1、2016年天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试试题英语第1卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin_ofchildren.A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend 解析：考察名词词意辨析。Withinonereach=withinthereachofsb.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及
2、的。答案：C2.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that解析：考察形式宾语。句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语totellonefromtheother。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。答案：A 3.Pandasare_tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthe
3、wild.A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar解析：考察形容词辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有关系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊猫是中国本土的动物，在野外仅存在1000只。答案：A4.Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesntmeanheisperfect._Actuallynooneis.A.Whatsgoingon?B.Letsgetgoing. C.Thankgoodness.D.Imwithyouonthat.解析：考察交际用语。他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据
4、下文_，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的，Imwithyouonthat是同意你 的说法的意思。Whatsgoingon?表示“发生了什么事？”；Letsgetgoing.让我们开始吧；Thankgoodness谢天谢地。答案：D5.HowdidyoulikeJohnsexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidnt_memuch.A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto解析：考察词组辨析。A.referto涉及到；B.appealto吸引；C.bel
5、ongto属于；D.occurto发生；文意是你认为约翰上周末的展览怎么样？说实话，他的画不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。 答案：D6.Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?No.Ithadleftthestop_Igotthere.A.inthetimeB.atthetimeC.bythetimeD.duringthetime解析：考察词组辨析。A.inthetime在某段时间；B.atthetime那时候；C.bythetime到.时候；D.duringthetime在此时间区间内；文意是你赶上早上的第一辆公交车了吗？我一到车站车子就开走了，所以答案是C。答案：C
6、 7.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_terribleproblemswewouldface.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why解析：考察感叹句。这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what。答案：C8.Shestormedintothebossoffice_aboutherco-workersbehavior.A.complainingB.complained C.havingcom
7、plainedD.tocomplain解析：考察非谓语。文意是她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为。complained含有被动意味；havingcomplained表示“抱怨这个动作”与“冲进老板办公室”有明显的先后顺序，而文意中她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为几乎是同事发生的，所以答案是D。 答案：D9.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway_peopleusemobilephones.A./B.whichC.whyD.who解析：考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中_peopleusemobilephones做way的定语从句，可用th
8、at引导，定语从句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引导非限制性定语从句；who用来修饰人；why不是定语从句的引导词，所以答案是A。答案：A 10.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning_.A.haditstoppedB.diditstopC.stoppeditD.itstopped解析：考察倒装。And前后是两个并列的句子，所以notuntilthismorning_可以看作是一个独立的句子。notuntil放在句首，谓语动词要使用半倒装结构，itstopped没有使用倒装结构，所哟排除；stoppedit是完全倒装，故排除
9、；haditstopped用的是完成时态，表示从过去发生到现在的动作，并有可能一直持续下去的动作，而句中大雨在早上就停了，故排除。答案：B11.ImsorryImbusynow.IfI_time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou. A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad解析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“woulddo”，所以答案是B。答案：B12.Didyougotolastnightsconcert? Yes. And t
10、he girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with herexcellentability.A.impressed B.comparedC.conveyedD.observed解析：考察动词辨析。Impressed“给.留下印象”compared比较；conveyed传递；observed观察；根据文意昨天晚上在音乐会演奏小提琴的女孩给在场的观众留下了极深的印象，所以答 案是A。答案：A13.Theyaresmiling.There_muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.coul
11、dntbeB.mustntbeC.canthavebeenD.mustnthavebeen解析：考察情态动词。canthavebeen表示肯定的猜测。文意是他们很高兴，在解决问题时不可能有太多问题，所以答案是C。答案：C14._ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the productindifferentways.A.HavingdeniedB.DenyingC.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied解析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓
12、足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适；Havingbeendone是havingdone的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气，“被拒绝”与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是D。答案：D15.Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame._.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. A.ItsuptoyouB.GladtohearthatC.YoucantmissitD.Itjustdepends
13、解析：考察交际。文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。Itsuptoyou取决于你；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这些；Youcantmissit你不能错过它；Itjustdepends视情况而定；文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。下文是你和我做什么都是好的。可知此处由你来定，所以答案是A。答案：A第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromc
14、ollege.Hehad 16 abeautifulsportscarinadealersshowroomformanymonths.Knowinghisfathercouldwell 17 it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.18 Graduation Day came near, the young man expected that his father had bought thegift. 19 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own study and t
15、old him how 20 hewas to have sucha fine son. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box.Curious, and somewhat 21 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.22 , he raised his voice at his father,and said, 23 all your money you give me a book?andrushedoutofthehouse 24 thebookinhisstud
16、y.Many years passed.The youngmandid notcontacthis father 25 onedayhereceivedatelegram 26 himhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhis 27 tohisson.Whenhearrived at his fathers, sudden sadness and regret 28 his heart. He began to 29 hisfathers important papers andsaw the still gift-wrapped book, just as
17、 he hadleft it years ago. Withtears, he opened the book and began to 30 the pages. His father had carefully 31 averse(诗), “Andif you, beingevil,know howto give goodgifts to your children,howmuch moreshall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask him?” Suddenly, a car key32 from
18、thebackofthebook.It hada tagwith thedealers name,the 33 dealerwhohadthe sportscar he had 34 . On the tag was the 35 of his graduation, andthe words: PAID INFULL.16.A.exceptedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned解析：考察动词辨析。A.excepted期待、预料；B.enjoyed想用；C.admired想要；D.owned拥有；根据文意他非常想要一辆跑车，所以答案是C。答案：C17.A.offerB.keep
19、C.support D.afford解析：考察动词辨析。A.offer提供；B.keep保持；C.support支持；D.afford买的起；根据文意他知道他的父亲有能力买的起这样一辆车，所以答案是D。答案：D18.A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Although解析：考察连词辨析。A.As当.时候；B.While然而；C.Since自从；D.Although尽管；根据文意当毕业那天到来的时候，这个年轻人期待他的父亲给他买的礼物，所以答案是A。答案：A19. A.HoweverB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.Actually解析：考察连词辨析。A.However然而；B.Fin
20、ally最终；C.Quietly安静的；D. Actually 实际上；根据文意最终他的父亲在他毕业的早上，把他叫到书房，所以答案是B。答案：B20.A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved解析：考察形容词辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.comfortable舒适的；C.proud自豪的；D.moved感动地；根据文意父亲告诉儿子有这样一个好儿子，他很自豪，所以答案是C。答案：C21.A.excitedB.nervous C.interestedD.disappointed解析：考察形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.nervous紧张的；C
21、.interested有意思的；D.disappointed失望的；根据文意很好奇但有点失望，年轻人打开盒子发现一本精致的书，所以答案是D。答案：D22.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously解析：考察副词辨析。A.Angrily生气的；B.Eagerly急切地；C.Calmly镇静的；D.Anxiously焦急地；根据文意他很生气，并提高了说话的音量，所以答案是A。 答案：A23.A.AtB.WithC.ByD.From解析：考察介词辨析。With可以表示“使用”，文意是用你所有的钱只给我买了一本书，所以答案是B。答案：B24.A.toastingB.pu
22、ttingC.forgetting D.leaving解析：考察动名词辨析。A.toasting翻转；B.putting放置；C.forgetting忘记；D.leaving使.处于某种状态；文意是他跑走的时候，让书留在了书房里，所以答案是D。答案：D25. A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.because解析：考察副词辨析。A.after之后；B.until直到；C.since自从；D. because因为；not.until表示“直到.才.”文意是他没有父亲联系过直到他接到一个电话后，所以答案是B。答案：B26.A.askingB.announcingC.tellingD.di
23、scovering解析：考察动名词辨析。A.asking询问；B.announcing通知C.telling告诉；D.discovering 发现；根据文意他没有父亲联系过直到他接到一个电话告诉他父亲去世后，所以答案是C。答案：C27.A.treasuresB.possessionsC.wealthD.eagerness解析：考察名词辨析。A.treasures财富；B.possessions财产；C.wealth富有；D.eagerness热切；根据文意父亲希望把所有的财产留给儿子，所以答案是B。答案：B28.A.filledB.caught C.attackedD.beat解析：考察动词辨
24、析。A.filled充满；B.caught抓住；C.attacked攻击；D.beat击败；根据文意他的心里充满了悲伤和悔恨，所以答案是A。答案：A29.A.pickupB.remindofC.searchthroughD.referto解析：考察词组辨析。A.pickup捡起；B.remindof想起；C.searchthrough寻找；D.referto提及；根据文意他开始寻找父亲重要的信件并看见了包裹着礼物的书，所以答案是C.答案：C 30.A.cleanB.turnC.readD.count 解析：考察动词辨析。A.clean干净；B.turn翻转；C.read读；D.count计数；
25、根据文意他打开了书并开始翻书页，所以答案是B。答案：B31.A.madeB.writtenC.underlinedD.designed解析：考察动词辨析。A.made使得；B.written写；C.underlined划线；D.designed设计；根据文意父亲很认真的在一句诗的下面画了一条线，所以答案是C。答案：C32.A.lost B.appearedC.showedD.dropped解析：考察动词辨析。A.lost失去；B.appeared出现；C.showed展示；D.dropped掉下；根据文意突然，一辆车的要是从书里面掉了下来，所以答案是D。答案：D33.A.oldB.newC.s
26、ameD.special解析：考察形容词辨析。A.old老的；B.new新的；C.same同样的；D.special特殊的；根据文意和自己看到的经销商是一样的，所以答案是C。 答案：C34.A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met解析：考察动词辨析。A.remembered记得；B.desired想要；C.found发现；D.met遇见；根据文意这正是他想要的那辆跑车的钥匙，所以答案是B。答案：B35.A.wordB.pictureC.place D.date解析：考察名词辨析。A.word话；B.picture图片；C.place地方D.date日期；根据文意标签上
27、是它毕业时候的日期，文字上是“全额付清”，所以但是D。答案：D 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe London Eye 4D Film Experience started in August and is included in the London Eyeticket price. It is a fantastic 4D film to entertain you before your trip on the London Eye. The 4Deffectsaregreat.NoEx
28、traCosttoYouThats right; you buy your ticket for the London Eye and 4D cinema experience. MerlinEntertainments, the London Eye owners, spent 5 million creating the film and building the 4DcinemaandwantedtoimprovethevalueformoneyoftheLondonEye.WhattoExpectThe 4D Cinema entrance is in the ticket hall.
29、 So after buying your ticket, go straight to it,where youll be given a pair of glasses.About 160 visitors will pass through the 4D cinema every 8 minutes so dont worry about waiting time. People in the bright pink cinema are all standing onfourlevels.Thetoplevelisdesignedforwheelchairs.LondonEye4DFi
30、lmPut on your glasses and enjoy yourself. The story is about a little girl visiting London withher father and she wants to be higher to get a better view so she comes to the London Eye. Itdiffers from watching the 3D film for all your senses are involved. When it snows on screen, youfeelitsnowsinthe
31、cinema.Andwhenyouwatchthefireworks,youcanreallysmellthem.Forashortfilm,lessthanfourminutes,beforethemainattractionyouthinkyouvecomefor,you are going to love this free extra. I stood there with my mouth wide open at the end as manyothers did. Its fantastic! The effects are the Hollywood standard as n
32、o expense is spared. I wasluckyenoughtotrythefilmthreetimesonthefirstdayandIstillwanttogobackagain.36.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthispassage?A.Hemainlyintroducesthe4DfilmofMerlinEntertainments. B.HemainlyintroducestheLondonEyeentertainmentcentre.C.Hemainlytellsushisexperienceswhilecreatingthe4Df
33、ilm.D.Hemainlyintroducestoushowtotakepartinthe4Dfilm.解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意文章主要向读者介绍了伦敦4D电影的乐趣，它不同与3D电影，可以有全新的体验，所以答案是A。答案：A37.WhydidtheMerlinEntertainmentsbuildthe4Dfilmcinema?A.BecauseitwantedtoattractmorevisitorstoLondon.B.BecauseitwantedtoincreasethevalueoftheLondonEye.C.Becauseitcouldprovidemoreentert
34、ainmentsforvisitors.D.BecauseitcouldearnmoremoneyfromthepublicintheUK.解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意Merlin Entertainments, the London Eye owners, spent 5million creating the film and building the 4D cinema and wanted to improve the value for money oftheLondonEye可知建造4D电影院的原因是提升伦敦之眼的价值，所以答案是B。答案：B38.Wherecouldpeople
35、getintothe4Dfilmcinema?A.UndertheLondonEye.B.IntheHollywood. C.Inthetickethall.D.Intheticketcentre.解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意The4DCinemaentranceisinthetickethall可知在售票大厅可以进入4D电影院，所以答案是C。答案：C39.Whileseeinga4Dfilm,peoplewillfeel_.A.greatlyfrightenedB.muchworriedC.sweetsmellD.asiftheywereonthescene解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意t
36、 differs from watching the 3D film for all your senses areinvolved. When it snows on screen, you feel it snows in the cinema. And when you watch thefireworks,youcanreallysmellthem.可知它与3D电影不同，它使人有如临其境的感觉，所以 答案是D。答案：D40.Accordingtothepassage,a4Dfilmprobablylastsabout_.A.4secondsB.8secondsC.4minutesD.8
37、minutes解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意Forashortfilm,lessthanfourminutes可知对于一个短电影来说不超过4分钟，所以答案是C。答案：C BI stole your dog today. No, I didnt set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog,Icanimaginewhatitlooksliketheword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,with aheavychainwrappedaroundherneck, still
38、 attachedtorottenboards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignoredher, judging by where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods, the crossthat she dragged behind her would have wrapped arounda tree until starvation or thirst killed h
39、er.Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Her eyes sparkle andshe has learnedto wag her tail in greeting. She has stoppedflinching (畏缩)whenI makeasuddenmovement,becausesheknows nowthatIwontbeather,infact,sherarelyleaves my side. Shes even become brave enough t
40、o bark at a cat and today I watched from thewindow as she attempted to play with the other dogs. No, its clear she does not miss you or herformerlifeonachain.Its not clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her a loving home where shecan count on more individual attention than I can g
41、ive her, but one thing is certain, this is one bit of stolen “property” who is never returning to you. So sue me, accuse me, plead with the courtsthat she is rightfully yours . Im convinced this is the best “crime” Ive ever committed. Hardlyanything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog.
42、 I need only look into her beautifulbrown eyes to know that shed defend my decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is thatyou will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together,it is the day I st ole yourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.41.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardst
43、heformerownerofthedog?A.Puzzled.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Satisfied.解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped aroundher neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse.可知我发现她沿着公路重链包裹在脖子上,还是在腐烂的板看到她的冷遇，所以作者的态度是生气的，所以答案是B。答案：B42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.thedogis
44、notlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmaster C.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermasterD.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingadog解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意作者不忍看到一只小狗在主人那里遭受虐待，就偷了过来自己照顾它的故事，所以答案是C。答案：C43.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedogsrecoveryfromhernatureexcept_.A.playingwithotherdogsB.barkingatacatC.notmissin
45、gherformermasterD.wavinghertailtomakegreetings解析：考察细节理解题根据文意Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail ingreeting.及Shes even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from thewindow as she attempted to play with the other dogs她的眼睛的火花和她学会了摇她的尾打 招呼。她甚至会勇敢地对一只猫和今天看着从窗口为她尝试去玩其他的
46、狗可知他已经回复了自然本性，所以答案是C。答案：C44.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.B.Hethoughthehadtodoit.C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.D.Hediditwithpride.解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意convinced this is the best“crime”Ive ever committed我相信这是最好的罪名，所以作者对自己的行为是很认同的，所以答案是D。答案：D45.Whatsthepurposedidth
47、eauthorwritethepassage?A.Towarnthepeopleinthetownnottokeepdogs. B.Toprovehislovetothedogtoherformerowner.C.ToexplaintothepolicewhythedogwereintheWoods.D.Toaskpeopletofindthedogalovinghomeandaownerwholovesdogs.解析：考察主旨大意题。根据文意狗的生活越来越好，可知作者是为了展示自己对狗的爱护，及呼吁人们对狗多一份热爱，所以答案是B。 答案：B CWeallknowthateatingjunk
48、foodcanmakeusfat.However,anewstudysuggests thatit candomorethanthatitcanalsomakeuslazy,reportedCBSNews.In the study, researchers at the University of California, LosAngeles, US divided 32 femaleratsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasfedadietofhealthyfoodsuchascornandfish,whilethesecondwasgivenadietofhigh
49、lyprocessed(加工的)foodrichinsugar,namely“junkfood”.Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on thehealthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks, they found even moredifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsratherthanweight.During the task pushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar water the rats on thejunk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took lo
