1、2017年山东省泰安市中考真题英语第卷（选择题共75分）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?-Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the 解析：考点：考查冠词的用法。句意：-你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗？-是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表
2、示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词，故选B。答案：B22.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten daysD. ten days解析： 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。句意：我
3、们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有5年了。数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词，ten-day,十天的；ten days十天的，表示名词所有格，修饰名词，前面不可以再加冠词，结合句意，故选A。答案：A23.What do you think of Wilsons speaking?-No one does _ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best解析：考点：考查比较级的用法。句意：-你认为Wilson的演讲怎么样？-在我们学校没有做的更好的了。A好的；形容词原级；B好地，副词；C更好，比较级；D最好，最高级。 比较级和否定词连用表示最高级
4、的含义，结合句意，故选C。答案：C24. Im a little hungry, Mum!-There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _. A. itB. thisC. thatD. one解析：考点：考查代词的用法。句意：-妈妈，我有点饿了。-桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。A它，指代上文中出现的同一事物；B这个；C那个；D一个，作代词指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。结合句意，可知吃的是馅饼中的一个，故选D。答案：D25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the m
5、ost valuable _ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. invention D. instruction解析：考点：考查名词的用法。句意：对于人类知识是最有价值的财富这一点被所有人接受。A标准；富，宝藏；C.发明；D指示，说明。结合句意，故选B。答案：B26. If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree, we should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connect
6、D. consider解析：考点：考查动词辨析。句意：-如果你总是把自己和其他人进行比较，你可能就会有大量的压力。-我赞同，我们应该相信我们自己。A比较级；B解释；C联系；D考虑。 compare with ，把和进行比较，结合句意，故选A。答案：A27. It rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.-Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily解析：考点：考查副词的用法。句意：-昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间
7、。-太糟糕了！甚至一些街道都充满了水。A几乎不；B强劲地；C糟糕的；D猛烈地，用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意，故选D。答案：D 28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in thefuture.A. appearB. appeared C. will appearD. is appearing解析：考点：考查将来时的用法。句意：随着科学和技术的发展，机器人煮饭机在未来将出现在我们的家庭中。A出现，动词原形；B动词过去式；C将来时态；D现在进行时。根据时间，可知用将来时，故选
8、C。答案：C29. -_ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!-Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an解析： 考点：考查感叹句的用法。句意：-这个关于安全带和道路的演讲是多么的令人激动呀！-当然了！它对世界真是一种巨大的鼓舞。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是形容词，故选A。答案：A3
9、0. I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as解析：考点：考查连词的用法。句意：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C在后，引导时间状语从句； D因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。not until直到才，结合句意，故选B。答案：B31.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of o
10、urcountry.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught解析：考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A第三人称单数形式；B一般现在时的被动结构C现在完成时，主动结构；D一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。答案： B32. Oh, my God! I have _ five pounds.-Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage gir
11、l.A. put up B. put offC. put onD. put down解析：考点：考查代词短语的用法。句意：-啊，我的天呀！我长胖了五英镑。不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。A张贴，举起，搭建；B推测；C穿上，长胖，增加体重；D放下。结合句意，故选C。答案：C33.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it 解析：考点：考查定语从句的用法。句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生
12、时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。答案：A34. The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder _.-Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working解析：考点：考查宾语从句的用法
13、。句意：-比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他将什么时间停止工作。-也许又半夜吧。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AC；根据回答Maybe at midnight again.可知连接词为when，结合句意，故选D。答案：D35. Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?-_. I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait.A. Sorry, I cantB. Sure, Id love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure解析：考点：考查情景交际的用法。句意
14、：-这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗？-当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。A对不起，我不能；B当然，我想去；C当然不；D那是我的荣幸。结合情景，故选C。答案：C 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Along time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt.Ayoung man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36
15、 a way? Nowadays its necessary to dressneatly（整洁地）, isnt it? Or how will people know youre really a 37 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, Ill answer yourquestion, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip
16、ofgold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, he thought to 39, “How will I sell it atthat price?”He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 waswilling to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the go
17、ld shop and show thering to the owner. Dont give a 42, just see how much he will pay.”One hour 43, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didnt know thevalue of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “Thats the answer to your question, my fr
18、iend. Someone cant be valuedonly from his 45. The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.36.A. soB. suchC. thisD. that解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词；B. such如此，那么，修饰名词；C. this这个，D. that那个。老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据修饰的是名词，故选B。答案：B37. A. specialB. strangeC. commonD. stupid解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special特殊的
19、；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. common共同的；D. stupid愚蠢的。人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A。答案：A38.A. untilB. howeverC. though D. but解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A. until直到；B. however然而；C. though尽管；D. but但是。年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D。答案：D 39.A. himB. itC. himselfD. itself解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他，宾格
20、；B. it它；C. himself他自己；D. itself它自己。当年轻人看着Zun-Nun那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖出它呢？think oneself心里想，故选C。答案：C40.A. gaveB. showed C. soldD. provided解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. gave给予；B. showed展示；C. sold卖；D. provided提供。他把戒指展示给卖蔬菜，肉，鱼的商人或者其他市场里的人。结合句意，故选B。答案：B41.A. nobodyB. neitherC. anyoneD. everyone解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A. no
21、body没有人；B. neither两者都不；C. anyone任何人；D. everyone每个人。根据上文及后文的转折，可知但是没有人愿意付一块金子。故选A。 答案：A42.A. ringB. ideaC. priceD. reason解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. ring铃响；B. idea主意；C. price价格；D. reason理由。不要给出价格，只是看看他将付多少钱。结合上下文及句意，故选C。答案：C43.A. after B. beforeC. agoD. later解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A. after，after+一段时间，在后；B. before在前； C.
22、ago，一段时间+ago，以前；D. later之后，later+一段时间，在以后。一个小时以后，那个年轻人回来了。根据结构，故选D。答案：D44.A. costB. offeredC. spentD. lent解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost值,物做主语，花费金钱；B. offered提供；C. spent花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend.on sth/ doing sth；D. lent借给。金店的主人提供给我1000块金子。根据结构及句意，故选B。答案：B 45.A. wordsB. thoughtsC. knowledgeD. dress解析：考查名词及语境
23、的理解。A. words单词；B. thoughts思想；C. knowledge知识；D.dress连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物。结合上文，故选D。答案：D第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso,Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army.After a few weeks, the old man
24、 received a letter saying hisson had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait（肖像）of hisson. The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neigh
25、bors itwas the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began withthe painting of the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spokeor
26、raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the goodones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer.“Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will
27、anyone go higher?” calledthe auctioneer.After more silence he said: “ Going once going twiceSold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takesthe sons portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love
28、, whoever took the son got it all.46. How did the old mans son die? A. He died of a serious heart disease.B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C.Acar hit him when he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.解析：细节理解题。根据After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had
29、 diedwhile taking another soldier to a hospital.可知他的儿子是在送另一个士兵去医院的时候死的，故选B。答案：B47. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A. The paintings by famous artists.B. The gift given by the old mans neighbors.C. The portrait of the old mans son. D. The most expensive collection of the old man
30、.解析：细节理解题。根据The auction began with the painting of the old mans son.可知老人儿子的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选C。答案：C48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.B. The painting of the old mans son was as popular as
31、 the other paintings.C. The old mans will was to give away the whole collection to charity.D. The old mans good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!”及“According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons port
32、rait gets the whole collection.”故选D。 答案：D49. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Love is Sharing.B.An Expensive PaintingC.AHotAuctionD. CaringAbout the Person You Love解析：标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的分享，对比选项，故选A。答案：A BThe Big Wheel New ride opens 5 MayAtAdventure ParkSee all the
33、city from itTickets on sale at park entranceAdults: $3.50 Future WorldThe amazing new computer gameOn saleFrom next week inComputer shops and supermarketsFor 2-4 players Under 16s, $2.50 Only $35!Jeep RidesIn the desert2 p.m. till 6 p.m.$17.50 per personChildren must be over 12 years oldCall: 321703
34、 CompetitionYoung singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more? Call or text 998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagers$2Interesting stories and pages of fashion and musicOn sale every weekGo to www.teenvoice. com Top Two BooksThis monthForest S
35、treet byAlan BanksAndBest Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before 10th April forSpecial price for both books -$50. If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can _.A. go to www. B. go to C. call them at 321703D. call or text 998456解析：细节理解题。根据比赛广告中Want to know more? Call or tex
36、t 998456，故选D。答案：D51. Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy? A. Teen Voice.B. Future World.C. Best Bike Ride.D. Forest Street.解析：细节理解题。根据Future World中的信息The amazing new computer game结合问题，故选B.答案：B52. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim
37、 Jams.B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.解析：细节理解题。根据Jeep Rides中的要求Children must be over 12 yea
38、rs old可知孩子年龄必须十二岁以上，故选C。答案：C C Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about naturalhistory.The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them.Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New
39、 World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wondersinAmerica as if（好像）they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, ahistorian, a writer and a politician（政治家）. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.
40、 To him,they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought ofits natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon.At that moment, Jefferson created anew wordbelittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon belie
41、ves that nature belittles her productions onthis side of theAtlantic（大西洋）.”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittleto make small, unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it. In 1797
42、, theIndependent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“It is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as theyplease.”In 1872, a famousAmerican word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. Hesaid, “Be
43、little shouldnt become English.And more critical writers ofAmerica, like those ofBritain, feel no need of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language isspoken.53. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a _.A. naturalistB. historian C. politicianD. musician解析：细书理解题。根
44、据He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, awriter and a politician (政治家）可知Thomas Jefferson不是音乐家，故选D。答案：D54. We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his _.A. angerB. excitementC. kindnessD. responsibility解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知Thomas Jefferson对Co
45、mte de Buffon的著作十分不满，所以可以推断他创造belittle 词是比较生气的状态下，故选A。 答案：A55. What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?A. It has already disappeared from the English language.B. It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary. C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.D
46、.AnAmerican politician decided to kill this word in 1872.解析：是非判断题。根据Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.可知A错误；根据Belittleto make small, unimportant.可知C错误；根据In 1872, a famousAmericanword expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.可知D错误，结合Noah Webster, theAmerican
47、word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806,故选B。答案：B56. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How the word “belittle” came into being.B. The argument about natural wonders.C. Every word has a long history behind. D. Noah Webster supported Jeffersons idea.解析：归纳理解题。根
48、据这篇短文主要介绍了belittle一次产生的原因及逐渐被人们使用的过程，故选A。答案：A DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change ourlives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habitsalready appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it
49、on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont needto guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glassesyoure checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanksto Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shoppingexperience.Get a perfect, cust
