018年四川省南充市中考真题英语一、听力部分（满分20分）（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）11.Peter,_honestboy.bought _usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a解析：考查冠词。句意“彼得，一个诚实的男孩.昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。”第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。答案：D 12.Isthat_modelplane?Yes,its_.Mysistersentitt
2、ome.A.your;myB.your;mineC.you;meD.yours;mine解析：考查物主代词。句意“那是你的模型飞机吗？是的，是我的。我姐姐寄给我的。”第一个空，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your你的。第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替mymodelplane我的飞机模型。答案：B13.lthinkthatEriewritesas_asBetty.Sohedoes. A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully解析：根据lthinkthatEriewritesas_asBetty.可知
3、考查句型asas和一样，同级比较用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词writes，所以用副词carefully。答案：D14.Whenistheschoolartfestival?Itwillheheldontimeifit_nextMonday.A.dontrainB.wontrainC.doesntrain D.didnt解析：根据Itwillheheldontimeifit_nextMonday，可知本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；这里rain是一 个
4、实义动词，这里需要加助动词。答案：C15.Doyouthinkitispopularto_redenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup解析：考查动词短语。A分发.B赠送.C后退.D放弃.结合语境“你认为在节日期间在微信上_红包是很流行的吗？是的，但我更喜欢给家人送礼物。”可知，应该是“发”红包。答案：A 16.Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!Yes,manyoldt
5、reesandhouses_.A.pulldownB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulleddown解析：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，根据句意“许多老树和老房子被摧毁了”可知，主语“oldtreesandhouses”和动词“pulldown”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：C17.Couldyoupleasetellme_?Sorry,Idontknow.YoumayaskMr.Blackoverthere.A.whodoestherobotbelongto B.whotherobotbelongstoC.whodidtherobo
6、tbelongtoD.whotherobotbelongedto解析：根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时。答案：B18.HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMoresaMountain?Yes.ourteacheroftenadvisesus_moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread 解析：根据ourteacheroftenadvisesus
7、_moremeaningfultraditionalbooks可知句子考查advisesbtodosth.表示建议某人做某事。答案：D 19.Lookatthemanstandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.Brown?No.it_behim.HehasgonetoChengduonbusiness.A.needntB.cantC.maynotD.mustnt解析：考查情态动词。A不必；B不可能；C可能不；D不允许。结合语境“看看站在学校门口的那个人，他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？不，不可能是他。他去成都出差了。”可知，表示否定推测，用cant不
8、可能。答案：B20.Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow?_.AnytimeisOK. A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeC.HaveagoodtimeD.ImafraidIcant解析：A这取决于你，B劳驾，C玩得开心点，D我恐怕不能；根据前句“我们的社区太脏了。今天下午还是明天打扫？”和后句“任何时候都可以”可知，要填“这取决于你”，其它选项语意不通。答案：A三、完形填空（满分15分）BagsofloveLas year, I worked in a middle school near m
9、y mothers house, and I stayed with her for amonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome 21 . After the first week, I noticed that the food was 22 very quickly. Then begankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy 23 ,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoa paper 24 and go out with it at about nine every
10、morning. And finally, I decided to25 her.I sawhertakingthefoodtothestreet 26 .Shewouldalso 27 alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 28 in the area.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown 29 .Thenit hit mewhy wouldnt
11、she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buyingfood 30 Ifounditout?When my mum go home, gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a 31fromme.And shetold me something aboutthechildren.Some ofthemlived with anoldladyin asmallhouse.Others 32 onthestreet.Foryears,sh
12、ewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso 33 byhowselfless(无私的) shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso 34 ofmymum.I 35 to buyfood for my mum after that. But I always addedonemare bagfor herotherchildren.21.A.drinks B.cubesC.foodD.fruit22.A.clearedoutB.sol
13、doutC.thrownawayD.eatenup23.A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointmentD.sadness 24.A.bagB.boxC.caseD.basket25.A.seeB.callC.followD.catch26.A.pupilsB.children C.dogsD.villagers27.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend28.A.boredB.wellknownC.interestedD.relaxed29. A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.friend30. A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.be
14、fore31.A.secretB.challengeC.jokeD.present32.A.playedB.ranC.cried D.slept33.A.angryB.movedC.disappointedD.worried34.A.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud35.A.stopped B.refusedC.continuedD.hated解析：21.考查名词。A.drinks饮料；B.cubes立方体；C.food食物；D.fruit水果，根据后文WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood难道她担心我不买食物了吗，推出我帮她做
15、家务，买食物，故选C。22.考查短语。A.clearedout清理；B.soldout卖光；C.thrownaway扔掉；D.eatenup吃光，根据thefoodwas推出食物被很快吃光，故选D。23.考查形容词。A.surprise惊讶；B.joy欢乐；C.disappointment失望；D.sadness难过，根据后文Ifoundthat shewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper 24 andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.我发现她会把一些食物放到一个纸袋子里，然后每天早上9点就出去，推出我看到后感到惊讶，故选A。24.
16、考查名词。A.bag袋子；B.box盒子；C.case箱子；D.basket篮子，根据文章最后 一句话ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.但是我给其他孩子多加了一个袋子，推出妈妈是用袋子装食物出去的，故选A。25.考查动词。A.see看到；B.call打电话；C.follow跟随；D.catch抓住，根据Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet 26 .可知我看到妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃，推出我是跟踪她发现的，故选C。 26.考查名词。A.pupils小学生；B.children孩子；C.dogs狗；D.vi
17、llagers村庄，根据后文Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher孩子们对她很友好，推出妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃，故选B。27.考查动词。A.take带走；B.pay支付；C.cost花费；D.spend花费，根据alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem，可知考查句型spenddoingsth.花费做某事，故选D。28.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.wellknown有名的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.relaxed放松的，根据后文The children were very friendly with h
18、er andeven thought of her astheirown 29 .可知孩子们对她很友好，把她当做自己的妈妈，推出妈妈在这一片地区很有名，故选B。29.考查名词。A.mother妈妈；B.teacher老师；C.sister姐妹；D.friend朋友，根据thoughtofherastheirown，推出孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈，故选A。30.考查连词。A.although虽然；B.unless除非；C.if是否，如果；D.before在之前，根据WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodIfounditout?结合选项，推出句意： 难道她担心如果
19、我发现了不买食物了吗？故选C。31.考查名词。A.secret秘密；B.challenge挑战；C.joke玩笑；D.present礼物，根据Itoldhershedidntneedtokeepitafromme，结合选项，推出句意：我告诉她不需要对我保密，故选A。32.考查动词。A.played玩；B.ran跑；C.cried哭；D.slept睡觉，根据Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse有的和一个老人住在一个小房子里，可知说的是孩子的住处，推出有的睡在大街上。故选D。33.考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.moved感动的；C.disapp
20、ointed失望的；D.worried担心的，根据byhowselfless(无私的)shewas，可知我被她的无私的行为感动了，故选B。34.考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.tired疲倦的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的，根据Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson可知她帮助别人，所谓他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，beproudof为感到自豪，故选D。35.考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.refused拒绝的；C.continued继续；D.hated憎恨，根 据前文Shehelpedothersinneed.As herson,Iwass
21、o 34 ofmymum.可知我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲，推出我继续帮她买食物，故选C。答案：CDAAC BDBAC ADBDC三、阅读理解（每小题10分，满分40分）AWelcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful timehere. LangzhongAncientCityTherearemanyoldhouseslikeLeesCourtyard.YoucanalsoenjoyZhangFeiTemple,HuaguangTowerandsoon. Location:La
22、ngzhongCityOpeningtime:9:00a.m4:30p.m.onweekday8:30a.m.5:30p.m.onweekendsPrice:￥120Telephonenumber:08176587391 ZhuDeMemorialHallZhuDeisagreatperson.Hereyoucanlearnabouthiswholelife.Youcanalsovisithisoldhouseabout2kilometersawayfromtheHall.Location:MaanTown,YilongOpeningtime:9:00a.m.4:30p.m.Price:Fre
23、eTelephonenumber:08178162563 YupingParkHereyoucanknowthefamoushistoricalpersonnamedChenShouandhisbookRecordsoftheThreeKingdoms.Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulsceneryhere.Location:JialingDistrictOpeningtime:9:00a.m.5:30p.m.Price:Adults:￥10Oldpeopleover60:￥5Children:￥7(Childrenunder6:Free)Telephonenumber:081
24、73650928 ZhangLanOldHouseZhangLanisagreateducator.YoucanlearnabouthisachievementsinChineeducationinthismemorialhall.Also.youcanvisithisoldhouse.Location:LianchiTown,XichongOpeningtime:9:00a.m.5:00p.m.Price:FreeTelephonenumber:O817422498136.ThepropertimetovisitLangzhongAncientCityis_onMonday. A.7:00a
25、，m.B.2:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.D.6:30p.m.解析：细节理解题。根据表格一句子LangzhongAncient City: Openingtime: 9:00a.m4:30p.m.onweekday;8:30a.m.5:30p.m.onweekends可知参观廊中古城的适当时间是周一下午2点。故选B。答案：B37.IfyouwanttovisitZhuDeMemorialHall,youcancall_.A.08174224981B.08178162563C.08173650928D.08176587391 解析：细节理解题。根据表格二句子ZhuDe Memorial Ha
26、ll:Telephonenumber: 08178162563.可知如果你想参观朱德纪念馆，你可以拨打08178162563。故选B。答案：B38. If Mr.Black goes toYuping Park with his 5yearold sonand 65yearod father，howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥30.B.￥22.C.￥15.D.￥10.解析：细节理解题。根据表格三句子YupingPark:Price:Adults:￥10;Oldpeopleover60:￥5；Children:￥7(Childrenunder6:Free).可知如果布莱克先生和他5岁的
27、儿子和65岁的父亲一起去Yuping公园，应该支付10+5=15.故选C。答案：C 39.Whoisagreateducatoraccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangFeiB.ZhuDeC.ChenShouD.ZhangLan 解析：细节理解题。根据表格是句子ZhangLanisagreateducatorZhangLan是伟大的教育家。可知张澜是伟大的教育家。故选D。答案：D40.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A.InapicturebookB.InabestoryC.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inahealthmagazine.解析
28、：细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Welcome to Nanchong,abeautiful citywithalonghistory.Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere.欢迎来到南充，一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。你会在这里度过一段美好的时光.和LangzhongAncientCity,ZhuDeMemorialHall,ZhuDeMemorialHall，ZhangLanOldHouse四个景点。可知结合选项，应该是在旅行杂志上。故选C。 答案：C BOne day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a litt
29、le boy, around two years old, runningfreely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on hisfaceas if he hadjust beenset free from some sort of prison(监狱).The boywould then fall to thegrass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could,
30、again, still with a smileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, whentheyfalldown,make abigdealoutofit anddont evenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottry againif somesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,th
31、eywouldfindagoodexcuse forthemselves thattheyrenotfit forit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraid toattemptagainforfearoffailure(失败). However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure,instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until the
32、y succeed. Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Whatsmore,theyprobablythinktothemselves that itsquiteokaytofalldownandthatits notwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboyspersistence(坚持不懈)andtheman
33、nerinwhichhedid.41.Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A.HecriedandlayonthegrassB.HeaskedhismotherforhelpC.HegotupandwentonrunningD.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlooking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on h
34、is face, as if nothinghadhappened.男孩然后跌倒在草地上，站起来，没有回头看他的母亲，尽可能快地跑，再一次，仍然微笑着在他的脸上，好像什么也没有发生过。可知他站起来，继续跑步。故选C。答案：C42.Inthewritersopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas? A.AfailureB.AjokeC.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydontcon
35、sidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.然而，对于孩子们来说，当他们摔倒的时候，他们并不认为他们的失败是一种失败，相反，他们把它当作一种学习的经历。可知是一个学习的经验。故选D。答案：D43.Inthewritersopinion，whycantmanyadultssucceed?A.Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B.Becausetheycantfindagoodexcuse.C.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywontat
36、temptagain. D.Becausetheydontallowthemselvestomakemistakes.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyarentmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddontevenmakeasecondattempt.在那一刻，我心想：“为什么大多数成年人不是这样的？”“大多数成年人，当他们摔倒的时候，会做出很大的改变，甚至都不会再做一次尝试。”可知因为一旦他们失败了，他们就不会再尝试了。故选C
37、。答案：C44.Theunderlinedword“attempt”inParagraph2means_.A.尝试B.放弃C.面对D.怀疑解析：词义猜测题。根据前句Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyarentmostadults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make asecondattempt，在那一刻，我心想：“为什么大多数成年人不是这样的？”“大多数成年人，当他们摔倒的时候，会做出很大的改变，甚至都不会再做一次，”
38、可知结合选项，应是在那一刻，我心想：“为什么大多数成年人不是这样的？”“大多数成年人，当他们摔倒的时候，会做出很大的改变，甚至都不会再做一次尝试。”attempt意为尝试，故选A。答案：A45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.FailureisthemotherofsuccessC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Eachcoinhastwosides解析：主旨给归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbet
39、hattheyhavenotconnectedfallingdownwiththeword failure. Whats more，they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down andthat itsnot wrongto doso. In otherwords，theyallow themselves to make mistakes，sotheyremainenergetic.他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。答案必须是，他们没有将“失败”与“失败”联系在一起.更重要的是，他们可能会认为摔倒是很正常的，这
40、样做是没有错的。换句话说，他们允许自己犯错误，所以他们仍然精力充沛。可知结合选项，应是失败是成功 之母。故选B。答案：B CTrees are one of the oldest “citizens(公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At I to 3years old, young trees le
41、arn how toprotect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to warn animals not to go near.Most young tree have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and changeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechalle
42、nges later in life.At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly andbegintoproduceflowersandfruit. It is not until the tree is 20to 25years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches itslargest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty it is also a g
43、reat place for atree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult treepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and olderand even die.At this time, they still have theirimportant place in nature. When a tree beco
44、mes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelife of atreeis similar to ourownlife experience.Whenweare lookingatthelifeofatree,welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeo
45、fthetreesandtakecarethetrees!46.Whatcanitbeusedaswhenatreebecomeshollow?A.AhometosmallanimalsB.Foodforallanimals C.ShadeandbeautyforpeopleD.Aplaceforatreehouse解析：细节理解题。由文中Whenatreebecomeshollow(空心的)orpartofitbecomesdead，itprovidesahometosmallanimals意思是“当树木空心或一部分死亡后，他会给小动物提供住所”可推测出答案。故选A。答案：A47.Putth
46、efollowingintheorderaccordingtothepassage.GrowveryrapidlyBecomearealadultHavelarge，deepgreenleavesGrowolderanddieProduceflowersandfruitA. B.C.D.解析：细节理解题。由文中(1)At I to 3 years old, most young tree have large, deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.意思是“在 1到3岁时
47、大多数年轻的树有大并且深绿色的叶子所以他们能获取足够的阳光并把它们转换成食物和能量。”(2)Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidly；意思是“当树长到4岁时，它们开始涨的很快”(3)Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.“直到20到25岁这些树真正长成”(4)Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.意思是“渐渐地树木开始老去甚至死亡。”综合以上文章顺序；可知本题答案。故选D。答案：D48.Whysho
48、uldweenjoyeveryminuteofourownlifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.BecausetreegiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautifulC.Becausethelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.D.Becauseeachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge解析：细节理解题。由文中welearnaboutthateachperiodofl
49、ifebringsitsownformofjoy andchallenge.意思是“我们了解到生命的每个阶段都会有惊喜和挑战”符合本文的主旨；可知本题答案。故选D。答案：D49.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_A.ThelifeofatreeB.ThekindsoftreesC.ThemysteryofatreeD.Theadvantagesofatree解析：细节理解题。根据文章的大体内容，主要讲述的是树木从小到大的成长及对人类的贡献；可知本题答案。故选A。答案：A50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(1=paragraph（段落）1 2=paragraph2,) A.B. C. D.解析：细节理解题。本文是一个：总分总的格式来讲述；第一段从总的方面讲述“树木给人类带来的好处，例如：净化空气、降低噪音、改善水质、提供建筑材料等”；接着第2段讲述了13岁的树木成长过程；第3段讲述了415岁的树木成长过程；第四段讲述了2025岁的树木对人类的作用；第5段讲述了快要枯萎的树木给小动物提供食物和居住场
