1、2016年贵州省六盘水市中考真题英语、单项选择题。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）21.Id like some noodles, please.A. askB. wantC. dislikeD. think 解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：我想要一些面条。A. ask问，请求，要求；B. want要，想要；C. dislike不喜欢；D. think想，思考。Would like表示“想要”的意思。故选B。答案：B22. Im sorry, I cant go sho
2、pping with you.- Never mind. Lily will go with me.A. Thats goodB. My pleasureC. Have funD. It doesnt matter 解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：-对不起，我不能和你一起去购物。-没关系，莉莉要和我一起去。A. Thats good那好；B. My pleasure我很荣幸；C. Have fun过得开心，玩得愉快；D. It doesnt matter没关系。Never mind意思是“不介意，没关系”，故选D。答案：D23.Never put off till tomorrow what yo
3、u can do today.A. guessB. hopeC. waitD. do解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A. guess猜，猜测； B. hope希望；C. wait等，等候；D. do做，干。Put off推迟，拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天，即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选C。答案：C 24.When she knew she didnt pass the P.E. test, she pulled a long face.A. was shyB. was sadC. was happyD. was wonderful解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：当她知
4、道她体育考试未及格时，她拉长了脸。A. was shy害羞；B. was sad伤心；C. was happy高兴；D. was wonderful好极了。拉长了脸，意思是不高心，伤心。故选B。答案：B 25.Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much.A. vegetablesB. foodC. fruitD. drinks解析：考查近义词辨析。句意：一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. drinks饮料。Dishes菜肴，指食物的意思。故选B。答案：B2)从A、B、C、D四个
5、选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 26. How well she sings!- Yes, she has a very beautiful _.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唱得多好啊。是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A.voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。答案：A 27. Whose book is it?- Its _.A. IB. my C. meD. mine解析：考查代词辨析。句意：-是
6、谁的书？-是我的。A. I我，人称代词主格形式；B. my我的，形容词性物主代词形式；C. me我，人称代词，宾格形式；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。本句表示是“我的”，用物主代词，后面没有修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词。故选D。答案：D28. When is TeachersDay in China? - Its on the _ day of September.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth解析：考查数词。句意：在中国，教师节是什么时候？是九月十日。A. ninth第九；B.tenth第十；C. eleventh第十一；D. twelfth
7、第十二。教师节是九月十日。故选B。答案：B29.Liupanshui is a city _ the southwest of China. A. atB. forC. inD. on解析：考查介词辨析。句意：六盘水是中国西南的一座城市。A. at在某点；B. for为；C. in在范围之内；D. on在表面上，或是接壤。六盘水属于中国，是中国范围内的城市之一。用介词in。故选C。答案：C30.Mary runs _ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A. nearestB. h
8、ighestC. fastestD. slowest解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得 了一百米跑。A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。答案：C31.Study hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates.A. andB. orC. butD. if解析：考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习吧，否则你将不能赶上你的同学。A. and并且，表 示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；C
9、. but但是，表示转折；D. if如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问。“否则”不能赶上同班同学。表不结果，用so。故选B。答案：B32.You _ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须停车。A. can能，会；表示 能力；B. could可以。表示请求许可或推测可能；C. may可以，可能；D. must必须。红灯时必须停车。故选D。答案：D33.My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _ no
10、w.A. walkingB. walkedC. walksD. walk解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。 Be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，介词to后跟动词用动名词形式。故选A.答案：A34.TuYouyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she _ by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known解析：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。句意：屠呦呦是第一位贏得诺贝尔医学奖项的
11、中国人，现在她被更多的人知晓了。A. know非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；B. knows三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；C. is known般现在时态的被动语态形式；D. was known般过去时态的被动语态形式。由nowadays可知本句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时态；主语she 是谓语动词know的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选C。答案：C35.There _ a football game in our city next week.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be解析：考查there be结构。
12、句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构，由nextweek可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be；或There be going to be，本句里game是三人称单数，be用is，即：There is going to be。故选B。答案：B36._ late for the meeting, its impolite.A. NoB. NotC. DontD. Dont be解析：考查祈使句。句意：开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到：be late for；这是一个祈 使句，祈使句的主要动词用原形，即：be；祈
13、使句的否定：在句首加助动词dont。故选D。答案：D37.Running _ a good way to exercise every day.A. is B. wasC. areD. were解析：考查主谓一致。句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用三人称单数形式。故选A。答案：A38.Abing played music _ could touch the hearts of people.A. thatB. who C. howD. when解析：考查定语从句。句意：阿炳演奏触动人的心灵的音乐。Music是先行词，其
14、后是它的定语从句。先行词指事物时，用that, which作关系词。故选A.答案：A39. Congratulations! You got the first prize in the English speech contest.- _.A. Good ideaB. Thank you C. Of courseD. Enjoy yourself解析：考查交际用语。句意：祝贺你！你在英语演讲赛中得了一等将。谢谢。A. Goodidea好主意；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Of course当然；D. Enjoy yourself祝你开心。对别人的祝贺，表示感谢。故选B。答案：B40.
15、Could you please tell me _?- Sorry, Im new here.A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket closeC. how to get to the libraryD. what time does the movie begin解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你可以告诉我怎样到图书馆吗？对不起，我是新来的。A.why can I buy some juice我为什么可以买果汁。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. when does the supermarket close超市什么时候关门。
16、宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. how to get to the library怎样到图书馆。不定式作宾语；D. what time does the movie begin电影什么时候开始。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选C。答案：C、交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you help me?B: Sure. 41A: Lets have it today after class. B: No, there
17、is so much homework today. If wehave it, half the class wont come.A: 42B: But theres a test tomorrow. 43A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. Wecan watch a video.B: 44 Some students will be bored. Letsplay party games.A: Good idea. 45B: Yes, I can do that.解析：考查情境交际。 41.G上文提到了开班级派对。下句回答的是时间。可以推测
18、出本空问时间。故选G.When shallwe have the party?我们将在什么时候开派对？42.D由下句：但是明天有一个考试。可以推测出本空建议明天开派对。故选D.How abouttomorrow?明天怎样？43.A由后句：我们在星期六下午开吧。可以推测出本句的建议与周末相关。故选A. Why nothave it on the weekend?为什么不在周末开呢？44.F由前句的video可知本句与之相关。故选F. I dont think we should watch a video.我认为我们不应该看录相。45.C由回答yes可知本句是一个一般疑问句。故选C. Can y
19、ou organize the party games?你可以组织聚会的游戏吗？ 答案：41.G42.D A. Why not have it on the weekend?B. You are so kind.C. Can you organize the party games?D. How about tomorrow?E. What can I do for you?F. I dont think we should watch a video.G. When shall we have the party? 43.A44.F45.C、完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
20、能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw somekids 46 on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick（砖块）flew 47 hit thedoor of Johns car.John stopped and jumped out of the 48 . He was very angry and shouted, “ 49 threw the
21、 brick? What are you doing?”Alittle boy came up and said, “Im sorry. I threw the brick because I need 50 help.”Tears went down the boys face. Then he pointed 51 a young man on the ground. “Thatsmy elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. Would you please 52me get him
22、 back into his wheelchair? He gets hurt and hes too 53 for me to carry.”John felt sorry. He helped 54 lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little boysaid thanks to John. John felt happy 55 he did a good thing.46.A. playsB. playingC. played D. play解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：他看到一些孩子在街上玩耍。A.plays三人称单数的一
23、般现在时态形式；B. playing动名词形式；C. played般过去时态形式；D. play非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式。看到某人在做某事：see sb. doing sth，宾语后跟动名词形式。故选B。答案：B47.A. andB. butC. soD. although 解析：考査连词及语境理解。句意：突然，一块砖块飞过来，打在约翰的车门上。A.and并且，表示并列；B. but但是，表示拷折；C. so因此，表示结果；D. although虽然，表示让步。Flew和hit是两个并列的动作，用and连接。故选A。答案：A48.A. bus B. taxiC. wheelchairD.
24、 car解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：约翰停车并从小车里跳下来。A. bus公交车；B. taxi出租车；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. car小车。从上文可知约翰开着小车，因此他是从小车里出来。故选D。答案：D49.A. WhereB. What C. WhoD. Which解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：谁扔的砖块？A. Where在哪儿。问地点；B. What什么，问事物；C. Who谁。问人；D. Which哪一个。向指示代词提问。愤怒的约翰想要找到打车的人，问是谁：who。故选C。答案：C50.A. yourB. hisC. her D. my解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意
25、：我扔的砖块，因为我需要你的帮助。A. your你的；B.his他的；C. her她的；D. my我的。无助的男孩对约翰说，需要“你的”帮助。故选A。答案：A51.A. inB. atC. onD. for解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：然后他指着地上的一个年轻人。A. in在里；B. at 在某点；C. on在上；D. for为。指着：point at。故选B。答案：B52.A. takeB. askC. help D. tell解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：请问你可以帮助我把他弄到轮椅上来吗？A. take拿走；B. ask问，要求；C. help帮助；D. tell告诉。你可以帮助我吗
26、？故选C。答案：C53.A. heavyB. lightC. thinD. small解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他受伤了，而且太胖我搬不动。A. heavy重的；B. light 轻的；C. thin瘦的；D. small小的。太重了，我搬不到。故选A。答案：A54.A. the brotherB. the boyC. the driverD. the kids解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：他帮助这位男孩把他的哥哥抬上轮椅。A. the brother兄弟；B. the boy男孩；C. the driver司机；D. the kids孩子们。帮助男孩抬他的哥哥。故选B。 答案：B5
27、5.A. ifB. whileC. beforeD. because解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：约翰感到很高兴，因为他做了一件好事。A. if如果，表示条件；B. while当时，表示时间；C. before在之前，表示时间；D. because因为，表示原因。做了一件好事是感到高兴的原因。用because引出原因状语从句。故选D。答案：D 、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（短文3篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming. TrainTimeS
28、tation 6061 K1235 K1139 K109Liuzhi 04:23 14:23 23:30 15:02Liupanshui 06:07 17:07 01:28 16:28Hongguo 11:10 _ 04:54 _Qujing 14:17 20:08 06:51 19:47Kunming 16:52 22:09 08:38 21:28 56.Which train station is next to Liuzhi?A. LiupanshuiB. HongguoC. QujingD. Kunming解析：细节理解题题意：哪一个车站靠近六枝？A. Liupanshui六盘水；B.
29、 Hongguo红果；C. Qujing曲靖; D. Kunming昆明。根据表格内容，挨近六枝的车站是六盘水。故选A。答案：A57.How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming?A. OneB. Two C. ThreeD. Four解析：细节理解题。题意：在六枝和昆明之间有多少车站？A. One; B. Two二；C. Three三；D. Four四。根据表格，要六枝和昆明之间有：六盘水、红果、曲靖三个站。故选C。答案：C58.If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which
30、 train will you probably take?A. K1139B. 6061C. K1235D. K109解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你想要在16：52到达昆明，你可能要坐哪一趟火车？A. K1139； B. 6061；C. K1235；D. K109。根据表格内容，在16：52到达昆明的是6061次火车。故选B。答案：B59.Which of the following in not true according to the passage? A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.B. K1235 train stops at Hong
31、guo.C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，下面哪一个不是对的？A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhiat 23:30. K1139在23：30到达六枝；B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo. K1235在红果要停；C.There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.从六枝到昆明有六趟
32、火车；D. It takes five hoursto go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.坐K109从六盘水到昆明共五个小时。根据表格内容可知，K1235在红果站不停。故B错。答案：B 60.The underlined word “schedule” probably means “_”in Chinese.A.车票B.地图C.日历D.时刻表解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“schedule”的汉语意思可能是什么？A.车票；B.地图；C.日历；D.时刻表。本表是一个火车到站时刻表，故选D。答案：D（B） There once lived a you
33、ng man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wiseman（智者）to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already richnow.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?”the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them tosee all
34、 the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place.” thewise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have.Are youwilling to give your eyes to me? Im will
35、ing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should notoveruse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember
36、it is our wealth that we do notwant to lose. 61.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he wanted to be wise.C. Because he was the wise mans friend.D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么这位年轻人去拜访智者？A. Because he was ill.因为他生病了；B. Because he
37、 wanted to be wise.因为他想要机智；C. Because he was the wise mansfriend.因为他是智者的朋友；D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.因为他想要知道怎样富有。由第二句：One day he went to a wise man (智者）to ask how to become rich.可知年轻人想要知道怎样变富。故选D。答案：D 62.The wise man thought the young man himself .A. was richB. was poorC. was wiseD
38、. was silly解析：细节理解题。题意：智者怎样认为这位年轻人？A. was rich富有；B. was poor贫穷；C. was wise机智；D. was silly傻。由第一段最后一句：Young man, you are already rich now.可知，智者认为年轻人现在已经富有。故选A.答案：A63.The wise man called wealth. A. the young mans moneyB. the young mans eyes and feetC. the young mans buildingsD. the young mans cars解析：细节
39、理解题。题意：智者把什么叫作财富？A. the young mans money年轻人的钱；B.the young mans eyes and feet年轻人的眼睛和脚；C. the young mans buildings年轻人的楼房；D. the young mans cars年轻人的小车。根据短文第三自然段可知，智者认为人有眼睛可以看遍天下美景，有人双脚，可以走到世界各地，这些就是人的财富。故选B。答案：B64.The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because . A. he was richB. he
40、didnt like the old manC. he thought his eyes were important to himD. he didnt like money解析：细节理解题。题意：年轻人不愿意用眼睛换钱，是因为什么？A. he was rich他富有； B. he didnt like the old man他不喜欢那位老人；C. he thought his eyes were important to him他认为眼睛对他重要；D. he didnt like money他不喜欢钱。由倒数第二段可知，当智者提出用钱换他的眼睛时，他说：My eyes are import
41、ant to me!眼睛对他很重要。故选C。答案：C65.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We can overuse our wealth.B. We should treasure our wealth.C. The wise man told the young man how to make money.D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容下面哪一个是对的？A. Who can ove
42、ruse our wealth 我们可以透支我们的财富；B. We should treasure our wealth.我们应该珍惜我们的财富；C. Thewise man told the young man how to make money.智者吉诉年轻人怎样挣钱；D. What you havenow is what someone else can luckily have.我们现在拥有的一切，其它任何人也可以幸运的拥有。由最后一段的第一句：Everyone is rich. We should treasure（珍惜）our wealth, and takecare of it.
43、可知，短文告诉我们，要珍惜我们的财富：即我们的谜康。故选B.答案：B（C）The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two childreninstead.The plan was announced on Thursday after high level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in p
44、olicy. Thestatement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the countrys labor force(劳动力).China, with the largest population in the world, started the one child policy in 1980. But thegovernment allowed only a small number of couples
45、to have two children. For example, somefamilies in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one ofthem was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how
46、 Chinese families react to thenewest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a secondchild,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37
47、 billion people.Atotal of 800 million ofthem have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the countrywill be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in birthscan solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the t
48、wo-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?66.Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be
49、stopped.解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么政府计划终止一胎政策？A. Because we need a largerpopulation因为我们需要更多的人口；B. Because millions of people have jobs.因为数百万的人有工作；C. Because most families want to have a second child.因为许多家庭想要生二胎；D.Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.因为必领阻止生育率的下降。根据第一段最后的句子：The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the country，s labor force(劳动力)。可知政策的目的是均衡人口发展、阻止生育率的下降、提高劳动力。故选D。答案：D67.How do most young people in the cities react to the
