1、2016年贵州省黔东南州市中考真题英语第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，完成21-35题。（15分）21.His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we call him _.A. Mr. RichardB. Mr. MillhouseC. MillhouseD. Mr. Nixon解析：考查英美文化。句意：他的全名是Richard Millhouse Nixon，因此我们称他为什么？A. Mr. Richard英语中，把Mr, Miss
2、, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面，不是名字的前面。Richard是名字。错。B. Mr. Millhouse英语中，把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面，不是名字的 前面。Millhouse是第二个字，是名字，不是姓。错。C. Millhouse英国人昵称时，习惯上省略第二个字，只称呼第一个字。Millhouse是第二个字，错；D.Mr. Nixm英语中，把Mr, Miss,Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面。Nixon是姓。正确。故选D。答案：D22.The girl has lost _ pen, will you lend her _?A. his; yourB. her; yo
3、ursC. she; yoursD. her; your解析：考查代词辨析。句意：女孩笔掉了，你可把你的借给她吗？A. his; your他的，你的；B. her; yours她的，你的；C. she; yours她，你的；D. her; your她的，你的。前句指“女孩的”笔：她的。修饰名词pen，用形容词性的物主代词：her；后句表示把“你的”借给她，后无被修饰词，用名词性的物主代词：yours。故选B。 答案：B23.Jim has _ useful book. _ book is very interesting.A, the;AB. an;AC. a; TheD. an; The解析
4、：考查冠词用法辨析。句意：吉姆有一本有用的书。书很有趣。前空表示“一是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以?甫音幵始的单词前，an用在以元音幵始的单词前。Useful的第一个音是辅音，前加a;后空特指前句所提到过的书，表示特指是定冠词the的用法。故选C。答案：C24.I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing st
5、h记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。 答案：D25.Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate.-Im sorry. Im coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting解析：考查动词的时态。句意：赶快！我们在门口等你。对不起，我很快就来。A. wait一般现在时态形式；B. will wait一般将来时态形式；C. have been waited现在完成时态的被动语态形式；D. are
6、 waiting现在进行时态形式。催促赶快，因为正在外面等，句子用现在进行时态。故选D。答案：D 26.My little sister was born _ a sunny morning _ June, 2003. So my parents namedher Xiao Sun.A. on; inB. in; onC. at; inD. in; in解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我的小妹妹生于2003年6月的一个晴朗的早晨。因此，我父母给他取名为小太阳。morning前有sunny修饰，指具有该天气特征的某一天的早晨，某天前用on；后空指在六月，在某时间段之内，用in。故选A。答案：A27.M
7、ust I practice the violin right now?-No, you _. You _ do it later on.A. mustnt; mayB. shouldnt; might C. neednt; mayD. neednt; must解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：我必须马上练习钢琴吗？不，你不必。你可以等会儿练。mustns：不准，不允许，禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；前句问“必须吗？”回答：不必：neednt；may可以；must必须；might可以。故选C。答案：C28.Who do you think _ in your Dragon Boa
8、t race team?-Da Liu, I think.A. is a good playerB. a good player isC. is the best playerD. the best player is解析：考查宾语从句和形容词的比较等级形式。句意：-你认为在你的龙舟赛队里，谁是最 好的运动员？-我想是大刘。do you think后跟的是宾语从句，从句的主语是句首的疑问词who,因此is在前；在本队中所有成员里作比较，大刘是最好的选手，用最高级形式。故选C。答案：C29.Its said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball sta
9、r, will come to our school next week.-Wow! _! Well give him a warm welcome then.A. What an excited newsB. How exciting the news is C. What an exciting newsD. How excited the news is解析：考查感叹句。句意：据说.林书豪，一位著名的NBA篮球运动员，下周要来我们学校。哦，多么令人激动消息啊。我们将会热烈欢迎他。感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。News是不可
10、数名词，用what引出时，前不加不定冠词；、错。Exciting指事物令人激动；excited指人感到激动。本题修饰news，用exciting。故选B。答案：B30.I feel a little hungry, Mom.-There are some pieces of bread on the plate. You can take _.A. oneB. itC. this D. that解析：考查代词辨析。句意：妈妈，我感到有点饿了。盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块。A. one指某类事物中的某一个；B. it指上文提到过的单数事物；C. this指与上文提到的事物同类的事物；D. th
11、at指与上文提到的事物同类的较远的事物。本句指可以吃上文提到的面包中的某一块，指某类事物中的某一块，用one。故选A。答案：A31.The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play解析：考查定语从句。句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出宾语从句，B错； 关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。Mus
12、ician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。答案：C32.There _ a sport meet next week if it _.A. is going to have; doesnt rainB. is going to be; doesnt rainC. is going to be; wont rainD. is going to have; wont rain解析：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；、错；后半部分是if引出的条件
13、状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。答案：B 33.The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示 一段时间的状语for连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。答案：D34.There ar
14、e _ people in Toms family. They live on the _ floor.A. five; ninethB. fifth; nineC. five; ninthD. fifth; ninth解析：考查数词辨析。句意：汤姆家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。前句表示“五口人”，表示数量，用基数词：five；后句表示“第九层楼”，表示顺序，用序数词：ninth。故选C。答案：C35.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili? A. the Greens leftB. did the Greens leaveC.
15、 the Greens leavesD. will the Greens leave解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对不起。请问你可以告诉我格林一定什么时间离开凯里的吗？the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，请语要用复数形式，C错。Tell me后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错。故选A。答案：AB.请从下列各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成36-40题。（5分）36.You speak too fast, Mr. Lee. Most of us cant follow you.A. lookB. listen C. kn
16、owD. understand解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：你讲得太快了，李老师。我们大多数人不能跟上你。A. look看，看起来；B. listen听，听起来；C. know知道；D. understand懂得，理解。跟不上，认为讲得快，是因为觉得理解不到。故选D。答案：D37.You are suppose to bow when you meet someone from Korea.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：当你遇到来自韩国的人时，你应该鞠躬。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. should应该，表示责任与义务；C.
17、would要，将要；D. can能，会，表 示能力。Be supposed to表示“应该”，故选B。答案：B38.“What would you like to be when you beome an adult?” The teacher asked me.A. become a high school studentB. become a personC. are growingD. grow up解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：“当你成年了，你想当什么？”老师问我。A. become a high school student成为中学生；B. become a person成为一个人；C
18、. are growing正在成长；D. grow up长大。成年：长大。故选D。答案：D39.I had a pig of a day last Saturday. I lost my watch.A. an unpleasant dayB. a nice dayC. a relaxing dayD. a lucky day解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：上周六我过得像猪一样。我把手表弄掉了。A. an unpleasantday不愉快的一天；B. a nice day愉快的一天；C. a relaxing day轻松的一天；D. a lucky day幸运的一天。同后句：把手表弄掉了，可以推测
19、出这一天过得不开心。故选A。答案：A 40.Qingshuijiang River is the longest river in the southeast of Guizhou Province.A. longer that any riverB. longer than any other riversC. a longest one of all riversD. longer than another river解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：清水江是贵州省东南最长大河流。A. longer that any river比任何河流长；不会比自己更长，错；B. longer than an
20、y other rivers比任何其它河流长；C. alongest one of all rivers在所有河流中一个最长的，最高级前习惯上加the,错。D. longer thananother river比另一条河长，不是最长，错。故选B。答案：B.完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成4150题。每小题2分，共20分。Its the day before Christmas. Karen Hartley, 33, was skiing（滑雪）by 41 at Powder Mountain in Utah. B
21、y mistake, she began to ski off the trail. Soon she 42 . She shouted forhelp, but no one heard her. Night came, and the temperature 43 below freezing（凝冻）.Karen was very cold and afraid of 44 . But she stayed calm. She played music in her mindand danced all night long to stay 45 . She danced to old d
22、isco songs, pop songs, andChristmas songs. “It was either dance 46 die,” she said. “I kept on 47 . I didnt giveup.” The next morning, a helicopter began to 48 Karen. After 18 hours in the cold, she was49 just before its too late. Karen was very cold but all right. She 50 Christmas Day in ahot tub（浴缸
23、）.41.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. itself解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：三十三岁的凯伦哈特利独自在滑雪。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. itself它自己。由下文可知，凯伦哈特利是位女孩， 她自己：herself。故选B。答案：B42.A. .got upB. got toC. got offD. got lost解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：很快她迷路了。A. got up起来；B. got to到达；C. got off下车；D. got lost迷路。误操作后，摔倒，在雪地迷路了。
24、故选D。答案：D43.A. fellB. feltC. roseD. stayed解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：夜幕降临，气温降到零度以下。A. fell落下，跌倒；B.felt感觉；C. rose上升；D. stayed保持。天黑时，温度下降，故选A。答案：A44.A. dieB. deadC. deathD. died 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：卡伦很冷，害怕死去。A. die动词形式；B. dead形容词形式；C. death名词形式；D. died过去式形式。作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。故选C。答案：C45.A. coldB. warmC. hotD. cool解析：考查形容
25、词及语境理解。句意：她心中想着音乐，整夜跳舞保持暖和。A.cold寒冷；B. warm暧和；C. hot炎热；D. cool凉爽。在雪地里跳舞保持暖和。故选B。答案：B46.A. butB. andC. nor D. or解析：考査连词及语境理解。句意：就是不跳舞就死。A. but但是，表示转折；B. and并且，表示并列、递进；C. nor也不；D. or或者，表示选择。或者或者；either .or. 5表示选择，用or。故选D。答案：D47.A. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. danced解析：考查非请语动词及语境理解。句意：我坚持跳舞，我不放弃。A. dan
26、ce原形；B. to dance不定式形式。C. dancing动名词观在分词形式；D. danced过去式/过去分词形式。坚持做某事：keep on doing sth，介词on后跟动名词形式。故选C。答案：C 48.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look back解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，一部望远镜开始找凯伦。A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. look up仰望，查阅；D. look back回看。搜救队员开始用望远镜寻找她，故选A。 答案：A49.A. rescueB. rescuesC. rescuin
27、gD. rescued解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：在寒冷中经历18小时后，她被营救了，否则就来不及了。A. rescue非三人称单数形式；B. rescues三人称单数形式；C. rescuing动名词形式；D.rescued过去式、过去分词形式。她被营救，用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故选D。答案：D50.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她在浴缸里度过了圣诞节。A. cost花钱，主语是事物；B. spent度过，花费主语是人；C. took花时间，主语是it；D. paid付钱买某物，主语是人。本句指度过圣诞节，主语是人。用sp
28、end，故选B。答案：B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题（其中有两个选项是多余的）。每小题2分。共10分。A: Hello, Peter!B: Hello Li Wei!A: 51 ?B: Ive been here for two weeks, but Im goingback toAustralia tomorrow.A: Have you traveled much?B: 52 . Ive visited many interestingplaces. A: 53 ?B: I have been to TianAn Men Square,
29、 PalaceMuseum, the Great Wall, the BirdsNest and soon.A: Wow, great! 54 ?B: Yes, I went to see the TerracottaArmy（兵马俑）. It was fantastic.A: 55 ?B: I love it very much, especially Beijing Duck. Its so delicious.解析：51.B根据回答：我在这jL两周了，可知前句是由“how long”幵始的一般疑问句。故选B. How longhave you been in China?你在中国多久了？
30、52.F前句问：你经常旅游吗？后句：我旅游了许多名胜了。可以推测出本空作肯定回答。故选:F.Yes,I have.是的，我旅游过。51.B根据回答：我在这儿两周了，可知前句是由“how long”开始的一般疑问句。故选B. How long have you been in China?你在中国多久了？52.F前句问：你经常旅游吗？后句：我旅游了许多名胜了。可以推测出本空作肯定回答。故选：F.Yes, I have.是的，我旅游过。53.D后句回答的是：我去过天安门、故宫，长城，鸟巢等等.。可知前句问“去哪儿”，have gone意思是去了，未回来，不通。错。故选D. What places
31、have you been?你去过哪些地方？54.G根据回答的yes可知本句是一个一般疑问句，后句讲：我去看过兵马俑。说明与地点相关。故选G. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?你去过北京以外的什么地方吗？ A. Where have you gone?B. How long have you been in China?C. What do you think of Chinese food?D. What places have you been?E. No, I havent.F.Yes, I have.G. Did you go anywhere
32、outside Beijing? 55.C根据问答：我非常喜欢。可知问句是：What do you think of故选C What do you think ofChinese food?你认为中餐怎样？考查情境交际。答案：51.B52.F53.D54.G55.C第三部分：阅读理解（40分）.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D.）中，选出一个最佳答案，完成56-70小题。每小题2分，共30分。 （A）Victory Bacelis is a California immigrant（移民）who grew up in a poor village in Mexi
33、co.He is used to working hard. He works more than 90 hours a week at three different jobs, includingMcDonals. He is saving up to buy a house.One day, while Victory was cleaning the floor at McDonals, he found an envelope andpicked it up. There was $612 in it. He called the police to report the lost
34、money. The policecouldnt find the owner, so they gave the money back to Victory.Then Victory read a story in the newspaper aboutAdrian Snadoval, a baby who was very sick.Victory decided to give the money away to help pay for the babys operation. Victory truly has aheart of gold.56.Where did Victory
35、Bacelis grow up?A. in CaliforniaB. inAmericaC. in MexicoD. at McDonals解析：细节理解题。题意：Victory Bacelis在哪儿长大的？A. in California加利弗尼亚；B. in America美国；C. in Mexico墨西哥；D. at McDonals在麦当劳。由短文第一句：Victory Bacelisis a California immigrant（移民）who grew up in a poor village in Mexico可知，她在墨西哥的一个小村里长大。故选C。答案：C57.Why d
36、oes Victory work so hard? Because _.A. he is very strongB. he likes his work very muchC. he is helping his parentsD. he is saving up to buy a house解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么Victory工作那么努力？A. he is very strong他很壮；B. helikes his work very much他非常喜欢他的工作；C. he is helping his parents他在帮助父母；D.he is saving up to buy a
37、 house他挣钱买房子。由第一段最后一句：He is saving up to buy a house.可知，他在努力工作挣钱买房子。故选D。答案：D 58.What was in the envelope?A. 3 dollarsB. 90 dollarsC. 612 yuanD. 612 dollars解析：细节理解题。题意：信封里是什么？A. 3 do.llars三美元；B. 90 dollars九十美元；C.612 yuan612元；D. 612 dollars612美元。由第二段第二句：There was $612 in it.可知，信封里有612美元。故选D。 答案：D59.Ho
38、w did Victory deal with the money finally?A. He gave it away to a very sick baby.B. He kept it himself.C. He gave it back to the owner.D. He gave it to the police.解析：细节理解题。题意：Victory怎样处理的那些钱？A. He gave it away to a very sick baby他把钱捐给了一个生生病的婴儿；B. He kept it himself.他自己留下来了；C. He gave it back tothe o
39、wner.他把它还给了失主；D. He gave it to the police.他把它给了警察。由短文最后一段可知，最后他把钱捐给了一位生病的婴儿作为手术费。故选A。答案：A60.The writer thinks that Victory is _.A. very poorB. very funnyC. very kind . D. very lucky解析：推理判断题。题意：作者认为Victory怎样？A. very poor很穷；B. very funny很有趣；C. very kind很和谓；D. very lucky很幸运。由短文最后一句：Victory truly has a
40、heart of gold.威克多瑞有一颗金子般的心。可知他和蔼，友善：kind。故选C。答案：C（B）Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal withyour computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry,
41、 e-wastepollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people aroundthe world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US wasthe biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to
42、 pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending. onhow we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if peoplethrow them away, the toxic chemical
43、s can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment andpeoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying newones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reducee-waste, we can also take computers an
44、d phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.61.How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?A. 6.15 million tonsB. 7.1 million tonsC. 41.8 million tonsD. 6 million tons解析：细节理解题。题意：在2014年全世界产生了多吨的电子垃圾？A. 6.15 million tons；B. 7.1 million tons；C. 41.8 million tons D.
45、6 million tons。根据第_段里的：in 2014, peoplearound the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste可知，2014年全球共产生四千一百八十万电子垃圾。故选C。 答案：C62.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _.A. textbooks .B. mobile phonesC. MP4 playersD. computers解析：推理判断题。题意：下面除了什么外可以产生电子垃圾？A. textbooks教科书；B. mobilephones手机；C. MP4 play
46、ers Mp4播放器；D. computers电脑。电子产品会产生电子垃圾，教科书不是电子产品。不会产生电子垃圾。故选A。 答案：A63.If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be_ to peoples heath.A. goodB. helpfulC. valuableD. harmful解析：细节理解题。题意：如果人们把金属扔掉，有害的化学物质进入土壤、空气，将会对人的身体怎样？A. good好；B. helpful有帮助；C. valuabl
47、e有价值；D. harmful有伤害。由第三段最后一句：But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air,effecting the environment and peoples health.可知，进入土壤或空气里的有害的化学物质会影响环境和人的健康。故选D。答案：D64.Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher pr
48、ices.B. Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.C. its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste解析：推理判断题。题意：根据第四自然段，下面哪一个陈述是对的？A. the recycle Appleproducts will be sold at higher prices.回收
49、的苹果产品会以更高的价格销售；B. Some companiesoffer to recycle the used electronic products.一些公司提供回收使用过的电子产品的服务；C.its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.最好把没有使用的电子产品放在卧室里；D. buying longer last.ing electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste购买使用寿命长的电子产品是减少电子垃圾的好方式。根据最后一句：To help reduce e-waste, we can alsotake computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.可知把手机、电脑送去公司回收可以减少电子垃圾，由本段内容可知，一些公司也正提供该项服务，故选B。答案：B65.The main purpose of t
