1、1 2016年安徽省中考真题英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. .A. See you laterB.Youre welcome C. Pleased to meet you allD.You have a point there解析：考查情景交际。句意：-格林先生，见到你很高兴。我是辛迪，这是布拉德、肯及艾米丽
2、。-很高兴见到你们所有人。A. See you later稍后见，再见；B. Youre welcome不客气；C. Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们所有人；D. You have a point there这点你说的没错。结合语境，故选C。答案：C32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time解析：考查名词辨析。句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A
3、. sleep睡眠；B. idea想法，主意；C. voice嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。答案：C 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. Each 2 D.Any解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的
4、是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。答案：A34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is found B. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found解析：考查被动语态的时态的用法。句意：当小狗狗被找到时，它非常的饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。A.is found被动语态的一般现在时；B. was found一般过去时；C. has been found现在完成时；D. will be found一般将来时。答案：B 35. M
5、r. Blacks memory is getting .As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. olderB. poorerC. greaterD. better解析：考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。结果，他经常把钥匙忘在家里。A. older更老；B. poorer更穷，更差；C. greater更伟大；D. better更好。根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了，故选B。 答案：B36. Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do wha
6、tever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on show 3 C. in orderD. in danger解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么对于我们来说到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班；B. on show在展出，在展览；C. in order按顺序；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意，故选D。答案：D37. Please dont make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needntB. mustntC. can
7、tD. shouldnt解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：请不要发出那么多的声响。我不能很好的听到演讲者讲话。A. neednt不必，不需要；B. mustnt千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的意思；C.cant不能；D. shouldnt不应该。结合句意，可知是不能听到演讲者讲话，故选C。答案：C 38. Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?In the1860s. Its quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why解析：考查连词。句意：-看那座石桥！你知道它是在什么时间被建造的吗？-在十九世纪六十年代。
8、它相 当古老了。A. when什么时间，何时；B. how怎么，如何；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。根据回答的是时间，故选A。答案：A39. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. 4 A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：不要催他。你就是要有耐心等候，直到他完成这项工作。A. active积极的；B. careful仔细的，认真的；C. patient有耐心的；D. famous著名的，出名的。根据
9、上文不要催，及后文的等候，可知是有耐心的，故选C。答案：C 40. For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。A. follow跟随，遵守；B. change改变，变化；C. make制作，使；D. break打碎，弄破。结合句意，故选A。答案：A 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yeste
10、rday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing解析：考查动词的时态的用法。句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. are playing现在进行时;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境，可知用过去进行时，故选D。 答案：D42. Taking some exercise every day will fat and m
11、ake you fit. 5 A. turn toB. sell outC. burn offD. put on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天做锻炼将燃烧脂肪，使你健康。A. turn to转向；B. sell out卖光，售完；C. burn off烧尽，燃尽；D. put on穿上，长胖。结合句意，可知锻炼能燃烧脂肪，故选C。答案：C 43. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. S
12、ecretlyD. Traditionally解析：考查副词辨析。句意：传统上，中国人通过赏满月吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。A. Quickly快速地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Secretly秘密地，隐秘地；D. Traditionally传统上。根据庆祝中秋节的方式，可知是传统方式，故选D。 答案：D44. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until解析：考查连词的用法。句意:如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的
13、越来越好。 A. before在之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句until直到.引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。答案：B45. I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. 6 . Practice makes perfect.A. No wayB. My pleasureC. Im afraid notD. Thats true.解析：考查情景交际。句意：-我认为练好小提琴花费大量的练习。-那是真实的。练习造就完美（孰能生巧）。A. No wa
14、y不行；B. My pleasure那是我的荣幸；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Thats true.那是真实的。结合句意，故选D。 答案：DVII.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALet me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It wasmy thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . I
15、n fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 47 all thepresents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad werereading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They haveforgotten about my birth
16、day!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard anoise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on thekitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum washolding a huge
17、54 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake andopened all the presents.They didnt 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life! 46.A. lonelyB. excitedC. successfulD. weak 7 解析：考査形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. excited感到兴音的；C. successful成功的；D. weak虚弱的
18、。根据上文是我的十三岁的生曰，所以我感到兴奋，故选B。答案：B47.A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out D. putting away解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinking about思考；B. picking up捡起；C. taking out拿出；D. puttingaway收起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合句意，故选A。答案：A48.A. forB. so C. orD. but解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A. for由于；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但
19、是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选D。答案：D49.A. Nobody B.AnybodyC.SomebodyD. Everybody解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody没有人；B.Anybody任何人；C.Somebody有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选A。 8 答案：A50.A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroomD. study解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. garden花园；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨
20、房，故选B。 答案：B51.A. seeB. tasteC. explainD. choose解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看；B. taste尝尝；C. explain解释；D. choose选择。突然我听到一声 噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选A。答案：A52.A. newspaperB. presentsC. menusD. rings 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. presents礼物；C. menus菜单；D. rings环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选B。答案：B53. 9 A. ofB. aboveC. be
21、hindD. from解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的B. above在之上；C. behind在后面；D. from从。在我身后我听到“给你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选C。答案：C 54.A. pictureB. bowlC. spoonD. cake解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture照片；B. bowl碗；C. spoon勺；D. cake蛋糕。根据with candles可知是蛋糕，故选D。答案：D 55.A.realiseB. enjoyC. forgetD. celebrate解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. realise意识到；B.
22、 enjoy喜欢，享受；C. forget忘记；D. celebrate庆祝。到底他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选C。答案：C BPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. 10 Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playi
23、ng sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchairracing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt wan
24、t to 63 . He finally made up hismind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he alsofinished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of theMonth. 56.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. angry
25、withD. strict with解析：考査短语及语境的理解。A. proud of以.自豪；B. afraid of害怕.；C. angry with生.的气；D.strictwith对严格。根抿上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选A。答案：A 57.A. abilityB. effortC. illnessD. interest解析：考査名词及语境的理解。A.ability能力；B. effort努力；C. illness疾病；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选C。答案：C 58.A. stopsB. avoids 11 C.
26、 mindsD. loves解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds介意；D. loves爱。尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。结合句意及后文，故选D。答案：D59.A. watched B. startedC. cancelledD. held解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. started开始；C. cancelled取消；D. held举行。去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。答案：B60. A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. j
27、ourney旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。根据句意及后文，故选B。答案：B 61.A. regrettedB. hatedC. failedD. decided 12 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据句意，故选D。答案：D62.A. InsteadB.AlsoC. However D. First解析：考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead代替；B.Als
28、o也；C. However然而；D. First首先。然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。根据句意，故选C。答案：C63.A. give upB. sit down C. set offD. go out解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。根据句意，故选A。答案：A64.A. refused B. leftC. completedD. invented解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. left离开；C. completed完成；D. invent
29、ed发明。他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的完成的。根据句意，故选C。 13 答案：C65.A. braveB. honestC. politeD. fair解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。 菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。根据句意，故选A。答案：A第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VIII.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66 Jane: Really?Lisa:
30、Yeah, its a dancing party.Jane: 67Lisa: Do you want to go with me?Jane: Can I? I dont really know Susan.Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend.Jane: OK, then, Id love to go. 69Lisa: On Saturday night. Jane: Wow, thats the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.Lisa: 70 Theres a clothes sho
31、p near here. Lets go there after work.Jane: Sounds good!解析：66.根据后文的反问：真的吗？故选G，我的朋友苏珊这个周末打算开派对。 A. Me, too.B. I hope not.C. No problem.D. Wh t a shame!E. Sounds like fun.F. When exactly is it?G. My friend Susan is having a party thisweekend. 14 67.根据上文：那是一个舞蹈派对。故选E听起来像有趣的事。68.根据上文Jane所说的话：“我能吗？我不是真的认
32、识苏珊。”及后文丽萨的解释：我能带一个朋友。故选C没问题。69.根据后文回答的时间，故选F确切的是什么时间？70.根据上文Jane想要买新裙子，及丽萨后文的建议，可知丽萨也想买，故填A答案：66.G 67.E68.C69.F70.AIX.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China.Today peop
33、le often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visitChina then.After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learnand experience many t
34、hings that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khans palace is thegreatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also tookhim by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black
35、stones. whichburn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home,Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in
36、China.71. How was Marco Polos three-and-a-half-year journey to China?A. Expensive.B. Comfortable. 15 C. Difficult.D. Smooth.解析：推理判断题。根据短文But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.After three and ahalf years, the Polos reached China on 1275.可知当时马可波罗的旅行是艰苦的，故选C。答案：C72. The Polos
37、finally got to China in .A.1271 B. 1275C. 1288D. 1292解析：细节理解题。根据短文fter three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275可知马可波罗一家在1275年到达中国，故选B。答案：B73. What did Marco do when he was in China? A. He worked for the emperor.B. He learned to build city streets.C. He helped to dig for coal.D. He fin
38、ished a book about his trip.解析：细节理解题。根据While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China.可知他为中国的皇帝效力，故选A。答案：A 74. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Magic “black stones”B. Marco Polo in ChinaC. Paper money on DaiduD. Kublai Khanthe greatest emperor 16 解析：归纳理
39、解题。根据短文主要描述了马可波罗到中国旅行的经历，故选B。答案：B BRobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.BudgeeHe was created by Five Elements Roboties.With two wheels and a little basket, he cancarry things for you while youre at the shops. ParoHe was made by Takanori Shibata.He is used on patien
40、ts in hospitals.He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.RoverHe was created by a team at SydneyUniversity.He is used to make cows move together from afield to a diary（牛奶场）. SimonHe was developed by the Georgia Institute ofTechnology.He can clean up offices.
41、In tests, he could tell whether someone waspaying attention to him or not.75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A. Budgee.B. Simon.C. Paro.D. Rover.解析：细节理解题。根据Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, hecan carry things for you while you are at
42、the shops or in the park.故选A。答案：A 76. We can learn from the passage that Paro .A. can tell whether others pay attention to himB. was created by Five Elements RobotiesC. can help cows produce more milkD. is used on patients in hospitals 17 解析：细节理解题。根据Paro中的描述He is used on patients in hospitals.故选D。答案
43、：D77. What can Simon do according to the passage?A. Show feelings.B. Clean offices.C. Move cows.D. Learn names. 解析：细节理解题。根据表格中西蒙的描述He can clean up offices.及he could tell whether someone was payingattention to him or not.结合选项，故选D。答案：B78. Where does the passage probably come from?A. health report.B.At
44、ourist map.C.Ascience magazine. D.Amedical dictionary.解析：推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是科技类的发明，所以这篇文章后可能来自科学杂志，故选A。答案：C CThe olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southernAsia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.T
45、he olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they havent only used it for cooking. Some ancientcultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use
46、olive oil both for its taste and itshealth advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancientGreece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games 18 wore wreaths（花环）. They wer
47、e made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize ofolive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grewthe olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northernAfrica.Today, olive oil is still a very valuable pro
48、duct, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries allover the world.79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A. InAsia.B. InAfrica. C. In Europe.D. InAmerica.解析：细节理解题。根据The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southernAsia.And then it spread toMediterranean（地中海的）countries abo
49、ut 6,000 years ago.可知橄榄树最初可能生长在亚洲，故选A。答案：A80. What can we learn about olive oil?A. People started to cook with it recently. B. It is made from olive branches.C. People used it to build ships in Greece.D. It can be good for health.解析：细节理解题。在解题是注意排除法的运用，根据短文可知橄榄油在古代就用于做饭，建造船只，也当做药用，但是没有提及橄榄油是怎么来的。故选D。答案：D81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree . A. were wreathsB. were heavily punishedC. got a prize of olive oilD. were regarded as heroes解析：细节理解题。根据In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. 19 故选B。答案：B82. Th
