1、2016年 新 课 标 全 国 高 考 模 拟 试 题 ( 二 ) 英 语第 卷第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 , 满 分 40分 )第 一 节 (共 15小 题 每 小 题 2分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。ADoctors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they alreadyknow it all.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 197
2、0, almost ten years before I graduatedfrom medical school.I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a bettersurgeon.I loved flying.AsI flewbigger, fasterplanes, andin worse weather.I learnedabout crew resource management(机 组 资 源 管 理 ), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer.It means that
3、crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that, an attending doctor and Iwere flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landingready.The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot.He
4、 was so busy because ofthe bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起 落 架 ) down.He was a betterpilot and my boss so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to: Our lives were indanger.I put aside my uneasiness and said, “ We need to put the landing gear downnow! ” That was my first real les
5、son in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in theoperating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It furtherrequires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im
6、 in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre not willingto speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone willkeep me from “ landing gear up” .1.What does the author say about doctors in general?A.They like flying by themselves.B.They are u
7、nwilling to take advice.C.They pretend to be good pilots.D.They are quick learners of CRM.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 的 前 两 句 “ Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.Theydont listen because they already know it all.” 以 及 最 后 一 段 的 第 二 句 “ It furtherrequires that when opinions are from the.” 可 知 ,
8、医 生 们 不 愿 意 听 取 别 人 的 意 见 。答 案 : B2.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A.he saved the plane by speaking upB.he was in charge of a flying taskC.his boss landed the plane too lateD.his boss operated on a patient解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 第 五 句 “ He was so busy because
9、of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起 落 架 ) down.” 及 下 文 的 “ Our lives were in danger.”可 知 , 如 果 不 是 作 者 及 时 提 醒 , 飞 机 及 机 上 人 员 都 很 危 险 。答 案 : A3.In the last paragraph “ landing gear up” probably means_.A.following flying requirementsB.overreacting to different opinionsC.liste
10、ning to what fellow doctors sayD.making a mistake that may cost lives解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 的 最 后 三 句 可 知 。 答 案 为 D。答 案 : D4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilo
11、tTurned Doctor解 析 : 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 文 章 大 意 可 知 , 作 者 通 过 一 次 飞 行 经 历 学 会 了 一 个 道 理 , 从 而 成 了一 名 更 好 的 医 生 。答 案 : B BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductordecided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to r
12、eunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, DameMargot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交 响 乐团 ).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400, 000 people yearly. At thesametime, the“
13、 Fringe” appearedasa challenge to theofficialfestival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone shouldhave the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from theunive
14、rsities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journeyto the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers ofplays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “ Fringe” , once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival witharound 1,
15、 500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 daysit lasts.And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some saidit was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eightadministrators working all year round and
16、 the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1, 695 shows by over 600 different groupsfrom 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.5.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A.To bring Europe together again.B.To honor
17、heroes of World War . C.To introduce young theatre groups.D.To attract great artists from Europe.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 的 最 后 一 句 “ The idea was to reunite Europe after theSecond World War.” 可 知 答 案 。答 案 : A6.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A.They owned a public
18、house there.B.They came to take up a challenge.C.They thought they were also famous.D.They wanted to take part in the festival.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 的 最 后 一 句 话 可 知 , 一 些 没 被 邀 请 的 剧 团 想 参 加 艺 术 节 。答 案 : D7.Who joined the“ Fringe” after it appeared? A.Popular writersB.University students.C.Art
19、ists from around the world.D.Performers of music and dance.解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 四 段 内 容 可 知 答 案 。答 案 : B8.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival_.A.has become a nonofficial eventB.has gone beyond an art festivalC.gives shows all year roundD.keeps growing rapidly解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 最 后 一
20、 段 的 一 系 列 数 据 可 知 答 案 。答 案 : D CGiven that many peoples moods(情 绪 )are regulated by the chemical action ofchocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolateshop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the filmCharlie it virtually defin
21、ed him as a_41_(perform).Williams would often spend weeks_42_(decide) how a charactershould sound and this “ voice” determined his approach to each role._43_even afterhe hadchosenhis “ voice” , hedidnt alwaysstick toit._44_themiddle of asingleperformance, he would sometimes change_45_tone or speed o
22、f his speech, for greatercomic effect.While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often_46_(ignore) his directors instructions.Thisgreatly annoyed some directors, who refuses_47_(work) with him.Sometimes, he wouldcompletely ignore the script( 台 词 )a
23、nd make up his own lines during aperformance.Although he was proud of his ability to go “ off script” he becameextremely angry_48_other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simplyno good at it.Williams loved to make his audience laugh.When performing ascene_49_there were few laughs, h
24、e would often make up_50_own jokes, which alwaysentertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.41.解 析 : 介 词 as 后 常 跟 表 示 身 份 、 职 业 的 词 , 故 填 performer。答 案 : performer42.解 析 : spend.in doing sth.是 固 定 搭 配 。答 案 : deciding43.解 析 : 上 下 句 间 存 在 转 折 关 系 。 句 意 : 可 是 甚 至 他 选 择 了 他 的 声 音 , 他 也
25、 不 能 总 是 坚 持 。 答 案 : But44.解 析 : 考 查 介 词 。 in the middle of“ 在 中 间 ” 。答 案 : In45.解 析 : 填 定 冠 词 the, 表 特 指 。答 案 : the46.解 析 : 根 据 and可 知 填 ignored 与 前 面 的 动 词 felt作 并 列 谓 语 。答 案 : ignored47.解 析 : refuse to do是 固 定 搭 配 。答 案 : to work48.解 析 : 句 意 : 尽 管 他 很 自 豪 他 不 看 台 词 的 能 力 , 但 是 当 别 的 演 员 做 同 样 的 事
26、, 他 就 会 尤 其生 气 。答 案 : when/if49.解 析 : 考 查 定 语 从 句 , “ 在 场 合 下 ” 。 答 案 : where50.解 析 : ones own “ 某 人 自 己 的 ” 。答 案 : his 第 三 部 分 写 作 (共 两 节 , 满 分 35 分 )第 一 节 短 文 改 错 (共 10 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1分 , 满 分 10 分 )假 定 英 语 课 上 老 师 要 求 同 桌 之 间 交 换 修 改 作 文 , 请 你 修 改 你 同 桌 写 的 以 下 作 文 。 文 中 共有 10处 语 言 错 误 , 每 句 中 最 多 有
27、 两 处 。 每 处 错 误 仅 涉 及 一 个 单 词 的 增 加 、 删 除 或 修 改 。增 加 : 把 缺 词 处 加 一 个 漏 字 符 号 ( ), 并 在 其 下 面 写 出 该 加 的 词 。删 除 : 把 多 余 的 词 用 斜 线 ()划 掉 。修 改 : 在 错 的 词 下 划 一 条 横 线 , 并 在 该 词 下 面 写 出 修 改 后 的 词 。注 意 : 1.每 处 错 误 及 其 修 改 均 仅 限 一 词 ;2.只 允 许 修 改 10 处 , 多 者 (从 第 11 处 起 )不 计 分 。 The book Im reading of talks abou
28、t afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to havestarted in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge betweenlunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soonbecomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the Britishporcelain(瓷 器
29、)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup withhandles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.解 析 : 考 查 综 合 能 力 , 包 含 各 种 知 识 点 的 应 用 , 需 要 同 学 们 注 意 平 时 的 知 识 积 累 和 记
30、 忆 ,并 善 于 发 现 不 同 , 找 出 错 误 。答 案 : The book Im reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is saidto have started in the early 1800s. HaveHaving tea in the late afternoon provides abridge between lunch and dinner, thatwhich might not be served until 8 oclock atnight.This custom soon becomes beca
31、me another meal of day. InterestingInterestingly, it had aconnection bywith/to the British porcelain( 瓷 器 ) industry.Tea in China wastraditionally drankdrunk fromcups withouthandles.Whenteagotpopular inBritain, therewas a crying need for good cupcups with handles to suit British habits.This made for
32、the in the porcelain industry.第 二 节 书 面 表 达 (满 分 25分 ) 假 定 你 是 李 华 , 自 制 了 一 些 中 国 结 (Chinese knot)。 给 开 网 店 的 美 国 朋 友 Tom写 封 信 ,请 他 代 卖 , 要 点 包 括 :1.外 观 (尺 寸 、 颜 色 、 材 料 )。2.象 征 意 义 。3.价 格 。注 意 : 1.词 数 100左 右 。2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节 , 以 使 行 文 连 贯 。3.开 头 语 已 为 你 写 好 。Dear Tom,How are you doing?_ Li Hua 解
33、 析 : 考 查 开 放 性 作 文 写 作 , 开 放 性 作 文 给 出 了 一 个 话 题 , 并 有 部 分 的 文 字 提 示 。 给 考 生 自由 发 挥 的 余 地 较 大 。 对 于 考 生 的 综 合 能 力 要 求 较 高 , 要 求 考 生 有 很 强 的 谋 篇 布 局 的 能 力 和 组织 要 点 的 能 力 。 在 完 成 开 放 性 作 文 时 , 首 先 要 选 择 自 己 熟 悉 的 短 语 或 者 句 型 , 在 你 的 能 力 范围 之 内 , 选 择 句 式 时 要 赋 予 变 化 , 因 为 这 样 你 才 可 以 更 好 的 驾 驭 。 同 时 也
34、要 选 择 合 适 的 连 接词 , 把 各 个 要 点 组 织 成 一 个 完 整 的 整 体 。 答 案 :Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I madethem myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look reallybeautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In
35、 China,these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give themas gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let meknow if you need further information. Thank you! Li Hua