1、2016年贵州省铜仁市中考真题英语.单项选择(15分)从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。21.Mom,Ihopetohave_youngerbrother?Hmm!A.anB.theC./D.a解析：句意：妈妈，我希望有一个小弟弟吗？哼！younger是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，故选D。 答案：D22.Doyouknowthechildrenoverthere?Yes,_namesareMikeandJane.A.TheirsB.TheirC.HerD.His解析：句意：你认识那边那些孩子们吗？认识，他们的名字是迈克和简。
2、Theirs他们的（东西）；their他们的；her她的；his他的；根据宾语是MikeandJane可知此处指的是他们的名字，故用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。答案：B23.Wemustbestrict_ourselves. Ithinkso.A.withB.onC.inD.by解析：句意：-我们一定要严格要求我们自己。-我也这样认为。bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格；bestrictinsth对某事要求严格。此处接的宾语ourselves，故用介词with，故选A。答案：A24.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Some_,please.A.breadB.cake
3、 C.coffeeD.tea解析：句意：你想要吃什么？请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据Whatwouldyouliketoeat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。答案：A25.HowlongcanI_thisbook? Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept解析：句意：我能保留这本书多长时间？五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。borrow借，瞬间性动词；lend接，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词；此处与howlong连
4、用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。答案：C26.Thereissomething_intodaysnewspaper.Really.Wow,great!A.interesting B.interestedC.interestD.interests解析：句意：在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。真的。哇，太棒了！interesting有趣的，修饰事；interested有趣的，修饰人；interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。答案：A27.IsthatboyTom?It_beTom.Heh
5、asgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.A.canB.cantC.must D.mustnt解析：句意：-那个男孩是汤姆吗？-不可能是汤姆。他去他的家乡看望他的爷爷奶奶了。can能，表示能力；cant不可能，表示有把握的推测；must定，表示有把握的推测；mustnt禁止。根据Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents可知他不在这里，故有把握推测那个男孩不可能是汤姆，故用情态动词cant，故选B。答案：B28.Whatavaluablebookitis!Soitis.Itsworth_.A.reading
6、B.seeingC.watchingD.looking 解析：句意：它是多么有价值的书啊！它的确是。它值得读。reading读；seeing看见；watching观看；looking看,结合句意，可知此处表示这本书值得读，readthebook读书，故选A。答案：A29.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Workhard,_yourdreamwillcometrue.A.orB.butC.though D.and解析：句意：我长大时想要成为一名教师。努力学习，然后你的梦想就会实现。or或者；but但是；though尽管；and然后。结合句意，先努力学习，然后就会梦想成真
7、。故用连词and，故选D。答案：D30.Isthegirlinredyourfriend?_.SheislearningChinesenow.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,heisC.Yes,sheisD.Yes,shedoes解析：句意：那个穿着红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗？是的，她是。她现在正在教汉语。根据Isthegirlinredyourfriend?可知此处的主语是thegirl，故用代词she代指。谓语是is，故此处用回答为：Yes,sheis. 故选C。答案：C31.Hishandwritingisverycareful.Yeah.Withthehelpofhim,hissiste
8、rwritesas_ashim.A.careB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully解析：句意：-他的书写非常认真。-是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；morecarefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。答案：D 32.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberintheearthquake.Weshouldtryto_.A.runoutofthebuildingB.j
9、umpoutofthewindowC.staycalmD.standinthemiddleoftheroom解析：句意：在地震中要记住的最重要的事是什么？我们应该努力保持镇静。A. run out of thebuilding跑出大楼；B. jump out of the window从窗户里跳出去；C. stay calm保持镇静；D. stand in themiddleoftheroom站在房间中间；结合常识，发生地震时要保持镇静，故选C。答案：C33.Rememberto_thelightsleavetheroom.OK!Iwill. A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnup
10、D.turndown解析：句意：记着离开房间时关上灯。好的！我会的。turnon打开；turnoff关上；turnup开大点；turndown关小点；根据leavetheroom可知离开房间时，应关上灯，故选B。答案：B34.WhereisMaotai_? InGuizhouChina.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeby解析：句意：茅台是在哪里生产的？在中国贵州。madeof由制成；madefrom由制成；madein在制成；madeby被制成；根据InGuizhouChina可知此处是指在某地制成，故选C。答案：C35.Couldyoutellme_?Siz
11、eM.A.whattimeitisB.whatcoloritis C.whatshapeitisD.whatsizeitis解析：句意：你能告诉我它是什么尺寸吗？中号。A.whattimeitis几点了？B.whatcoloritis它是什么颜色？C.whatshapeitis它是什么形状？D.whatsizeitis它是什么尺寸？根据SizeM.可知此处询问尺寸，故选D。答案：D.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmokin
12、g 36 helpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally37.Doyouknow that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are 39 for our bodies. They can causecancerand 40 diseases.The smoke from cigarettes harms 41 smokers but also other people. Its 42 “second-hand smoke” and it canbe 43 and has high
13、er risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking 44 them relax. They must give up 45 as soonaspossible.36.A.mustB.canC.should解析：考査情态动词及语境的理解。A.must必须；B.can能；C.should应该；句意：在我们的日常生活里，有些人认为吸烟能絮助他们放松。此处表示能力，故用情态动词故选B。答案：B37. A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthy解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.health健康；C.unhealthy不健康的；句意：事实上
14、，吸烟是真的不健康。根据Doyouknowthatthere 38 over4,000chemicalsincigarettes?可知香烟里有很多化学物质，故是不健康的，故选C。答案：C 38.A.beB.isC.are解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.be是；B.is是；C.are是；句意：你知道在香烟里有4000多中化学物质吗？主语over4,000chemicals是复数，故谓语用复数形式are，故选C。答案：C39.A.goodB.badC.well解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good好的，是形容词；B.bad坏的，是形容词；C.well好地，是副 词；句意：这些化学物质对我们身体
15、有害。根据Theycancausecancerand 40 diseases.可知香烟会造成疾病，故对身体有害，故用形容词bad，故选B。答案：B40.A.otherB.othersC.another解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A.other其他的；B.others其他的（人或事）；C.another另一个；句意：他们会导致癌症和其他疾病。此处修饰复数名词diseases，故用other,故选A。答案：A41.A.only B.notonlyC.just解析：考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。A.only仅仅；B.notonly不仅；C.Just只是；句意：从向香烟里冒出的烟不仅危害吸烟者，而且危
16、害其他人。根据短语notonly.butalso.“不仅而且”故选B。答案：B42.A.calledB.callsC.calling解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.called被称作；B.calls大喊；C.calling大喊；句意：它被称为“二手烟”。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用过去分词called。故选A。答案：A 43.A.moredangerousB.dangerousC.themostdangerous解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.moredangerous更危险的；B.dangerous危险的；C.themostdangerous最危险的；句意：它被称为“二手烟”，它可能更危险
17、，有更高的风险。根据hashigherrisks.可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故选A。答案：A 44.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.help帮助；B.tohelp帮助；C.helping帮助；句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。usesthtodosth“用某物去做某事”故选B。答案：B45.A.smokeB.smokersC.smoking解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.smoke吸烟；B.smokers吸烟的人；C.smoking吸烟；句意：他们必须 尽可能早些戒烟。giveupdoingsth放弃做某事，戒掉某事。故选C。答案：C.情景
18、交际(15分)从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(5分)A B46.Sorry,Idontknowthewaytothehospital. A.Howdoyoudo?47.Howdoyoudo? B.Thankyou.48.Whatstheweatherlikeinsummer? C.Twokilos.49.WelcometoTongren. D.Itshot.50.Howheavyisit? E.Thankyouallthesame. 46.解析：根据Sorry,Idontknowthewaytothehospital.可知我不知道去医院的路，故此处尽管不知道路，
19、也应表示感谢，故选E。答案：E47.解析：根据Howdoyoudo?可知此处是见面问好“你好”，故选A。答案：A48.解析：根据Whatstheweatherlikeinsummer?可知此处询问天气，故选D。答案：D49.解析：根据WelcometoTongren.“欢迎来铜仁”故此处对别人的欢迎表示感谢，故选B。 答案：B50.解析：根据Howheavyisit?“它多重？”可知此处回答重量。故选C。答案：C从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。(10分)A：Hi,ZhouWeilun!Itsaniceday,isntit?B：Yes,itis. 51 A:Imgoingtostay
20、withmygrandparentsforamonthinthecountryside.B：Really? 52A：Because there is too much noise in the city. 53 Whats more, there are many green plants in thecountryside.Ilikeplants.B：Ialsolikeplants,butIlikeanimalsbetter.A：Whydoyouthinkso?B：54 Theyareourfriends.A：IthinkIshouldalsomakeananimalfriendthisti
21、me.B：55A：Thankyou.A.Ilikelivinginaquietplace.B.Whatareyougoingtodointhesummerholiday? C.Whydoyouwanttoliveinthecountryside?D.Haveagoodtimeinthecountryside!E.Becauseanimalsgiveusjoyandcanhelpusdosomeusefulthings.51.解析：根据I:mgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonthinthecountryside.“我要和我的祖父母在乡村待一个月”可知此处询问
22、他要做的事，故选B。答案：B52.解析：根据Because thereistoomuchnoiseinthecity.“因为在城里有太多噪音”，故此处询问原因，故用疑问词why来问，故选C。答案：C53. 解析：根据Becausethereistoomuchnoiseinthecity.“因为在城里有太多噪音”，可知我不喜欢噪音，喜欢安静，故选A。答案：A54.解析：根据Whydoyouthinkso?“你为什么这么认为？”可知此处介绍原因，故用because来回答，故选E。答案：E55.解析：根据Thankyou.“谢谢你”可知此处对别人的祝愿表示感谢，故选D。答案：D第三部分阅读理解及判断
23、 .阅读理解(20分)阅读A与B两篇短文，从5665每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(A)II G anluyuanTongrenMENUSOUPSTofusoup￥8.00 Bonesoup￥12.00 Chickensoup￥20.00STAPLESFriedrice￥10.00 Friednoodles￥10.00 Hotdog￥4.00 Rice￥2.00Meatpie￥10.00 Sandwich￥10.00 Hamburger￥10.00MAINCOURSESRoastchicken￥30.00 Italianpizza￥9.00 Indiancurr
24、ies￥15.00Porkandcabbage￥15.00 Cheesepie￥10.00 Beef￥15.00BeijingRoastDuck￥50.00 Sausage￥15.00DESSERTSFruitsalad￥8.00 Applepie￥8.00 Icecream￥3.00Pearpancake.￥9.00 DRINKS Coke￥8.00 Coffee￥15.00 Tea￥7.00 Lemonjuice￥6.00Applejuice￥3.00 Beer￥17.00 Wine￥30.00Milk￥3.00Thanksforcoming!Tel:0856522374856.Whatk
25、indofsoupcanyouhaveinthisrestaurant?A.VegetablesoupB.EggsoupC.BonesoupD.Fishsoup解析：细节理解题。根据Tofusoup8.00，Bonesoup12.00，Chickensoup20.00可知这家餐馆里有豆腐汤，骨头汤，和鸡汤，故选C。答案：C 57.Howmanykindsofstaplesarethereinthisrestaurant?A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.解析：推理判断题。根据Friedrice10.00，Friednoodles10.00，Hotdog4.00，Rice2.00，Meatpie
26、10.00，Sandwich10.00，Hamburger10.00可知这家餐馆的主食有：炒米饭，炸面，热狗，米饭，肉饼，三明洎和汉堡包，共有七种，故选A。答案：A58.Ifyouwanttohaveakindofdessertandadrink,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.￥7.00.B.￥9.00. C.￥8.00.D.￥6.00.解析：推理判断题。根据餐馆的广告可知，可知最便宜的甜点是Icecream￥3.00，最便宜的饮料是Applejuice￥3.00和Milk￥3.00，故推断买一份甜点和一份饮料，至少花的钱是3+3=6元，故选D。答案：D59.Ifyou
27、havefourteen yuan,whatcanyoubuyinthisrestaurant?A.Fiveicecreams. B.Abottleofbeer.C.Anapplepieandapearpancake.D.Asandwichandahotdog.解析：推理判断题。根据广告内容可知A.Fiveicecreams.五份冰淇淋是15元，B.Abottleofbeer.一瓶啤酒是30元，C.Anapplepieandapearpancake.一个苹果派和一个梨味煎饼是17元，D.Asandwichandahotdog.一份三明治和一份热狗是14元，因此如果你有14元，你可以在这家餐馆里
28、买一个三明治和一个热狗，故选D。答案：D60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe“MENU”?A.Ifyouhaveonly￥20.00,youcanbuyBeefandFriedrice.B.GanluyuanRestaurantonlyservestraditionalChinesefood.C.ThecheapestmaincourseisItalianpizza. D.Ifyouwanttoorderfood,youcansendan-email.解析：细节理解题。根据MAINCOURSES Roastchicken￥30.00 Italianpizza￥9.00Ind
29、ian curries￥15.00 Pork and cabbage￥15.00 Cheese pie￥10. 00 Beef￥15.00 Beijing RoastDuck￥50.00 Sausage￥15.00可知这家餐馆里最便宜的主菜是意大利披萨，故选C。答案：C (B)Apoor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only onecent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would as
30、k for a meal at the next house. However, when a youngwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejust askedforsome water.Thewoman knewhewashungry,soshebrought himalarge glass ofmilk. Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“How muchshouldIpayforit?”“Youwontpay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the
31、people who are in trouble.” She replied.The boy said, “ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Many years later,the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her toa big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was
32、, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. Hesucceeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldnt afford it. So hewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”61.Thepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_.A.h
33、ehadnomoneyleftB.heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC.hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD.hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool解析：细节理解题。根据Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.可知这个男孩挨家挨户地卖商品是为了支付学费，故选D。 答案：D62.Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?_A.BecauseshewasseriouslyillB.BecauseshehadlotsofmoneyC.Becau
34、seshewantedtovisitthedoctorD.Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere解析：细节理解题。根据Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldntsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.可知因为这个年轻妇女生病了，人们把她送到了大城市，故选A。 答案：A63.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)_.A.lettheyoungwomanpayforthebill.B.wasalwaysth
35、ankfulfortheyoungwomanskindness.C.didntremembertheyoungwoman.D.failedtosavetheyoungwomanslife.解析：推理判断题。根据Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,可知这个医生记起她是谁，故C项不正确。根据hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.可知这个医生救了这位妇女，故D项不正确。根据Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”可知医生没有让那位妇女付钱，而
36、是说那杯牛奶已经当付医疗费了,因此A项不真确。这说明医生这是在报答那个妇女的好心帮助。故选B。答案：B64.Whichisthefollowingsentencesistrue? A.Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B.Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C.Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D.Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.解析：推理判断题。根据“Youwontpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgood
37、tohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.”可知这位年轻妇女和她的母亲认为应帮助有麻烦的人，故推断她们对其他人好，故选C。答案：C65.Whatsthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.AkindMotherB.ALovelyYoungWomanC.APoorBoyD.AGlassofMilk 解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。答案：D.阅读判断(10分)根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B)。TheAmerican
38、writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says foundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or goodlooks.Agood friend sh
39、ould be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen toyourcomplaints (抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcantbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you
40、do when you have afightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesntwanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimor herhowyou arefeeling,saywhatyour friendhasdonewrongandexplain(解释)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.6
41、6.Friendshipislikeatree.解析：根据Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.可知莎莉说達立友谊就像种树一样，故此 处与原文不符，故为B。答案：B67.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.解析：根据Tomakeafriend,youcantbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.可知为了交朋友，你应该使彼此高兴，并且分享你的生活，故此处与原文一致，故此处为A。答案：
42、A68.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.解析：根据Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.可知成为好朋友不是因为一个人有钱，也不是因为长得好，故此处与原文不符，故此处为B。答案：B69.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.解析：根据Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.可知友谊是人生最重要的 东西之一，故此处与原文一致
43、，故为A。答案：A70.Youdonttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.解析：根据Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.可知当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话，故此处与原文不一致，故为B。答案：B卷任务型阅读(10分)Co-operation(合作)isalwaysneededwhenwemakeaprojectthattheteachergivesyou.First, discuss all we would like to
44、do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what weretalking about. Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good
45、ways.Afterthat,allthemembersputwhathasbeenfoundtogether.Trytomaketheprojectmorewell-organized.Intheend,wecangiveareportinfrontofourclasstoshowtheresultofourhardwork.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。Weneed 76 whenwemakeaproject.Howtodoit? First, discuss with our classmates and 77 one member o w
46、rite down whatweretalkingabout.Second,collect and 78 all we want. Making asurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.After that, put what has been found together and 79 the project more e well-organized.Intheend, 80 theresultofourhardworkbygivingareport76.解析：根据Co-operation(合作)isalwaysneededwhenwemakeapr
47、ojectthattheteachergivesyou可知当我们制作项目时我们需要合作，故此处为co-operation。 答案：co-operation77.解析：根据Chooseoneofthememberstowritedownwhatweretalkingabout.要选一个成员把我们谈话内容写下来，故此处为choose。答案：choose78.解析：根据Then,withtheideaweget,listallwewant.可知结合我们的想法，列出我们想要的一切，故此处为list。答案：list79.解析：根据Trytomaketheprojectmorewell-organized
48、.可知努力使这个项目更有组织，故此处为make。答案：make 80.解析：根据Intheend,wecangiveareportinfrontofourclasstoshowtheresultofourhardwork.可知最后我们可以在全班同学面前作报告，展示我们辛勤努力的结果。故此处为show。答案：show书面表达.单词拼写(10分)(A)根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词，答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。81.I_(热爱)you,mymotherland,China.解析：主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数love。句意：我热爱你，我的祖国母亲，中国。答案：love 82.I
49、m_(忙于)doinghouseworkontheweekends.解析：bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，故此处为形容词busy。句意：周末我忙于做作业。答案：busy83.Myfavorite_(科目)isEnglish.解析：根据表语是English是科目，故此处为名词subject。句意：我最喜爰的科目是英语。答案：subject84.Itsnot_(礼貌)tomakenoiseinthelibrary.解析：根据句型It:s+形容词+todosth“做某事是”，故此处用形容词polite。句意：在图书馆发出噪音是不礼貌的。答案：polite85.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyou_(安全的)intheearthquake.解析：keepsb+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，故此处用形容词safe。句意：知道一些保护自
