1、2016 年 浙 江 省 嘉 兴 市 中 考 真 题 英 语一 、 听 力 ( 略 )二 、 完 型 填 空 ( 本 题 有 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 ; 共 计 15 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 掌 握 大 意 , 然 后 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tr
2、ied to find a 16in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. Butthe family 17 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was18 .When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in a friends basement ( 地 下 室 ) . “Icould feel how
3、hunger and homelessness 19 my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 20 to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They 21 $ 700and collected 800 pounds of food 22 twelve, Amano set up the un profit ( 非
4、 营 利 的 )group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 23 she finished highschool. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the 24 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, canoffer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 25 foods to school kids
5、 on Fridays. This is tomake sure that the kids and 26 families have enough food to get them 27 theweekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will 28 Duck University, in North Carolina on a fullscholarship. After that, she plans to return to 29 the
6、 city that gave her so much. “It doesntmatter if you help one million people 30 just one person,” she says. “The smallest actioncan make a huge difference.” 16.A. jobB. clubC. houseD. school解 析 : 考 查 名 词 辨 析 , 妈 妈 在 夏 威 夷 的 火 奴 鲁 鲁 找 到 了 一 份 工 作 来 支 撑 家 庭 , 所 以 选 A。答 案 : A17.A. yetB. stillC. justD.
7、never解 析 : 考 查 副 词 辨 析 , yet 意 为 “ 还 , 但 是 , 已 经 ” , still 意 为 “ 仍 然 , 更 , 静 止 地 ” , just 意 为 “ 只 是 , 仅 仅 ; 刚 刚 , 刚 才 ” , never 意 为 “ 从 未 , 决 不 ” , 妈 妈 找 了 份 工 作 , 奶 奶 也尽 自 己 所 能 地 帮 忙 , 但 是 这 个 家 仍 然 不 得 不 依 靠 食 物 银 行 为 生 。 所 以 选 B。答 案 : B18.A. careful B. helpfulC. hopefulD. thankful解 析 : 考 查 形 容 词
8、 辨 析 , careful 意 为 “ 仔 细 的 ” , helpful 意 为 “ 有 益 的 , 愿 意 帮 忙 的 ” ,hopeful 意 为 “ 有 希 望 的 ” , thankful 意 为 “ 感 恩 的 ” , 得 到 天 野 小 姐 食 物 银 行 的 帮 助 , 所以 对 于 它 , 天 野 小 姐 是 感 恩 的 。答 案 : D19.A. satisfiedB. influencedC. developedD. managed解 析 : 考 查 动 词 辨 析 , satisfy 意 为 “ 使 满 意 ” , influence 意 为 “ 影 响 ” , de
9、velop 意 为 “ 发 展 ” , manage 意 为 “ 管 理 ” 。 饥 饿 和 无 家 可 归 是 一 种 不 好 的 感 觉 , 在 这 里 选 “influence影 响 ”显 然 更 好 一 些 。答 案 : B20.A. hopeB. choiceC. surpriseD. pleasure解 析 : 考 查 名 词 辨 析 , 联 系 上 下 文 , 天 野 在 生 活 窘 困 的 时 候 得 到 了 帮 助 , 心 怀 感 恩 的 她 也 想给 别 人 , 那 些 跟 她 一 样 处 境 的 人 , 带 来 希 望 , 所 以 选 A。答 案 : A21.A. pai
10、d B. savedC. raisedD. borrowed解 析 : 考 查 动 词 辨 析 , pay 意 为 “ 支 付 ” , save 意 为 “ 节 约 , 节 省 ” , raise 意 为 “ 筹 集 ” ,borrow 意 为 “ 借 ” 。 在 这 里 , 那 些 钱 和 食 物 是 天 野 和 她 的 同 学 筹 集 所 得 , 所 以 选 C。答 案 : C22.A. ByB. AtC. UntilD. Below解 析 : 考 查 介 词 , “at twelve”在 某 人 12 岁 的 时 候 , at 后 面 跟 数 字 , 可 表 示 在 某 人 几 岁 时
11、。答 案 : B 23.A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. because 解 析 : 考 查 连 词 , if 意 为 “ 如 果 ” , since 意 为 “ 从 起 ” , when 意 为 “ 当 时 ” , because意 为 “ 因 为 ” , 当 她 结 束 高 中 的 时 候 , 她 筹 集 了 100000 美 元 , 所 以 选 C。答 案 : C24.A. foodB. clothesC. booksD. money解 析 : 考 查 名 词 , 联 系 上 下 文 , 上 文 中 大 篇 幅 地 描 写 了 她 所 筹 到 的 钱 , 而 后 面 的 食
12、物 也 是 要钱 买 的 , 所 以 这 里 选 “money”。答 案 : D25.A. sweet B. healthyC. cheapD. delicious解 析 : 考 查 形 容 词 , 上 文 提 到 的 新 鲜 的 瓜 果 蔬 菜 的 共 同 特 点 是 健 康 的 , 在 列 举 时 , 后 面 的 食物 应 该 符 合 这 个 共 同 特 点 , 所 以 选 B。答 案 : B26.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our解 析 : 考 查 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 , 那 些 得 到 帮 助 的 家 庭 是 孩 子 们 的 家 庭 , 所 以 选 C。答
13、 案 : C 27.A. intoB. acrossC. alongD. through解 析 : 考 查 介 词 辨 析 , through the weekend 是 “ 持 续 到 周 末 ” 的 意 思 , 选 D。答 案 : D28.A. enterB. visitC. dropD. leave解 析 : 考 查 动 词 辨 析 , 联 系 上 下 文 可 知 , 天 野 结 束 了 她 的 高 中 , 要 去 上 杜 克 大 学 了 , 所 以 选 A, 意 为 “ 进 入 ” 。答 案 : A29.A. set offB. club C. give backD. come up解
14、 析 : 考 查 动 词 短 语 , set off 意 为 “ 出 发 动 身 ” , get down 意 为 “ 下 来 ; 吞 下 ; 使 沮 丧 ” ,give back 意 为 “ 归 还 ; 回 馈 ; 恢 复 ” , come up 意 为 “ 走 进 ; 发 生 ; 开 始 ; 上 升 ; 发 芽 ; 被提 出 ” , 天 野 计 划 回 到 火 奴 鲁 鲁 是 为 了 回 馈 那 个 给 了 她 很 多 的 城 市 , 所 以 选 C。答 案 : C30.A. orB. asC. butD. and解 析 : 考 查 连 词 , 你 帮 一 百 万 个 人 或 只 帮 了
15、一 个 人 都 没 有 关 系 , 一 个 小 小 的 行 动 就 能 产 生 巨大 的 不 同 , 只 有 or 有 选 择 意 义 , 所 以 选 A, as 是 “ 因 为 ; 当 时 ; 依 照 ” 的 意 思 。 答 案 : A三 、 阅 读 理 解 ( 本 题 由 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 2 两 分 ; 共 计 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 材 料 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。ALeon was a postman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn
16、t really want 37 cats,but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in thevillage and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so mucheasier,” Leon
17、thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea.That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to eachpostbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpac
18、k on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they wouldalways come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leonwas right. The cats did return, but they did not brin
19、g home many letters. Some got the letters wet.Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “”Cats are just toounreliable( 不 可 靠 的 ) ,” Leon thought.Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting tobe invited inside. That gave Leon
20、an idea.31. In Paragraph 2, Leon _that night.A. made postal backpacksB. put up a sign on each catC. had dinner with the catsD. collected letters in the village解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 , 文 章 第 二 段 一 开 始 写 到 每 天 Leon 疲 于 每 天 出 去 到 村 庄 里 收 集 村 民 们 寄 的 信 , 后 来 就 想 出 了 一 个 让 他 的 37 只 猫 帮 他 收 信 的 办 法 , 从 第 二 段 的 倒
21、 数 第 三 句 话 “Thatnight, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks.”可 以 这 题 选 择 A 。答 案 : A32. According to the last paragraph, we can infer( 推 断 ) that Leon would _.A. let the dog take a shower B. invite the dog to dinnerC. make the dog work for himD. walk the dog around the village解 析 : 推
22、 理 判 断 题 , 从 最 后 一 段 的 文 意 可 以 推 断 出 C 项 的 内 容 就 是 本 题 的 答 案 , 由 于 之 前的 37 只 猫 都 unreliable( 不 可 靠 的 ) , 所 以 作 者 将 会 请 狗 进 家 门 , 开 始 做 他 的 得 力 助 手 。答 案 : C33. From the passage we know Leon was _.A. honestB. braveC. strictD. funny解 析 : 主 旨 大 意 题 , 通 过 全 文 得 出 文 章 的 作 者 属 于 很 幽 默 滑 稽 的 性 格 , 而 且 A,B,C
23、 的 选 项都 不 是 文 章 要 表 现 的 作 者 的 性 格 。 答 案 : D BLuca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scubacompany. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. Hehelps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From May through Sep
24、tember, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos Garden in theMediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, calledbiospheres( 生 物 圈 ) , hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with airand placed 20 feet below the surface.
25、“My father came up with the idea because he lovesgardening very much,” Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperaturesremain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside theair-filled biospheres, fresh wate
26、r keeps evaporating( 蒸 发 ) , providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says.“And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemos Garden will provide a new way of growing crops
27、. “There is not enoughland on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficultfor crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving todifferent areas. “Were going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “We ho
28、pe to set upbiospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.”34. Nemos Garden is a project to_.A. do scuba diving in the seaB. stop storms in the seaC. make fresh water from the seaD. grow plants under the water 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 定 位 于 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 话 : He helps run Nemos Garden, a proje
29、ct to growplants in the sea. 得 出 答 案 D。答 案 : D35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means_ I Chinese.A. 平 衡 的 B. 正 常 的C. 稳 定 的D. 合 适 的解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 下 文 得 出 答 案 : changing little from day to night, 说 明 改 变 得 很 少 ,得 出 “稳 定 ”的 意 思 。答 案 : C36. The passage is probably taken from the_ pa
30、rt of a newspaper.A. travelB. scienceC. healthD. sports解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 全 文 判 断 , 文 章 讲 了 在 海 底 种 植 植 物 的 事 情 , 比 较 可 能 出 现 在 科 技部 分 。 答 案 : B37. The best title for this passage is _.A. Gardens in the seaB. Projects for summer activitiesC. Plants in greenhousesD. Conditions for crop growing解 析
31、: 主 旨 大 意 题 。 文 章 主 要 围 绕 海 底 花 园 展 开 。答 案 : A CSome English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, letslook at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a
32、good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which meansyou know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance._Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike.You have a “can” of soup which means
33、the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the“can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job atwork, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in yourhouse. Or, you can
34、“fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a plan beforetaking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper( 拉 链 ) is the top part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has moremeanings than any other word in the English language
35、. When you have time, why dont you try tothink of all the ways the word “set” is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? . you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through theairwhich is what “fly” means. Can
36、a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!38. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_A. do the can-canB. get canned C. be on the ballD. go to a ball解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 , 在 文 中 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 话 有 所 提 及 。答 案 : B39. According to the passage, the word “_” has the most meanings in the Englis
37、hlanguage.A. ballB. canC. setD. fly解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 , 在 文 中 第 五 段 第 二 句 有 所 提 及 ”the word “set” has more meanings than anyother word 即 the word “set” has the most meanings”。答 案 : C 40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?A. Lets try another word.B. Lets mak
38、e a word list.C. Heres a survey report.D. Heres the guessing game.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 , 文 章 第 二 、 三 段 都 在 介 绍 单 词 的 多 种 意 思 , 故 中 间 缺 一 衔 接 句 , A 项 符合 。答 案 : A41. The writer writes the passage in order to _.A. tell a story about learning English wordsB. introduce a book on learning English wordsC. share
39、 an experience in learning English wordsD. present different pronunciations of the same word 解 析 : 主 旨 大 意 题 , 通 过 全 文 得 出 文 章 介 绍 的 是 一 本 关 于 学 习 英 语 词 汇 的 书 , ACD 三 项 的内 容 都 没 有 提 及 。答 案 : B DOnce, Louis the Twelfth, the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace.There he foun
40、d a small boy busy at work and singing happily.The boy had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king.With a smile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In answer to furtherquestions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both his f
41、ather and mother were dead.“Are you content( 满 足 的 ) to do this kind of work?” the king asked, pointing at the bowlswhich the boy was washing. “Are you willing to spend your time in the kitchen when so many ofthe others work upstairs?” “Why not?” answered the boy, with a twinkle in his eye. “I am do
42、ing as well as the best ofthem. The king himself can do no better.”来 源 :学 _科 _网 Z_X_X_K“Indeed!” said the king, no little surprised at the boys words. “How do you know that?”“Well, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that he iscontent with his life?” Louis w
43、alked away, his mind full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did thatkings seldom feel content.The next day, much to Simons surprise, he was called before the king. He was still moresurprised when he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself. The king talked withhi
44、m about many things, and found him to be a very quick and clever boy.After that Simon was made to serve the king directly. Step by step, he rose from one importanttask to another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that time. He is known in his history asGeneral La Roche, and considered as
45、one of the greatest men of France.If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have beengiven those chances. The king did not want people who were always unhappy because they didnot have as good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learn that only those
46、who arecontent are happy.42. What did Simon do before he met the king? A. He sang in the kings kitchen.B. He served in the kings army.C. He worked in the kings kitchen.D. He guarded the kings palace.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 , 可 从 文 章 第 一 段 “ there he found a small boy busy at work” 得 出 正 确 选 项C。答 案 : C43. Si
47、mon was made to serve the king directly because he_A. was content with his lifeB. knew what the king thoughtC. did as well as the best of othersD. had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 , 可 从 文 章 第 十 段 首 句 “ If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he mig
48、ht never have been given those chances.” 推 断 出 正 确 选 项 A。答 案 : A44. Which of the following is the correct order about Simon? He served the king directly. He found the visitor was the king. He became one of the best soldiers. He had a chat with a visitor in the kitchen. He is a well-known man in Fren
49、ch history.A. B. C. D. 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 , 每 一 点 都 可 从 原 文 直 接 找 到 , 故 正 确 选 项 为 D。答 案 : D45. We can learn from the story that_. A. being content makes us happyB. working hard can lead to successC. it is important to believe yourselfD. Children are always more honest解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 , 通 过 全 文 可 以 得 出 小 孩 知 足 常 乐 , 他 也 因 此 获 得 了 很 多 机 会 , 综 上 所 述 , 正 确 选 项 为 A。答 案 : A四 、 词 汇 运 用 ( 本 题 有 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 ; 共 计 15 分 )A. 用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。 每 词 仅 用 一 次 , 每 空 一 词 。among jacket d