1、1 2016年山东省青岛市中考真题英语第I卷（共30分）I单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Davidis_eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：戴维是一个八岁男孩，留着短黑发。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个， 相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词
2、连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的，所以选C。答案：C2Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada_.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever解析：考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。答案：D 3_doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：-你通
3、常和谁分享快乐？-我的父母和我最好的朋友。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How怎么。结合答语，所以选A。答案：A4Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty_.A.free B.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。所以选D。答案：D 2 5Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave_importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethin
4、gC.everythingD.anything解析：考查复合不定代词。句意：女士们，先生们，请注意！我要告诉你们一些重要的事情。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing=notanything;而noteverything并非/不是所有的东西/事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选B。答案：B 6Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise_Fa
5、thersDay.A.inB.atC.onD.by解析：考查介词。句意：蒂姆姆打算在父亲节给他的父亲一个惊喜。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。by不迟于。所以选C。答案：C7Rulesarehelpfultous,_wehavetofollowthem.A.so B.butC.orD.because解析：考查连词。句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们得遵守它们。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选A。答案：A8Wehaveworkeds
6、olong.Shallwestop_arest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。所以选D。答案：D9Thegirlintheclassroom_beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mayB.must 3 C.cantD.neednt解析：考查情态动词。句意：教室里的那个女孩不可能是莎拉。她去了图书馆了。may可以；must必领；cant不可能;neednt不必。在英语中表示否定的推
7、测常用cantbe,所以选C。答案：C10Ourcountryistakingactionto_airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cut out裁剪；cutoff切断。结合语境，所以选A。答案：A11Thetalentshowis_thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：才艺表演
8、和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。asas表示前者和后者在某方面一致；notas/soas表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。答案：C 12_,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily解析：考查副词辨析。句意：很幸运，我们在泰山顶看到了太阳升起。Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的;Unluckily不幸地。结合语境，所以选B。答案：B13Childrenshould_tobeho
9、nestfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducated C.punishD.bepunished解析：考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。答案：B14WilliamShakespeare_for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday. 4 A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead解析：考查动词时态。句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for400years可知该用现在完
10、成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。答案：D15Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIget C.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation解析：考查宾语从句。句意：-对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到关于当地的历史和文化的信息吗？-当然。你可以在这台电脑上查。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结
11、合语境，所以选C。答案：CII阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch withfriends. Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends * Try to be open to new experiences andrelati
12、onships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. Theseactivities will give you a chance to communicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.* Go on with it even if you dont feelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships. * Be a good listener. Dont offer adviceunlessyoureasked.* Respect (尊重) the other pe
13、rsonsopinion,evenwhenyoudontagree.*Your friends need to know they can trustyou.16Buildingfriendshipsdoesnttakelong. ( )解析：题干意思：建立友谊，不需要很长时间。根据文中Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间。所以判断为B。答案：B 17Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends. ( )解析：题干意思：志愿活动可
14、以帮助你结交新朋友。根据文中Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织。这些活动将给你一个机会与那些分享相似兴趣的人交流。所以判断为A。答案：A18Youshouldrespectyourfriendsidea.( ) 5 解析：题干意思：你应该尊重你的朋友的想法。根据文中Respect(尊重)theotherpersonsopinion,evenwhenyoudontagree.可知即使你不同意也要尊重其他人的意见。所以判断为A。答案：A19Off
15、eryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.( )解析：题干意思：如果你不被要求也要提供你朋友達议。根据文中Don:tofferadviceunlessyoureasked可知不提供建议除非你被要求。所以判断为B。答案：B20Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.( )解析：题干意思：文章谈论如何结交新朋友，保持朋友关系。细读短文可知该文主要介绍如何结交新朋友并且保持朋友关系，所以判断为A。 答案：A B“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, b
16、ut do you know what great things havecomefromthinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how thesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the
17、 fire, watching the lid of the kettlemove up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. O
18、nce, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he couldmake it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehist
19、houghtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for helpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom_.A.listeningB.readingC.speaking
20、D.thinking解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知以下为大地东西来自思考，所以选D。答案：D 22TheideaofIsaacNewtonsdiscoverywasfrom_.A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知牛顿的发现源于从树上掉下来的苹果，所以选A。答案：A23TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe_. 6 A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettleC.i
21、mprovedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.可知瓦特的成就在于大大改进了蒸汽机，所以选C。答案：C24Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis_.JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.James
22、Fergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A. B.C.D.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知杰姆斯弗格森有一次看到了一块表的里面，后来他就发现他能用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，然后他做了一个木制的时钟，所以选B。答案：B25Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.解析：主旨
23、大意题。细读短文可知思考，通过思考你就可以学会怎样达到思考的目的，所以选D。 答案：D CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) thatanybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonfl
24、yout of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownsky caristheFSC-1.The FSC-1looks likeanexpensive sportscar.Youcan drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings andpropeller (螺旋桨) fol
25、d out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small andeasyto flyandcantake offandlandlike ahelicopter (直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics
26、X-Hawk is anothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think thetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26_kindsofflyingcarsaremention
27、edinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four 7 D.Five解析：细节理解题。根据文中Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMoller答案：A27Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause_.A.sciencefictionwritersideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomakeC.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefict
28、ion解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。所以选C。答案：C 28TheFSC-1can_.A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedriv
29、enlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨飞机)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSOU如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。所以选D。答案：D29TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because_.
30、A.itcantfly B.itcantbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmoreexpensive解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucantdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter可知MollerSkycarM400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶，所以选B。答案：B30Someexpertsthin
31、kthetechnologyofflyingcarsis_.A.normalB.traditionalC.notgoodenoughD.strange 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。所以选C。答案：C第II卷（共60分）III综合填空(共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词
32、限用一次。（10分） 8 1The hotel always goodservicefortourists.解析：句意：酒店总是为游客提供好的服务。根据always可知该用一般现在时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写provides。答案：provides2Tea towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.解析：句意：在第十九世纪茶被带到西方国家。根据inthe19thcentury可知该用一般过去时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写wasbrought。答案：wasbrought3Allofus theexam.Howhappyweare!解析：句意：我们通过了所有的考试。我们是
33、多么的幸福！根据语境可知该用现在完成时，结合所给的词 汇可知该填写havepassed。答案：havepassed4Mike hisgrandpasbirthdaynextSunday.解析：句意：下星期日迈克将庆祝他爷爷的生日。根据nextSunday可知该用一般将来时，结合所给的词C可知该填写willcelebrate。答案：willcelebrate5CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrother hislessons.解析：句意：请你把电视关小点，好吗？你哥哥在复习他的课。根据语境可知该用现在进行时，结合所给的词可知该填写isreviewing。答案：i
34、sreviewing B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）1IntheUSA,peopleeatwith (刀)andforks.解析：句意：在美国，人们用刀和叉吃东西。刀，knives,根据并列成分forks可知该用复数形式。答案：knives2Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow (你的)?解析：句意：我把我的书落在家里了。我可以借你的吗？你的，yours,在句中作宾语。答案：yours3Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo (穿过)theroad.解析：句意：在你穿过马路之前。你必须看交通灯。穿过，acros
35、s,是一个介词。答案：across 4Itrained (大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.解析：句意：咋天下午在回家的路上天下着大雨。大，heavily,在句中作状语修饰动词。答案：heavily pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate 9 5The (越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.解析：句意：让孩子学会独立越早，这对他们的未来越好。越早，earlier。答案：earlierC.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）
36、The GreatWall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2,000 years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave 1 .Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.It is the 2 wall ever built. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3 ofChina.Itisabout8met
37、ershigh.Thetopis8meters 4 anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15 meters.It ismade 5stoneandbrick.Thetopis hardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewall wasbuiltbyhandandittook 6 ofyearstofinish.No one knows 7 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was buil
38、t to8 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by theQin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9 of Chinasancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall. 10 theystandontopofato
39、werandlookdownonthiswall,theycanthelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,thatsfantastic!”解析：1.句意：有2000多年的历史，长城的一部分已经消失。结合所给的词汇可知该填写动词disappeared，消失。2.句意：它是有史以来的最长的墙。结合所给的词汇可知该填写形容词最高级longest,最长的。3.句意：它从东海岸的山海关到中国西北的甘肃省。结合所给的词汇可知该填写名词northwest,西北。 4.句意：顶部是8米宽。结合所给的词汇可知该填写形容词wide,宽。5.句意：它是由石头块和砖砌成的。结合所给的词汇可知该填写介词of。6.句意：
40、这墙是手工建造的，花了数千年的时间才完成。结合所给的词汇可知该填写数词hundreds。7.句意：没有人确切知道何时开始建造长城。结合所给的词汇可知该填写副词exactly，确切地。8.句意：据信，在周王朝时期，修建长城是为了保护疆域。结合所给的词汇可知该填写动词protect,保护。9.句意：它也是中国古代文明的一个象征。结合所给的词汇可知该填写名词symbol，象征。10.句意：当他们站在长城上的塔的顶部俯视时，他们禁不住说：哇，太棒了！结合所给的词汇可知该填写When，当的时候。答案：1.disappered2.longest3.northwest 4.wide5.of6.hundred
41、s7.exactly8.protect9.symbol10.When exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,build 10 IV阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Many peoplerun for exercise. But what will you doif you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethatsinexpen
42、siveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethat almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for yourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmake your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress onyour
43、legsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.But theres a big difference between serious walking and the walking that mostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(稳健而持续的动作).If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need
44、to have your own walking plan.After all, runners andjoggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walkingabout 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly.And try increasing your walking speedlittlebylittle.If you pref
45、er to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days justwalking.Then,start walking andrunningonthe same day.Run or jog ashort distance, thenwalk for a while, then,run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and eac
46、h walk shorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.任务一将划线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。（1分）解析：本题考査英译汉。a“born”runner译作汉语是“一位天生的赛跑者。”答案：一位天生的赛跑者 任务二列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）1make2解析：根据第二段中Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanw
47、alkingdoes.可知。慢跑和跑步使你的心比步行更努力工作。他们也比步行给你的腿和脚更多的压力。所以作答1.makeyourheartworkhard2.putmuchstressonyourlegs答案：1yourheartworkhard 2putmuchstressonyourlegs任务三回答问题。Whatstheproblemwithwalking?（2分）解析：根据第三段中Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledonttakeitseriously.可知对走路的问题是大多数人不认真对待它。所以作答Theproblemwithwalkingis
48、thatmostpeopledonttakeitseriously.答案：Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledonttakeitseriously. 任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分）A.Haveawalkingplan. B.Walkfastatthebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday. D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.12解析：根据第四段的描述可知作者关于步行健身的達议是需要有自己的步行计划，逐渐地增加你的距离、速度和运动时间
49、。所以作答1.A2.D 11 答案：1A 2D任务五找出最后一段的主题句。（1分）解析：最后一段的第一句话Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.就是该段的主题句。答案：Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I foundit hard to communicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayed awayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight, Isawallthepain, anger and disappointment on my mothers face._
