1、2017年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语二、.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，每小题1分）21.（1分）Thisis_interestingstoryforthekids.A.anB.aC./解析：考查冠词。句意对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事.这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰。答案是A.答案：A 22.（1分）Mom，pleasegivemetwo_.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos.解析：
2、考查可数名词复数，根据题意请给我两个西红柿可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B.答案：B23.（1分）Sheisnewhere.Idontknow_name.A.hersB.herC.she解析：考查物主代词。句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字.根据题干Sheisnewhere.I dontknow_name.可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字.故选B.答案：B.24.（1分）Mylittlebrotherdidntgotobeduntilhefinished_hishomeworklastnight.
3、A.doB.doingC.todo解析：根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是完成当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B.答案：B.25.（1分）Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasas_ashisdaughter. A.hardworkingB.morehardworkingC.themosthardworking.解析：本题考查的是asas的用法，意为和一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C错误，选A 答案：A26.（1分）Frank，whereisyourfather？Heisntathomenow.He_NewYork.A.
4、hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesto解析：结合Heisntathomenow.He_NewYork可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用hasgoneto，hasbeento去过某地，故选A.答案：A.27.（1分）_Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold，_shecanswimverywell. A.Though；butB.Because；soC.Though；/解析：根据前文Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold，后文shecanswimverywell，前后是一种
5、让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C.答案：C28.（1分）_greatbasketballplayerYaoMingis!Ilikehimverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata解析：考查感叹句.句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他.感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合 题意.WhatagreatbasketballplayerYaoMingis!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C.答案：C.29.（1分）Gina，yournewdresslookss
6、onice._.A.No，noB.ThankyouC.Yes解析：考查日常交际用语。句意：吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错.谢谢你.No，no不，不.Thankyou谢谢你.Yes是的.根据题干Gina，yournewdresslookssonice.吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错.回答应该表示感谢对方.故选B.答案：B. 30.（1分）LiMing，doyouknow_？Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A.WheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB.WhereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC.C.Wheredidournew
7、Englishteachercomefrom 解析：分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B.答案：B三、B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共1小题，每小题10分）31.（10分）Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country，（31）_mouse lived in the city.After many years the Country M
8、ouse saw the City Mouse，he（32）_Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City Mouse went. TheCityMousesaid，Thisfoodisnotgood，yourhouseisnotgood，（33）_.Whydoyoulivein a hole in the field？You should（34）_and live in the city.You would live in a nicehouse（35）_ stone.You must come and see me a
9、t my house in the city. The Country Mousewenttothehouse（36）_theCityMouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great（37）_. The CityMousecried，Run!Run！Thecatiscoming!Theyranaway（38）_andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout，theCountryMo
10、usesaid，I（39）_livinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For（40）_isnicertobepoorandhappy，thantoberichandafraid.31.A.theotherB.otherC.others解析：考查同义词辨析，theother另一个，后接名词，通常用于onetheother强调两者中的一个，另一个.other其它的，后接名词，不表示特指；others别人，根据上文Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry.可知这里表示
11、：另一只老鼠 生活在城市里.故选：A.答案：A32.A.spokeB.saidC.told解析：考查同义词辨析，spoke说，讲，强调说话的方式；said说，讲，强调说话的内容；told告诉，强调告诉某人某事，根据引号里的内容Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.可知指说话的内容，故选：B.答案：B33. A.tooB.eitherC.also解析：考查同义词辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also也，用于肯定句中.根据句子中否定词not可知，这是否定句，结合句意：这个食物不好；你的房子也 不好.故选：B.答案：B34.A.come
12、B.cameC.comes解析：考查动词的基本形式，根据句子中情态动词should，后接动词原形，故选：A.答案：A35.A.bemadeofB.madeof C.makingof解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句子Youwouldliveinanicehousestone.可知谓语动词为live，anicehouse的修饰语要后置，即由石头制成的房子，这里表示被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故选：B.答案：B36.A.atB.onC.of解析：考查介词及语境的理解，at在，on在上面，of的，强调所属关系，根据句子中TheCountryMousewenttothehousetheCi
13、tyMouse.这里指城市老鼠的房子，故选：C.答案：C 37.A.soundB.voiceC.noise解析：考查同义词辨析，sound声响，能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指说话声；noise噪音，根据下文TheCityMousecried，Run!Run！Thecatiscoming!可以推断出：听到一阵很响的噪音，故选：C.答案：C38.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.themostquickly 解析：考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，副词原级；morequickly更快地，副词比较级；themostquickly最快地，副词最高级，根据句意：它们快速地逃
14、跑并藏起来.这里没有比较，只表示一般的动作，故选：A.答案：A 39.A.likeB.dontlikeC.amnotlike解析：考查语境理解，根据下文Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.：可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村，不喜欢住在城市，没有安全感.故选：B.答案：B40.A.itB.thisC.that.解析：考查固定句子结构，Itis+形容词+todosth.这里it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 动词不定式短语，结合句意：我喜欢住在田野里的洞里，因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好.故选：A.答案：A四、.阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）1）阅读短文，根据
15、短文内容判断所给句子正（）误（）.（共1小题，每小题10分）41.（10分）Alan，aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundaparttimejobinarestaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was aneasyjob，butthebosssaid，Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.Atfirst，Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywith
16、him.Afteronemonth，hefoundthatthebossdidntcheckveryoften.Hethought therewasnodifferencebetweenfive times andseven times. Sohe justwashedfivetimes.He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British studen
17、t was surprised but didnt sayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired（解雇）Alan.Alanwenttootherrestaurants，outofthemsaid，Goaway!Youarenothonest.Wedontneedyou.Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.41.AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.解析：细节判断题.根据第一行句子Alan，aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyea
18、rsago.艾伦，两年前，一个来自印度的男孩去了英国学习.可知艾伦两年前去印度学习是错误的.故答案为.答案：42.ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.解析：细节判断题.根据第二行句子Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.你必须每个碗洗七次.可知老板让艾伦洗碗七次是正确的.故答案为. 答案：43.Atfirst，thebosswashappywithAlan.解析：细节判断题.根据第二行句子Atfirst，Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim. 起初，艾伦很小心.老板对他很满意.可知起初
19、，老板很满意艾伦是正确的.故答案为.答案：44.TheBritishstudentdidntsayanythingtotheboss.解析：细节判断题.根据第五行句子Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired（解雇）Alan.几天后他告诉老板.老板解雇了艾伦，可知这位英国学生没有对老板说什么是错误的.故答案为.答案：45.Infact，Alanisveryhonest.解析：细节判断题.根据最后一行句子Goaway!Youarenothonest.Wedontneedyou.走开！你是不诚实的.我们不需要你.可知事实上，艾伦非常诚实是错误的.故
20、答案为.答案： 四、B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.（共1小题，每小题10分）46.（10分）LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，isabout500kilometersawayfromChangshan.ItisoneofChinasNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform（丹霞地貌）.Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers，LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryand
21、lots of tourism resources.There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyLane（天一巷），ChiliPeak（辣椒峰），BajiaoStronghold（八角寨）andsoon.OnAugust 2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）andbecameChinaseighthworldnaturalheritage.If you would
22、 like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hour and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuaneach adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit LangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.46.Langsha
23、nMountainliesin_.A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，狼山位于新宁县.可知狼山位于新宁县.故选B.答案：B47.HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain？_A.Morethan60. B.Lessthan60.C.About60.解析：细节理解题.根据第二段句子Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景点）inLangshanMountain，在狼山有
24、超过60处景点.可知超过60处景点.故选A. 答案：A48.LangshanMountainbecameChinas_worldnaturalheritagein2010.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighth解析：细节理解题.根据第三段句子OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedin the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产.可知成为中国第八个世界自
25、然遗产.故选C.答案：C49.Youcantake_toLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A.atrain B.aplaneC.ataxi解析：细节理解题.根据第四段句子ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.然后你可以乘出租车去狼山.可知乘出租车.故选C.答案：C50.ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis_.A.inDecemberB.inMayC.inFebruary.解析：细节理解题.根据第四段句子ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisf
26、romMarchtoOctober.参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月.可知结合选项，可知是五月.故选B.答案：B 四、C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整.（共1小题，每小题10分）51.（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student，you have a lot ofhomework to do every day.（51）C . And it helps you understand important knowledge.Luckily，
27、therereseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.（52）A .Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Dontbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.（53）B . Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. Its moreinteresting toplay with your friends.But t
28、hemore homework youfinish at school，the less youllhavetodothatnightathome.（54）E . It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks whiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople. （55）D .Ifyoudontfinishyourhomeworkatschool，thinkabouthowmuchyouhave
29、left.Itsagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A.Besureyouunderstandthehomework B.UsesometimetodohomeworkatschoolC.ItsthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassD.MakeaplanE.TakeabreakF.Itsnecessaryforyoutodomorehomeworkathome.解析：51.细节推理题.根据上文Asastudent，youh
30、avealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.作为一个学生，每天你有很多作业要做，和下文it helpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.它能帮助你理解重要的知识.可知说的是作业的重要性.结合选项，应说这是回顾你在课堂上所学到的最好的方法，故选C.52.细节推理题.根据下文Dont be afraid to askquestions aboutit. Understand whyyou shoulddoyourhomework.不要害怕问问题.理解为什么你要做你的家庭作业，可知说的是理解家庭作业，结合选项，应说确保你理解家庭作业，故选A. 53.细节
31、推理题.根据下文Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool，但更多的家庭作业，你要在学校完成，可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说在学校用一些时间做家庭作业，故选B.54.细节推理题.根据下文Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意.可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说休息一下，故选E.55.细节推理题.根据下文Itsagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，制定作业计划是个好主意，可知结合选项，应说制定计划，故选D.四、D）摘录阅读短文，然
32、后完成内容摘要.每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，每小题10分）56.（10分）Maciek Czastka wasborn inLodz，Poland. He came toChina several years ago. So far，he hasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.TheBelt andRoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）ismeaningful，hesaid.Thanks toit，weareofferedmorechances.ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive（兴盛）alongthe
33、Belt and Road is the ChengduEurope express railway（高速铁路）. It provides direct trainservices between Chengdu andthe city of Lodz. Because of the express railway，trains can bringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime，theycanbringbackEuropeanfood，wine，meatand so on. In 2016，a total of 460 trains ran betw
34、een Chengdu and Europe. The number isexpectedtogrowto1，000thisyear.SincetheChengduLodzexpressrailwaywasopened，Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesin west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is ones of thelargest apple producers in Europe. Czastkas company helps farmers
35、in Poland sell their apples toChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaning. AboutMaciekCzastkaBorn：（56）inLodz，PolandWorkplace：InChengduWorkinginChengdu：Since（57）threeyears agoThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdu ItstheChengduEuropeexpressrailway.In2016，
36、atotalof（58）460 trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.This yearitwillgrowto1，000.TheadvantagesoftheChengduEuropeexpressrailway 1.TheChengduEuropeexpressrailwayprovides（59）directtrainservices between ChengduandthecityofLodz.2.Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestchina，hasdeveloped（60）closetradeties withth
37、eEuropeancountry.解析：56.阅读填空，根据MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz，Poland，MaciekCzastka出生在波兰罗泽市，可知答案为inLodz，Poland.57.阅读填空，根据Sofar，hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears到目前为止，她在中国已经工作了三年，可知是在三年前来中国的，现在完成时常与for和since引导的句子 连用，for+时间段；since+时间点，在现在完成时中，两者可以转换：forthreeyears=sincethreeyearsago，故答案为threeyears.58.阅读
38、填空，根据In2016，atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.2016年，程度和欧洲间共有460列火车，可知答案为460.59.阅读填空，根据ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直达的列车服务，可知答案为directtrainservices.60.阅读填空，根据Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina，hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancount
39、ry.成都和中国西部的其他城市，已经同欧洲国家发展了紧密的贸易关系，可知答案为closetradeties.四、.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计35分）A）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题.（共1小题，每小题10分） 61.（10分）Most peopledrinktea inthe world.But tea does notmean thesame thingtodifferent people.Indifferentcountries，peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina，forexample，teaisoft
40、enservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofserving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very oldan
41、d fail of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even aspecialroomforitintheirhouses.In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make tea.This way is faster and easier than the way of m
42、akingteainteapots.Insummer，mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.61.Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld？Yes，theydo. 62.What do Chinese people often useto boil tea leaves？They often use hot water to boiltealeaves.63. When do people usually drink tea in the USA？They usually drink tea at
43、breakfast ortheydrinkitaftermeals.64.WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer？Icedtea. 65. What does the underlined wordItmean？They hold a tea ceremony in their houseswhenimportantguestscome .解析：61.细节理解题，根据文中句子Most peopledrinkteaintheworld.世界上大部分人都喝茶，可知答案是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，theydo.62.细节理解题，根据文中句子Theyofte
44、nusehotwatertoboiltealeaves他们经常用热水煮茶叶，可知答案为Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.63.细节理解题.根据In the United States，peopleusually drinktea at breakfast or they drinkitafter meals在美国，人们通常在早饭时或者餐后饮茶.可知答案为They usuallydrink teaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.64.细节理解题，根据Insummer，mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.在
45、夏天，很多美国人喝冰茶，可知答案为Icedtea. 65.细节理解题，根据句子Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.当重要客人来的时候，他们在家举行茶道，它古老且很有意义.可知it指的是他们在家举行茶道，故答案为Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.四、B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共1小题，每小题10分）66.（10分）66. Mom and Dad are t
46、he most important people in your life. They have beenlooking after you since you were born. 67.你应该一直爱他们. You should also get on wellwith them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spendmoretime with your parents.68.Dont spendtoo muchtime playing computer games
47、or watchingTV. Ask your parents to play with you.69.和他们交谈或者散布. Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 70.You can also clean your room byyourself. Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbe
48、stinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.解析：66.妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人。句子翻译题，themostimportant最重要的inoneslife在某人生活中，故答案为妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人.67.Youshouldlovethemallthetime.句子翻译题，should应当，后接动词原形，表达建议，allthetime一直；总是，故答案为Youshouldlovethemallthetime.68.不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。句子翻译题，本题句型是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以dont开头；spenddoingst
49、h花费做某事；or或者，故答案为不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视.69.Talkorgoforawalkwiththem.句子翻译题，本题句型是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头.两个动词用or连接，表示或者，和用介词with，故答案为Talkorgoforawalkwiththem.70.你可以自己打扫你的卧室.句子翻译题，can可以，表示一种能力，byyourself你独自一 人，故答案为你可以自己打扫你的卧室。66.妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人。67.Youshouldlovethemallthetime.68.不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。69.Talkorgoforawalkwiththem. 70.你可以自己打扫你的卧室。五、C）情景作文（14分）71.（14分）美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她，创卫活动使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行.请谈谈你平时是怎么做的.要求：1.80词左
