1、2017年山东省临清市中考模拟考试（一）试题英语（时间：120分钟满分：120分）第卷选择题（65分）一、听力理解(共25分；每题1分)（略）二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breakinghi
2、s bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. InJanuary last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5，andsince then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑战)，Philip 6 to take part in the LondonWheelchair Marathon(马拉松).
3、7，five days before the race Philip got sick. He didntwant to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by hisdoctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 10 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be theBravest
4、Child of the Month.1.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. angry withD. strict with2. A. abilityB. effortC. illnessD. interest3.A. stopsB. avoidsC. mindsD. loves4.A. watchedB. started C. cancelledD. held5.A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview 6.A. regrettedB. hatedC. failedD. decided7.A. InsteadB.AlsoC. However
5、D. First8.A. give up B. sit downC. set offD. go out9.A. refusedB. leftC. completedD. invented10.A. braveB. honestC. polite D. fair解析：1.考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of以自豪；B. afraid of害怕；C. angrywith生的气；D. strict with对严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选A。2.考查名词及语境的理解。A. ability能力；B. effort努力；C. illness疾病；D. interest兴趣。根据
6、后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选C。3.考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds介意；D. loves爱。尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。结合句意及后文，故选D。4.考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. started开始；C. cancelled取消；D. held举行。去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。5.考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。根据句意及后文，故选B。
7、 6.考查动词及语境的理解。A. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据句意，故选D。7.考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead代替；B.Also也；C. However然而；D. First首先。然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。根据句意，故选C。8.考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。根据句意，故选A。9.考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B
8、. left离开；C. completed完成；D. invented 发明。他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的完成的。根据句意，故选C。10.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。根据句意，故选A。答案：1.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8.A 9. C 10.A三、阅读理解(共30分；每题2分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。A“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said
9、Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that shewould gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her
10、 daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knowsthat Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to makeany friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. Bur Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in f
11、ront of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard.She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.”Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.
12、”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyonewhat a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and
13、Rita became good friends.And no one calledGina “the brat” any more.11. We can infer(推断) from the passage thatAlice was .A. Ginas motherB. Ginas classmateC. a woman Gina dont knowD. one of Ginas neighbors12. One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?A. They bough
14、t her too many things.B. Gina was not good at her lessons.C. Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her. D. Gina was too shy to make any friends.13. The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A.听从B.指挥C.佣人D.老板14.According to the passage, which is the right order?a. Rita cried in fron
15、t of her classmates. b. Rita didnt under the math question.c. The teacher explained the question to Rita.d. Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.A. cbdaB. dbcaC. adcbD. badc15. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .A. Gina had the gift of making friends easilyB. the teacher praised Gin
16、a in front of the classC. Rita told everyone Gina was a good friendD. Rita wasnt as clever as Gina. 解析：11.推理判断题。根据短文的开头“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into herhouse with her kids. Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away可知，Alice看到在大街上看到Gina，就和孩子们跑进了家里，还说Gina是捣蛋鬼。每次Gina在大街上
17、走路的似乎，她的邻居们都会跑开。这说明Alice也是她的邻居，故应选D。12.细节理解题。根据短文中One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt haveany friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.可知，Gina的妈妈发现她没有朋友，没有孩子想要和Gina一起玩。故应选C。13.词义猜测题。根据句子的结构可知，boss在这里是一个动词，不是名词老板的意思。再根据文意可知，Gina是一个很聪明的孩子
18、，但是没有人喜欢跟她玩，因此我们猜测Gina是一个很强势的孩子，所以她指挥新来的Rita去这儿或那儿，而不会去听从一个新来的学生。故应选B。14.细节理解题。根据短文中“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explainedcarefully可知，Rita的老师跟她解释了数学题，但是她还是不明白，她去黑板前面做题，因为不会而受到了同学们的嘲笑，
19、所以她哭了。由此可知应选A。15.细节理解题。根据短文中Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that dayGina and Rita became good friends.And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.可知，Gina帮助Rita解决了数学难题，Rita告诉每个人Gina是一个很好的朋友，所以没有人再叫Gina“捣蛋鬼”了。故应选C。答案：11. D 12. C 13. B 14.A 15. CBWelcome to the Painting Competition f
20、or Woolands StudentsThe International AntiDrug(禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness(意识) to fight against drug taking, the CityArt Council is going to hold a paintingcompetition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand
21、in their own 2D paintings ineither of the following two ways：Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will bepicked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 2
22、4th, from 8：00 am to 10：00 am at the WoodlandsArt Hall (175 Riverside Street)All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not beaccepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, theAn
23、tiDrug Day.The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on thesame day.All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27thtill the end of July.Prizes: 1st Prize(10 students)$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize(20 students)$200 Gif
24、t Card each3rd Prize(30 students)$100 Gift Card eachFor further information: Visit http: /www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org or call 25698632.16. Students in Woodlands can take part in _ held by the City Art Council. A. a pop music concertB. a singing competitionC. a painting competitionD. a namesigning ac
25、tivity17. The main purpose of this competition is _.A. to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB. to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC. to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD. to introduce the history of theAntiDrug Day to the teenagers18. The size of the paintings like _ will
26、 NOT be accepted.A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm longB. 50 cm wide by 70 cm long C. 60 cm wide by 80 cm longD. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long19. The public can enjoy the winning paintings _.A. at the City Youth ParkB. at the CityArt CouncilC. at 175 Riverside StreetD. at the WoodlandsArt Hall20. Which of the foll
27、owing is true according to the passage?A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.B. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.C. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.D. Each of the second prize winners in the competiti
28、on will get 300 dollars. 解析：16.细节理解题。根据短文中the CityArt Council is going to hold a paintingcompetition for the students in our city.可知，城市美术委员会将要在我们城市的学生们中间举行一场绘画比赛，因此学生们可以参加这个绘画比赛，故应选C。17.细节理解题。根据短文中In order to raise teenagersawareness(意识) to fight againstdrug taking, the City Art Council is going to
29、hold a painting competition for the students in ourcity可知，举办这次绘画比赛的目的是提高青少年抵抗吸毒的意识，因此B选项的意思符合文意，选B。 18.细节理解题。根据短文中All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long orsmaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted可知，参加比赛的学生们画作应该是60厘米宽，80厘米长，或者比这个尺寸更小，尺寸大的不接受。由此可知D选项的尺寸超过了要求的，故应选D。19.细节理解题。根据短文中All
30、winning paintings will be shown to the public at the CityYouth Park from June 27th till the end of July可知，所有获奖的画作将会在市青年公园对公众展览。由此可知应选A。20.细节理解题。根据短文的最后For further information：Visit http:/www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org or call 25698632可知，学生们可以通过两种方式来了解这个比赛的更多信息，一个是登陆网站，另一个是打电话，因此C选项是正确的。根据短文中Each school
31、 will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will bepicked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day. Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8：00 am to 10：00 am at theWoodlandsArt Hall (175 Riverside St
32、reet)可知，学生们有两种途径上交自己的画作，故A不对；根据Each student can only hand in one painting可知B不对；根据2nd Prize(20 students)$200 Gift Card each可知C不对。答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19.A 20. CC Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭), can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush i
33、na right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods,especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. Itonly stops bad breath fo
34、r a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truthis that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean allyour teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b r
35、ushyour tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings.You may have a medical problem like germ disease. If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and monthwell.21. What can cause b
36、ad breath according to the passage?A. Germs , certain food and smokingB. Germs, vegetables and drinkingC. Drinking, smoking and germs D. Teeth, germs and smoking22. The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子23. How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?A.
37、 For 30 seconds.B. For 45 seconds.C. For 30 to 45 seconds.D. For 2 minutes.24. Which is the right way to brush your teeth? A. To brush your teeth only in the morning.B. To brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.C. To brush your tongue twice a day.D. To brush your teeth befo
38、re and after meals.25. Which of the following is true?A. Mouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.B. Bad breath may be a medical problem.C. There arent any germs on your tongue.D. You dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.解析：21.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Bad breath is caused by some
39、germs(细菌) thatgrow in the month Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath.Smoking can also make bad breath可知，口腔里的一些细菌、某些食物，还有吸烟都可以导 致口臭。故应选A。22.词义猜测题。根据Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause badbreath可知，garlic应该跟后面的名词onions是同一类的食物，能导致口臭，因此在这四
40、个选项中B选项大蒜是可以导致口臭的，故garlic的意思是打算。23.细节理解题。根据短文中But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to45 seconds可知，大多数人刷牙的时间是30到45秒钟。由此可知应选C。24.细节理解题。根据短文中To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutesand at least twice a day.可知，想要清洁牙齿，我们刷牙的时间应该在至少两分钟，一天至少两次。由此可知应选B。25.推理
41、判断题。根据短文中If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visityour dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease可知，如果适当刷牙，你的口臭仍然存在，这可能是由医学问题，由此可知B是正确的。根据短文中Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops badbreat
42、h foe a short time可知A不对；根据Remember to brush your tongue, toogerms love tostay there可知C不对；根据If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit yourdentist for cleanings可知D不对。答案：21.A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B第卷非选择题（55分） 四、补全对话(共5分；每题1分)根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。A: 26 ?B: Im r
43、eading a book.A: 27 ?B: Its about a great player. Her name is Deng Yaping.A: Is she your hero?B: 28 . I admire her very much.A: 29 ?B:Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympic.A:What did she do after that?B:She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and th
44、en attend university abroad. Whatever she does ,she never gives up.A: 30 .解析：26.句意：你在做什么？我正在读一本书。根据下面的回答I am readinga book可知，这里应问对方正在做什么，使用的是现在进行时态。27.句意：这本书是关于什么的？它是关于一个伟大的运动员，她的名字叫邓亚萍。根据下面的会说Its about可知，这个问题应问的是书是关于什么的，故填What is thebook about?28.句意：她是你的偶像吗？是的，她是。上面的问题是一个一般疑问句，应用Yes或者No来回答。根据下句话I a
45、dmire her very much可知，答案是肯定的。29.句意：她赢过什么比赛？她赢过很多世界比赛，包括奥运会上的四个金牌。根据下面的回答Shes won many world competitions可知，这里问的是邓亚萍赢过什么比赛，Shes是She has的缩写，跟过去分词won构成现在完成时，因此问题中也应使用现在完成 时态。30.句意：她开始在北京的清华大学学习，后来又去了国外的大学。无论她做什么，她都从不放弃。那太令人吃惊了。最后这句话是对邓亚萍的经历的一个感叹，觉得她很了不起，很令人惊讶，故可以填Thats amazing。答案：26. What are you doing
46、?27. What is the book about?28. Yes, she is.29. What competitions has she won?30. Thats amazing.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个 单词）Aman was walking through a large city. On a street corner, he saw a boy 31 (sell) anumber of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the bi
47、rds flying about in the cage and 32 (try) to get out. He stood forsome time looking at the birds .At last he said to 33 (冠词)boy, “How much do you askfor your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird, sir,” said the boy. “I 34 (not) mean how much abird，” said the man, “ 35 (连词)how much for all of them? I expect t
48、o buy 36 （it）all.”The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money,” said theman. The boy took it 37 (happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as hecould, and let all the birds 38 (fly)away.The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that 39（介词），si
49、r？You havelost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it,” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I 40 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”解析：31.句意：在一个街道的角落里，他看到一个小男孩正在卖很多关在笼子里的鸟。sell卖，销售，是一个动词。这句话的谓语动词是see，常用于句型see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，因此这里填现在分词形式selling。32.句意：他看到这些鸟在笼子里到处飞，想要出来。try尽力，try to do sth.尽力去做某 事。这句话中关键词是连词and，它连接的是flying about和try to get out这个两个短语，因此try也应用现在分词形式，填trying。33.句意：最后他对这个男孩说：你的鸟卖多少钱？空后有提示，这里填冠词，根据上文On a street corner，he saw a boy可知，这个男孩已经出现过一次，这里再次出现应表示特指，故填定冠词the。34.句意：这个男人说：
