1、2017年河北省中考真题英语二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26. Is this Kates bicycle？No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours解析：这里是作为主语，结合上下文是表示凯特的自行车，故用名词性物主代词hers（Kate是女生），故答案是B。答案：B 27. Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by解析：考查常
2、用介词的辨析。根据句意沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆在你的右手边.在你的右面是固定短语on your right，故选择A。答案：A28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possible D. traditional解析：patient能容忍的；luchy幸运的；possible可能的；traditional传统的.根据Eatingdumplings at the Spring Festival，可知在春节吃饺子是中国的传统. traditional传统的.故选D。答案：D29
3、. Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like解析：look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像.根据Grandfather liveswith us.可知祖父和我们住在一起.所以我们都照顾他. look after照顾.故选C。答案：C 30. I have travelled a lot. I _ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. must D. need解析：can，能，会；
4、may可以；must一定，必须；need需要.根据I have travelled a lot，可知我经常旅行，所以我会说四种语言.表示能，会这里用can.故选A。答案：A31. Dont take the dictionary away. I _ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used解析：结合前文Dont take the dictionary away可知动作正在进行故用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是C。答案：C 32. Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe _ person I know.A. nicerB.
5、 nicestC. happierD. happiest解析：结合上下文和the以及nice可知这里是表达最好的一个人，故用最高级nicest，Iknow作为定语从句，修饰person，故答案是B。答案：B33. Wow!You _ dinner! Lets eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cook D. have cooked解析：结合Lets eat now可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D。答案：D34. Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to
6、 be back by 10：00tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless解析：本题考查的是从属连词的辨析.根据语境推测句意是除非他答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让迪克出去的. 从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非， 相当于if not.故选D。答案：D35. Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knowsB. is knownC. was know
7、nD. will be known解析：主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，表示作为而著名用be known as，故答案是B。答案：B三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry fromtime to time.
8、 When he could not have what he wanted，he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not 37 it，he would also cry.One day，he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy.A 39
9、 was on his face. He wished todo as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.Now you must be tired and 40，said his mother. Have a good rest here and eatsome cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you. So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw
10、his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph 41 it.No，my dear. said his mother. See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it，or youwould be sure to hurt your 42 . When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The t
11、horns hurt hishand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 45 this. From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as hewas told.36.A. runB. cryC. planD. call37.A. saveB. hideC
12、. haveD. lose38. A. parkB. gardenC. forestD. field39. A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark40.A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy41.A. waited forB. asked forC. cared for D. thanked for42.A. armB. legC. handD. foot43.A. quietlyB. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly44.A. helpful B. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful45.A. a
13、cceptB. refuseC. forgetD. remember.解析：36.考查动词。A表示跑；B表示哭；C表示计划；D表示打电话.由he would alsocry可知此处表示他会哭着要它，选B。37.考查动词。A表示救；B表示藏；C表示有；D表示失去.由he was told that it wouldhurt him可知此处表示他不能拥有它，选C。38.考查名词。A表示公园；B表示花园；C表示森林；D表示田野.由The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out可推测地点是花园里，选B。39.考查名词。A表示微笑；B表示
14、标志；C表示害怕；D表示分数.由He wished to doas he was told可知此处表示他的脸上有一个微笑，选A。40.考查形容词。A表示懒的；B表示吵闹的；C表示饿的；D表示困倦的.由Have a goodrest here and eat some cookies可知此处表示现在你一定又累又饿了，选C。 41.考查短语。A表示等待；B表示向要；C表示照顾；D表示为而感谢.由下文的When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry可知此处表示Ralph想要它，选B。42.考查名词。A表示手
15、臂；B表示腿；C表示手；D表示脚.由The thorns hurt his hand可知此处表示你会伤到你的手，选C。43.考查副词。A表示安静地；B表示自豪地；C表示礼貌地；D表示突然.由But he wassoon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand可知此处表示突然把它拿走了，选D。44.考查形容词。A表示有帮助的；B表示有害的；C表示和平的；D表示痛苦的.由hecould not use it for some time可知此处表示如此的痛，选D。45.考查动词。A表示接受；B表示拒绝；C表示忘记；D表示记得.由From then on，when h
16、e wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurtbefore. He at last learned to do as he was told可知此处表示Ralph永远不会忘记这个经历，选C。 答案：36. B 37. C 38. B 39.A 40. C 41 B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C四、阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）ADavid walked down the street. All h
17、e wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But hismother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes，books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot duringthe school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. To
18、day hed just drop the booksoff in the outside return box，but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books intothe return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，hed be on his way tomeet
19、 Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was lockedin a library.David tried to use the telephone，but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set，hesearched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a bigpiece of paper. It re
20、ad，Im locked inside. Please call for help. He put it on the front door. Surely，someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! Whenhe saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，h
21、e picked it up. He opened the book and beganto read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did Davids mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sisters books. 47. David
22、thought he had read a lot during _.A. a visit to JimsB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime 48. David went inside the building because _.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the follow
23、ing sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library.A. he wa
24、s very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. His friend became nervous about him.解析：46.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sistersbooks to the library on his way to Jims house.可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆。故选D。47.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He
25、thought he had read a lot during the school year.可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书。故选B。48.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Today hed just drop the books off in the outsidereturn box，but it was locked.可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被锁上了。故选 D。49.细节理解题。根据He then turned his attention to the library itself.可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身。故选D。50.推理判断题。根据最后一段中描述D
26、avid的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了。故选B。答案：46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. BBYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easysteps.You will need： one pi
27、ece of heavy colored paper five ribbonsstrong tape a stringa pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）overhe other. Then make them t
28、ogether with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only onone end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end
29、of the tube. Put a ribbon througheach of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays animportant part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold thewindso
30、ck up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang itoutside and watch it dance around on its own!51.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.A. fun B. heavyC. strongD. special52. Which of these things do you need for _ Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C.A
31、pencil.D.Astring.53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole. 54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The co
32、lor of the paper.D. The number of the holes.55. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.解析：51.细节题。结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it. Doany
33、thing that will make it special to you.可住是让其变得特别，故选D。52.细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over he other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A。53.细节题。结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends.可知是打个结，故选C。54.细节题。结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形
34、状是最重要的，故选A。55.主旨题。结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们风筒是什么样的，故选D。答案：51. D 52.A 53. C 54.A 55. DCHere is a story：Aman sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help. H
35、e cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comesout easily. Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis，it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterflywhich makes it fly. Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the b
36、est in young people and makethe fly.When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong andready to face life. When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them arepeople who have had to struggle. One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermar
37、kets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he wasyoung. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathersdeath forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up thechallenges and overcame them. Toda
38、y his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So someparents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organizesome activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like
39、 rockclimbing，camping，volunteer work and so on. However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders oftomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young peoplelearn
40、to meet challenges and overcome them.56. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out57. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficultie
41、sB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door58. The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is_.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up 59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encou
42、rage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense ofAchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their EnergyActivelyC. Countries Shou
43、ld Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.解析：56.细节理解题。根据第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes outeasily. Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle to leavethe chrysalis，it cant fly！他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊
44、讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的。选D。57.细节理解题。根据第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并克服了困难。可知，成功的人应该克服困难，选A。58.词义猜测题。根据上句His fathers death他爸爸的死.及下句He had to bring up afamily of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家。可知，应该是成长，填C。 59.主旨大意题。根据最后一句For countries to continue to beco
45、me successful，it isimportant that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战。可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战。选B。60.主旨大意题。根据最后两句The young people of today will become the leaders oftomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young peo
46、plelearn to meet challenges and overcome them.今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战。及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面。选D。答案：56. D 57.A 58. C 59. B 60. D五、任务型阅读（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankfulfor. As we know，most can do thi
47、s easily. Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive（乐观）. No matter what happens，its best to remember the good things. Find thebright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions.Also，do yourbest not to compare yourself to others. But when you
48、re around others，give expression to whatyou like about them. By keeping good in mind，youll gibe thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time，we cant pay no attention to bad things that havehappened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know
49、 it，werethankful for negative things，too. Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is notall bad. Humble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings（祝福）much moreclearly!Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that its much better to gibe than to receive. Whenyoure thankful，you feel its your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to helppeople in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. Use of time. By
