1、1 2016年山东省东营市中考真题英语第1卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）略二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.-Willyoustayfor_supperwithus?-Sure,Idloveto. HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.A.aB.anC.theD./ 解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：你要和我们一起吃晚餐吗？当然，我非常愿意。家常菜正是我的最爱。作为某餐的统称，supper是不可数名词，不可数名词表示种类时，用原形形式，前不加冠词。故选D。答案：D
2、17.-_isyourfather?-Hesanengineerinabigfactory.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的父亲是做什么的？他是一家大工厂的工程师。A.Who谁，指人；B.What什么，间职业、事物等等；C.Which哪一个，向指示代词及名词的定语提问；D.Where在哪儿， 问地点本题询间的是职业，用what提间，故选B。答案：B18.-Whydopeoplenevercutupthe_ontheirbirthdays?-Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggsB.cakesC.noodle
3、sD.dumplings解析：考查名词。句意：为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？因为是长寿的标志。A.eggs蛋；B.cakes蛋糕；C.noodles面条；D.dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。答案：C 19.Howdoyougetonwith_littlebrother?IvejusthadababysisterImworryingaboutit.AmyBhisCherDyour解析：考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：你和你的弟弟相处的怎么样？我刚有一个小妹妹，我在担心着。Amy 2 我的；Bhis他的；Cher她的；Dyour你的。“你”和“你的”弟弟相处
4、得如何？故选D。答案：D20.“重要的事情说三遍。”canbetranslatedintoImportantthingsmustbe_againandagain.”A.spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introduced解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A.spoken说，说话；B.repeated重复；重说；C.described形容，描述；D.introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。答案：B 21.Ifwejustthinkabout_，theboatoffriendshipwillbe
5、overturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves解析：考查反身代词辨析。句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己。友谊的小船说翻就翻。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；D.ourselves我们自己。“我们”只为“我们自己”考虑。故选D。答案：D22.StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohours_firstmessageonWeibo.A.beforeB.since C.afterD.until解析：考查连词辨析。句意：史蒂芬霍金在微博上的第
6、一个消息发出后，两小时内获得了380，000多位跟贴。A.before在之前；B.since自从；C.after在之后；D.until直到。微博发出后有380，000多位跟贴。故选C。答案：C23.-HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?-Sure.Ericisalso_itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousabout D.interestedin解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你读过哈利波特这本书吗？当然，埃里克也对它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。A.proudof对.感到骄傲；B.
7、afraidof害怕.；C.seriousabout严肃对待.；D.interestedin对感兴趣。有共同的爱好，也对这本书感兴趣，因此成了朋友。故选D。答案：D24.-Goodmorning.Idlikeabirthdaygiftformymother. 3 -Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit_softandsmooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes解析：考查连系动词辨析。句意：早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B.looks看起来，显得；C.se
8、ems好像，似乎；D.becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。答案：A25.-Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?-Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain._ ,Imadeit. A.NextB.ThenC.FinallyD.Suddenly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：你儿子过去常常宅在家:里，但是他现在喜欢户外活动了。你是怎么做到的？我反复尝试了许多方式。最终，我做到了。A.Next接下来，下一个的；B.Then然后；C.Finally最后，终于;D.Su
9、ddenly突然，忽然。通过反复尝试，最后做到了。故选C。答案：C26.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthen_thepolice.A.calledupB.caredfor C.cheeredupD.foundout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。A.calledup打电话；B.caredfor照顾，关心；C.cheeredup使高兴起来；D.foundout找出，查明。报警：给警察打电话。故选A。答案：A27.Great_forfootballlovers-
10、morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situation D.information解析：考查名词辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。A.news新闻，消息；B.message消息，信息；C.situation情境，形式；D.information消息，信息。Message,information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故
11、选A。答案：A28.ShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16. Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhave_soldout. 4 A.everB.justC.neverD.already解析：考查副词辨析。句意：上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园，但是第一天的票已经卖光了。A.ever曾经；B.just刚好，恰好；C.never从不，绝不；D.already早已，已经。还未开园，票已经卖完。已经：already。故选D。答案：D29._runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingst
12、odoinourlives.A.By B.OnC.BesidesD.Except解析：考查介词辨析。句意：除了努力成功，我们生活有还有许多其它有趣的事情要做。A.By被，由；以方式；B.On在上;关于;C.Besides除开；（指包含在内的；）D.Except除之外，指例外的。人生中有趣的事情，包括成功。故选C。答案：C30.-Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareover. You_ leave.-Pardonme,nurse.Ididnthearthebell.A.mayB.can C.mustD.need解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：对不起，先生。探视时间结束了。你必
13、须离开了。对不起，护士。我没有听到铃声。A.may可以；B.can能，会；可以；C.must必须；D.need需要。了为病人，探视结束，必须离开。故选C。答案：C31.-Areyousurethisisaphoto_,thefamouscomedyactress?-Itsurprisedyou,didntit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLingB.JiaLingsC.ofJiaLing D.ofJiaLings解析：考查名词所有格。句意：你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张的相片：aphotoofSb(指照片上拍摄的
14、是某人)；aphotoofone、（指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题指照片上是贾玲。故选C。答案：C32.-Whydidntyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed (被抢劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_! 5 A.badB.muchworseC.worstD.theworst解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：当你被抢劫时，你为什么不大声呼救？如果我张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙，那将会更糟。“张嘴”与“不张嘴”两种情况作比较，用比较级形式。A.bad原级；B.muchworse比
15、较级；C.worst最高级；D.theworst最高级。故选B。答案：B33.Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,_ thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.”A.With B.UnderC.ThroughD.Without解析：考查介词辨析。句意：在告别会上，科比说：“没有我的球迷的支持，我要取得如此大的成就是困难的事情。”A.With带有，具有；B.Under在下面；C.Through通过；D.Without无，没有。没有球迷的支持，难以取得如此大的成就。故选D。答案：D3
16、4.-Arecentsurveyshowsthat350utof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.-About_ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isntit?A.halfB.onethird C.twothirdsD.threequarters解析：考查数词。句意：根据最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机。大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？A.half半，一半；B.onethird三分
17、之一；C.twothirds三分之二；D.threequarters四分之三。3545=0.777.与四分之三接近，故选D。答案：D35.-Couldyoupleasetellme_,Sonia?-ItsonthefirstTuesdayofMay.Weholdspecialpartiesandgiveteachersthank-younotesthatday.A.ifyouhadTeachersDayinAmericaB.whenTeachersDayisinAmerica C.whatyoudidonTeachersDayD.howdoyoushowyourthankstoyourteac
18、hers解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一请间，你可以告诉我在美国教师节是什么时候吗？索尼妞？在五月第一个星期二。在那一天，我们为老师举办特别的晚会，并给老师们感谢信。回答的是时间，与老师节相关；宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选B。答案：B三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 6 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAgentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhei
19、nashorttimechoseone,andsentalltheotherboysaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,saidafriend,onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidntevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim.一“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman,hehadagreatmany:-“Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim;showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）Hegavehisse
20、attothedisabledoldman;showingthathewas_Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfullyc恭敬地); showingthathewaspolite.HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside;showingthathewascareful.Andhewaitedquie
21、tlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside;showingthathewasmodest (谦逊的). WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean;insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.Dontyoucallthesethingsle
22、ttersofrecommendation?Ido;andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.”36.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentenceinparagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.kind B.smartC.lovelyDhealthy解析：推理判断题。题意：根据上下文，选择恰当的词来完成第五段里的空。A.kind和蔼的，友善的；B.smart聪
23、明的；C.lovely可爱的；Dhealthy健康的。句意：他把他的座位让给残疾人，显示出他和蔼。故选A。答案：A37.Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.解析：细节理解题。题意：这位绅士怎样知道这个男孩有礼貌？A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein. 进来时，鞋擦得干净；B.H
24、etookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.他进来时脱下了帽子；C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.他静静地等自己的轮次；D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.他的牙齿和手指甲干净。根据第六段的：Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfullyc恭敬地）;showingthathewaspolite可知他进来时脱帽，回答间题快速、恭敬，显示出他有礼貌。故选B。答案：B38.Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorb
25、ecause_.A.heusedtobelikethis 7 B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么这位绅士把书放在地上？A.heusedtobelikethis他过去经常那样；B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly他想知道谁有条理；C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits他想要知道谁有整洁的习惯；D.hewantedtotes
26、tthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob他想要测试一下求职者。根据短文第七段可知，绅士把书故意丢在地上，是为了测试一下求职者们的态度。故选D。答案：D39.Howmanyreasonsmadethegentlemanchoosethatboy?A.Five.B.Six C.Seven.D.Eight.解析：推理判断题。题意：这位绅士有多少理由使他选择那位男孩？A.Five五；B.Six六；C.Seven七；D.Eight.八。第四到九自然段，每段一个理由，共六个。故选B。答案：B40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Thegentlemanisa
27、wiseman.B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.Goodbehaviorsc行为)andgoodhabitsa工eimportantforaperson.D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehaviors.解析：主旨大意题。题意：从短文中你可以学到什么？A.Thegentlemanisawiseman.这位绅士是一位聪明 的人；B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.所有
28、的绅士都可以通过眼睛选择恰当的人；C.Goodbehaviors(行为)andgoodhabitsareimportantforaperson.好的行为和习惯对一个人很重要；D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehaviors.一个人应该更加注意自己的自荐信，而不是行为。根据短文最后一段，可知好的行为和好的习惯胜过最好的自荐信。故选C。答案：C BThisMayisabusymonthinDongying.Theresalottodo.Herearesomeimportantevents.Classical（古典的）M
29、usicVoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,Austria（奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团）hasexcellentmusiciansfromallovertheworld.Theyhaveaccompanied（为伴奏）manyworldfamousmusiciansandsingers.TheyarecomingtoDongyingagain.Comeandenjoytheirwonderfulperformances! AMiniMarathon(5km)OnMay8,2016,ChinaWanda2016YellowRiverEstuary(Dongying)Int
30、ernationalMarathodwillbeheld. Atthesametime,aminiMarathon(5km)willbeheld,too.AllthecitizenswhowerebornbeforeMay8,2006areencouragedtoregister(报名).Place : SnowLotus (莲花) Theatre Time :19:30-21:00(orso)Price:Sixlevels,from￥480to￥50 Dates:1-2MayTel:6090555Registration place; Registration time:DongyingNa
31、tionalFitness（健身）Center 8:30a.m.-ll:30a.m.Entry fee（参赛费用）：￥30(studentsfree) 1:30p.m.-5;30p.m.Tel;8097628 Registration Dates:2-27Mar. 8 TangoDancingTangoisfunandeasytolearn.YangYi,afamousChineseTangodancerwillcomeandshowyouhowtodoit.Areyouready?Takeyourpartners,goanddancetillyoudrop.Dining - Sushi (寿
32、司) Chef(厨师) inTownSushiisgettingreallybiginDongying. InJapan,itsbecomeanartform. ThemostfamoussushiartistisYukiKamura.ShesalsooneofthefewwomenchefsinJapan.ShewillbeherewithyouatSushiScene. 41.Ifyouwanttobook(预定)aticketfortheactivityat7:30p.monlMay,youmaycallA.6090555B.8097628C.8331644D.8062999解析：细节理
33、解题。题意：如果你要预定一张五月一日晚上7：30活动的票，你可以打哪个电话？A.6090555；B.8097628；C.8331644；D.8062999。根据第一个:ClassicalMusic下的表格内容可知，音乐会从晚上7：30开始。故选A。答案：A42.If youwanttotakepartintheMiniMarathon,youmustA.exerciseatDongyingNationalFitnessCenter B.beovertenyearsoldC.pay￥30D.registerbeforeMarch解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你想要参加迷你马拉松。你必须做什么？根据
34、广告中的：AllthecitizenswhowerebornbeforeMay8,2006areencouragedtoregister可知所有选手必须年满十岁。故选B。答案：B43.Ifyoulikedancing,youcangoto .A.SnowLotusTheatreB.DongyingNationalFitnessCenterC.DongyingartTroupeD.SushiSceneinDongyingHotel 解析：细节理解题。题意：如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以去参加什么？A.SnowLotusTheatre；B.DongyingNationalFitnessCenter；C.D
35、ongyingartTroupe；D.SushiSceneinDongyingHotel。根据广告内容，TangoDancing开在DongyingartTroupe。故选C。答案：C44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage? Place:SushiSceneinDongyingHotel Time:LunchtimePrice:￥200 (tastesushiwithoutpay) Dates:1-31MayTel：8062999Place: DongyingArtTroupe(团) Time:8:00p.m.-12:00p.m
36、.Price:￥150(includingsomedrinks) Dates：EverySaturdayinMayTel：8331644 9 A.Ifyouareastudent,youcangetaspecialconcertticketatthepriceof￥50.B.YoucantregisterfortheMiniMarathonbetween11:30a.m.andl:30p.m.C.WhenyoutakepartintheTangoDancing,youcanhavesomefreedrinks.D.YoucanhavefreesushiatSushiScene.解析：推理判断题
37、。题意：根据短文下面哪一个不是对的？A.Ifyouareastudent,youcangetaspecialconcertticketatthepriceof50.如果你是一名学生，你可以五十元买到特价票；B.YoucantregisterfortheMiniMarathonbetween11:30a.m.and1:30p.m.在早上1:30到下午1:30期间，你不能报名迷你马拉松；C.WhenyoutakepartintheTangoDancing,youcanhavesomefreedrinks.当你参加TangoDancing时，你可以喝免费饮料；D.Youcanhavefreesush
38、iatSushiScene.在SushiScene可以得到一些免费的sushi根据迷你马拉松的广告内容，对学生是免费的。故选A错。答案：A 45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,AustriahasneverbeentoDongyingbefore.B.YangYiwillteachyoutangoeverySaturdayafternooninMay.C.TherearemanywomenchefsinJapan.D.SushiScenewilllast(持续)am
39、onth.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A.VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,AustriahasneverbeentoDongyingbefore.以前VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,Austria从来没有来过东营；B.YangYiwillteachyoutangoeverySaturdayafternooninMay.五月每周六的下午，杨毅将会教探戈；C.TherearemanywomenchefsinJapan.在日本有许多女厨师；D.SushiScenewilllast(持续)amonth.SushiScen
40、e将会持续一个月。由最后一则广告表格里的：Dates:1-31May可知SushiScene将会持续一个月的时间。故选D。答案：D CItseemsthatschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplain(抱怨)abouttheirschoolfood.Whatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschoolinothercountries?Japan Highschoolshavediningrooms.Theyserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchil
41、drenbringfoodfromhome,suchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastonethirdoftheda
42、ilyamount(总量)ofnecessarynutrition(营养),suchas, vitaminA,vitaminCandcalcium(钙).Australia Meatpies,sausagerolls(香肠卷)andhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthecountrypaysmoreattentiontochildrenshealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtoappearonschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlights
43、ystem.Thesaleofredlabeledc标注)foods,includingcookies,chocolateandsoftdrinks.Isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreenlabeledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelons,however,areavailableeveryday.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfricanschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendatl;30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunche
44、s.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches. 10 Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.Asaresult,ithascausedariseinobesityc肥胖)amongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentkindsofseriousillnesses,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstuden
45、tsattheseschoolsareofferedlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbage,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.46.HighschoolsinJapanserve_A.noodlesandriceB.burgersandriceballsC.chipsandvegetablesD.fishandroastchicken解析：细节理解题。题意：在日本中学提供什么？A.noodlesandrice面条和米饭；B.burgersandriceballs汉堡和汤圆；C.chipsandvegetables
46、薯条和蔬菜；D.fishandroastchicken鱼和炸鸡。由第二段第一行可知，日本为学生提供面条、米饭。故选A。 答案：A47.Fromthepassage,weknowthetypicalmenufromaUSschoolis_.A.deliciousB.quitehealthyC.notveryhealthyD.popularinSouthAfrica解析：细节理解题。题意：根据短文，我们知道美国学校典型的菜单怎样？A.delicious可口；B.quitehealthy相当健康；C.notveryhealthy不很健康；D.popularinSouthAfrica在南非受欢迎。根据
47、短文第三段的第一句，美国学校午餐主要提供汉堡等，不是很健康的食物。故选C。答案：C 48.WhicharetraditionaldishesinAustralia?A.Meatpiesandhotdogs.B.Chocolateandsoftdrinks.C.Cookiesandsushi.D.Sandwichesandcorn.解析：细节理解题。题意:在澳大利亚，哪一些是传统食物？A.Meatpiesandhotdogs.肉派和热狗；B.Chocolateandsoftdrinks.巧克力和软饮料；C.Cookiesandsushi.D.Sandwichesandcom三明治和玉米。根据第四
48、段第一句：Meatpies,sausagerolls(香肠卷）andhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops可知，澳大利亚的传统食物有：肉派，香肠，热狗。故选A。答案：A49.InSouthAfrica,_. A.moststudentshavesandwichesandvegetablesforlunchB.studentslikefastfoodandfriedfoodverymuchC.moreandmorestudentsbecomeillD.studentsrealizedthatfastfoodandfriedfoo
49、dwerebadfortheirhealth解析：推理判断题。题意：在南非，有什么情况？A.moststudentshavesandwichesandvegetablesforlunch午餐大多数学生吃三明治我蔬菜；B.studentslikefastfoodandfriedfoodverymuch学生非常喜欢吃快餐和油炸食品；C.moreandmorestudentsbecomeill越来越多的人生病了；D.studentsrealizedthatfastfoodandfriedfoodwerebadfortheirhealth学生们意识到快餐和油炸食品对他们的健康有害。由最后一段第一句：Fastfood 11 andfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.可知南非学生非常喜欢吃快餐。故选B。答案：B50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Par
