1、2016年重庆市中考真题A卷英语I.听力测试(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)略II.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21.Marywantstobe_gooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./解析:考查不定冠词(a,an). .答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.句子的gooddoctor(好医生)是属于泛指任何一位好医生,故要用不定冠词.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素
2、前.good的音标为gd,good以辅音音素开头,故要用a,故答案为A.答案:A22.Ourreadingclubsharesideaswitheachother_onehoureveryTuesday.A.toB.onC.atD.for解析:考查其他介词.答案Dto到,往;on表示时间,后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等;at表示时间,后接钟点等;根据句子意思可知“我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小 时”,这里表示一段时间,用介词for,故选:D.答案:D23.Doyoulikewatchingpingpongmatches?Yes,and_favoritepingpongplayeri
3、sMaLong.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours解析:考查物主代词.答案:C。根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语;us为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语;our为形容词性物主代词,后要接名词作定语;ours为名词性物主代词,其后不能接名词,根据句子结构可知该句的主语是pingpongplayer该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用,故填形容词性物主代词our,故选C。 答案:C 24.I_theHistoryMuseumtwice.Ivelearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit解析:考查现在完成时.答案
4、:C.跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了,动作发生在过去,对现在造成了一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语I,故have,故答案是C.答案:C25.Itshottoday.Havesome_,please.No,thanks.Imnotthirstyatall.A.water B.potatoesC.breadD.cakes解析:考查名词的词义辨析.答案:A。根据选项的意思water“水”;potato“土豆”;bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”,结合答语No,thanks.Imnotthirstyatall“不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.”可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,
5、故选A。答案:A26.YoushouldaskBob_hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash解析:考查非谓语动词.答案:D。根据空格前的关键词askBob结合选项可知asksbtodosth为 固定结构,意为“要求某人干某事”,故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语,故填towash,故选D.答案:D27.Itssportstime.Most_studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boyB.boysC.boysD.boys解析:考查可数名词
6、及其单复数.答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A. 答案:A28.Mustwefinishtheworktoday?_.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecantC.Yes,wemustD.No,weneednt解析:考查情态动词.答案:C.上文是情态动词must的一般疑问句,结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情,故也就
7、是今天必须完成,故用肯定回答,yes,wemust,故选C.答案:C29.Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit_before9oclockintheevening. A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinished解析:考查一般现在时的被动语态. .答案:C。首先根据上文Studentsdolesshomeworknow.中的时间状语now,以及下文中的时间状语usually,可判断为一般现在时,主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态
8、,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished,故选C答案:C30.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir_child.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second解析:考查序数词.答案:D根据Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Meimei要成为姐姐了. 可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了.所以下文Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir_child.应该是再要一个,即第
9、二个孩子.序数词+可数名词单数.所以应该用序数词,应该用second,故选:D.答案:D31.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudly D.heavily解析:考查副词的词义辨析.答案:B。根据设空处后面的句子“becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶”可以推断前面句子表达的句意是“她悄悄打开门”,副词“悄悄地”为quiety,其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是:angrily生气地;loudly大声
10、地;heavily沉重地;都不符合句意,故选B.答案:B32.ChenWeiisntatschooltoday_heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if解析:考查从属连词.答案:B.前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器 人比赛,两者之间是因果关系,后面是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选B.答案:B33.Imsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup._.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.Mypleas
11、ureD.Itstoobad解析:考查常用日常交际用语.答案:A;Itdoesntmatter没关系;Youdbetternot你最好不;Mypleasure愿意为您效劳;Itstoobad太糟了.英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯;根据上文,Imsorry非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了.可知答语应为Itdoesntmatter;故选A. 答案:A34.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto_green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn解析:考查动词词义辨析.答案:D.sound听起来;taste品尝起来;keep保持,保存;t
12、urn变得,成为.根据Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto_green,可知当春天来了的时候,树开始变绿.turngreen变绿.故选D.答案:D35.Atruefriendwillnever_fromyouwhenyoureintrouble. A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff解析:考查动词短语.答案:B根据设空处前面的Atruefriend和后面的whenyoureintrouble可以推断本句的句意是:真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开.表示“逃走”用runaway,其他几个选项的意思:takeaway“拿走”,pu
13、toff“推迟”,getoff“下车”都不符合句意,故选B.答案:B36.Ithinkitsnecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.Iquiteagree.Sometimesitseven_thangrades.A.lessimportant B.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant解析:考查形容词的比较级和最高级.答案:B。首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级,排除选项C,D;再结合第一句中的itsnecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.和第
14、二句中的Iquiteagree.可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是“有时候它甚至比成绩更重要.”,所以选B.答案:B37.Youplaythepianosowell._doyoutakepianolessons?Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.Howmany C.HowoftenD.Howmuch解析:考查疑问词组. .答案:C.结合下文是说我一周上两次钢琴课,是说频率,故用疑问词howoften多久一次,howlong表示多久,howmany多少,howmuch多少,多少钱,故选C.答案:C38.Dontworry.Billwillhelpyoul
15、ookafteryourdogwhenyou_awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen解析:考查一般现在时.答案:A.这里的when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,故这里用一般现在时,主语you,故are,故答案是A. 答案:A39.Doyouknow_?Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere解析:考查宾语从句.答案:D.根据Doyouknow可知,本题
16、考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据IrememberitwasonMarch18th,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般过去时.故选D.答案:D 40.Mrs.Black,ImafraidthatIllfailtheexam._,dear!Takeiteasy.Imsureyoullpassit.A.SorrytohearthatB.ComeonC.AllrightD.Goodjob解析:考查常用日常交际用语.答案:B;Sorrytohearthat听到那个我很难过;Comeon加油;Allri
17、ght好的;Goodjob干得好;根据答语ear!Takeiteasy.Imsureyoullpassit推知上句是鼓励性的话;故选项B符合题意;故选B.答案:BIII.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 41.Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto(41)flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust(42)todothat.She
18、grewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe(43)shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,(44).Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk(45)themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaa
19、lsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend(46)andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens(47)alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus (48).Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatk
20、eptourownlove(49)dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis(50)brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.41.A.plantB.waterC.buyD.sell解析:全文主要讲了种花的奶奶,可以联系相关语句,如Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove.因此答案为A 答案:A42.A.whoB.whe
21、nC.howD.where解析:本句表达的是“奶奶知道怎么去种花.”,因此,应该是howtodothat.答案为C.答案:C43.A.starB.sun C.rainD.wind解析:由动词短语seesbdosth,联系shine(照耀)这个动词,可知前面讲的是阳光(sun),答案为B答案:B44.A.tooB.eitherC.thenD.though解析:由前面句子soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.可知,奶奶在后花园种了话,结合本句后面的内容,可知是在前面的花园也种了花,答案为too. 答案:A45.A.atB.onC.withD.ar
22、ound解析:本题考查运动方向介词,at在一个具体的地点,on在上面,with和,around,绕着,根据句意,是绕着花园走动,答案为D答案:D46.A.me B.youC.himD.her解析:考查动词短语sendsbsth,联系句意,这里应该是“寄给我”,答案为me答案:A47.A.andB.soC.butD.or解析:考查并列连词,前面有notonly,根据后面的提示also,这里要填的是but答案:C 48.A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.angry解析:考查词义的理解,她的笑应该是会让我们感到开心的,故为happy答案:A49.A.sleepingB.growingC
23、.standing D.losing解析:考查动词短语keepdoing,表示持续地做某事,她的拥抱和微笑是让我们的爱每日增长的阳光,因此是keepgrowing答案:B50.A.houseB.townC.cityD.world.解析:联系上下文可知,是因为你的微笑,让世界越来越充满光亮.答案为world.答案:D IV.阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.51.(6分)(2016重庆)PapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peo
24、pleputitonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercutwasusedfordecoration(装饰).InTangDynastywomenusedpapercutasheaddress.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmorebeautiful.Whatsmore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercutonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercuttoexpresstheirwishesf
25、orwelcomingtheNewYear.TherearedifferentkindsofpapercutindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,therearefactoriesforpapercutinChina.Papercuthaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutalsoappearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.
26、 51. peopleliketousepapercutfortheirfestivals.A.AustralianB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American解析:细节理解题由文中PapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputitonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.可知中国人在过节的时候喜欢使用剪纸.故选B答案:B52.InSongDynasty,papercuthelpedtomakegiftsmore .A.beautiful B.famousC.
27、differentD.expensive解析:细节理解题由文中InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmorebeautiful可知在宋代,它使礼物更漂亮,故选A答案:A53.Thispassageismainlyabout .A.cartoonsB.TVprogramsC.papercutD.haircut.解析:文章理解题本文全篇都是在讲剪纸的艺术,包括剪纸的领域,历史上的剪纸等等,所 以本文的主旨是剪纸,故选C答案:C54.Dontdoyourhomeworkalonewhenyoufinditdifficult!TFKsHomeworkHelperhasmanyu
28、sefultoolswithtipstohelpyoudoyourhomeworkbetter.APapersDoyouneedhelpwithwritinghomework?CheckoutA+Papers!Itwillshowyouhowtowriteeightdifferentkindsofschoolpapers.GetStarted!FlashcardMakerDoyouknowthestatecapitals?CheckyourselfwithTFKsflashcards(抽认卡),ormakeyourownflashcardstostudyforyournextexam.GetS
29、tarted! WritingSuggestionsHowdoyouwriteagoodarticletointroduceyourself?Findanswerstoallofyourwritingquestionshere.GetStarted!GrammarTalentDoyouknowhowtousecommas(逗号)?Areyouatalentwhenitcomestobigletter?Goovergrammarrules,andthentestyourselfwithGrammarTalent.GetStarted!WritersToolboxWhetheryouneedadi
30、ctionaryoranelectronic(电子的)machinewhichcanchangeonelanguageintoanother,wevegotyoucoberedhere.GetStarted!54.Accordingtothisad,youcanuseTFKto . A.playgamesB.watchTVC.drawpicturesbetterD.dohomeworkbetter解析:细节理解题.由第一段的介绍“TFKsHomeworkHelperhasmanyusefultoolswithtipstohelpyoudoyourhomeworkbetter.”可知,TFK是用
31、来帮助做作业的.答案为D.答案:D55. ofTFKmayhelpyougetthestatecapitals.A.WritersToolboxB.FlashcardMakerC.GrammarTalentD.A+Paper 解析:细节理解题.由FlashcardMaker中的内容Doyouknowthestatecapitals?可知,答案为B.答案:B56.WiththehelpofWritingSuggestions,youcan .A.changeonelanguageintoanotherB.lookupsomenewwordsC.writeagoodarticletointrodu
32、ceyourselfD.gooverallgrammarrules解析:细节理解题.由题目的关键词WritingSuggestions可知,需在WritingSuggestions寻找有关写作方面的信息,由句子Howdoyouwriteagoodarticletointroduceyourself?可知答案为C.这个工具是可以指导写一篇自我介绍的文章.答案:C 57.Inthisad,toolsofTFKareintroduced.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six.解析:总结归纳题.考生可以根据材料计算出全文段总共说明了TFK作业助手的五个工具.答案:C58.Whentalki
33、ngaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.Inthelatestissue(期)ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry. “IvetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdontwantthemtochooseaname,”themothersaid.“Idontwantthemtothink,Oh,Ishouldgototheset
34、opschools.Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis:whatsgoingtoworkforme?”“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,”shecontinued.“So,mysecondpieceofadviceis:believeinyourself,nomatter
35、whatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.”“Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdontcometrue.AsIvesiadabove,therearesomanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soitsimportantforeverybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation
36、.”58.Themothersharedheradvice .A.withherstudents B.withherhusbandC.inYouthmagazineD.inXiamenUniversity解析:细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“Inthelatestissue(期)ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.”可知这个母亲分享建议的对象是全国的年轻人,分享的地方是在最近一期的青年杂志.故选C.答案:C59.Toexplainherse
37、condpieceofadvice,themothergave .A.astoryofherdaughtersB.astoryofherownC.somedifferentreasonsD.somedifferentideas 解析:细节理解题.根据“mysecondpieceofadviceis”之前的“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,”可知在给出第二条建议之前,这位母亲举了一
38、个自己的例子(身边人没有人相信我能进入厦门大学,但是通过努力工作我最后成功了).故选B.答案:B60.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(自然段)that .A.wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhradworkB.thenameoftheuniversityisntthemostimportantC.itsnotnecessarytocarewhatotherpeoplemightsayD.morethanoneuniversitycangiveusagoodeducation 解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段中“Soitsimportantfor
39、everybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation.”可知最后一段是告诉人们不要担心,有很多好的大学可以给你好的教育.故选D.答案:D61.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“ ”.A.ColorfulUniversityLifeB.BestSchoolEducationC.AReportonUniversityBuildingD.AdviceonSchoolPicking.解析:文章大意题.根据短文开头第一段“Whentalkingaboutpickingari
40、ghtschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.”可知本文是一个母亲对于挑选学校给出的建议.故选D.答案:D 62.(8分)(2016重庆)ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.Thestory
41、ofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Letsreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellassdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(马车夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南瓜)ca
42、rriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderellasfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderellasfathergivesheralittletreewh
43、enhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.Cinderella goestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother(继母).CinderellamarriesthePrince
44、andtheylivehappilyeverafter.Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemayversionsofthesamestory.62.Inthestorywrittenin1697,helpedmakeCinderellasdress.A.herfatherB.herstepmotherC.thebirdsD.themice解析:细节理解题。根据第一段Theversionthatmostpe
45、opleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellass dress“大部分人所熟悉的版本是法国的CharlesPerrault在1697年写的最古老的一个故事.在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服”可知在1697年写的故事中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服,故选C答案:C63.InJacobandWilhelmGrimmsstory,Cinderellasfather .A.giveshersomebirdsB.givesheralitt
46、letreeC.makesagolddressforherD.makesgoldshoesforher解析:细节理解题。根据第三段Cinderellasfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty可知德国的Jacob和WilhelmGrimm写的故事中灰姑娘的父亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她一颗小树,故选B 答案:B64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“ ”.A.人物B.语气C.方法D.版本解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中对于“version”这个单词的解
47、释Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory可知“version”是指作者用不同方式讲述同一个故事,可知推测意思是版本,故选D答案:D65.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest? (=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.;B.;C.;D.;解析:短文结构题。根据短文的结构可知第一自然段提出了同一个故事有不同的版本并通过灰姑娘的故事进行举例说明,接下来二、
48、三、四自然段讲述了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事,第五自然段进行了总结同一个故事有不同版本的原因.可知把短文分成三部分,第一段是一部分;二、三、四自然段是一部分;第五段是一部分,故选A答案:AV.口语运用(每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 66.(5分)(2016重庆)A:Hello,thisisLaura.MayIspeaktoCindy?B:Hi,Cindyspeaking.A:(1)B:IamwatchingafilmontheInternet.A:(2)B:ApopularfilmcalledZootopia
49、(疯狂动物城).A:(3)B:Yes,itsaboutanimalsdreams.Iamdeeplymovedbyit.A:Soundsgood.IllenjoyitwhenImfree.B:Imsureyoulllikeit.(4)A:Oh,Ifoundaninterestingplacetogoforapicnic.Wanttojoinustomorrow?B:Umm,letmehavealookfirst.(5)A:Sure.Pleasedoremembertogivemeareply. B:OK.Thanksforcalling.A.Ihearitsverypopular.B.Isitaboutanimals?C.Whatareyoudoingnow?D.Whatfilmisit?E.Wouldyoupleasesenditsinformationtome?F.Whendoyouusuallygotothemovies?G.W