1、2015年重庆市中考真题英语一、单选题（共20小题）1.A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015.A.onB.inC.atD.from解析：考查介词介词短语。On+具体的日期/星期/几月几号；in+年份/月份/年月；at+时刻；答案：A 2.His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠词。句意：他的叔叔给了他一个生日礼物。a表示泛指。The表示特指。答案：A3.Dave really likes dr
2、iving.I think being a _ is just right for him.A.doctor B.teacherC.farmerD.driver解析：考查名词。根据Dave really likes driving.得知。答案：D4.My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself.A.mine B.myC.ID.me 解析：考查代词不定代词。For（介词）+宾格；句意：我的妈妈过去常常每天早晨给我做早餐。答案：D5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _ your
3、self if you keep on doing it like that!A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed 解析：考查一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，而主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时：will+动词原形。答案：A6.They all _ Laura about building a museum here.A.waited forB.handed inC.agreed with D.knocked at解析：考查动词动词短语。waited for：等待；handed in：上交；agreed with：同意某人的观点；knocke
4、d at：敲.答案：C7.Why didnt you buy any bread? -Sorry, I _.A.forgetB.forgot C.rememberD.remembered 解析：考查动词动词短语。句意：你为什么不买一些面包呢？对不起，我忘买了。因为忘记买面包发生在过去，故该句要用一般过去时。答案：B8.They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.A.leaveB.buyC.afford D.allow解析：考查动词动词短语。Afford to do sth:承担得起什么什么.;答案：C9._
5、 did you work out the problem in such a short time? -With Mr.Lis help.A.WhenB.WhereC.How D.Which解析：考查交际用语。根据答语With Mr.Lis help.得知。得知前一句问的是“你如何在那么短的时间解决这个问题的。答案：C10.I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making 解析：考查非谓语动词。Stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事；答案：D11.M
6、ay I use your MP4 today, Paul? -_.I will not use it.A.No, you cant. B.Ive no idea.C.Sure, go ahead.D.Not at all解析：考查交际用语。根据答语I will not use it.得知。答案：C12.surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.A.must B.canC.mustntD.cant解析：考查情态动词。Must：必须；mustnt：表示禁止，不允许；cant：不可能答案：B13.Helen lov
7、es reading.She has read _ books this month.A.five B.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of解析：考查数词量词。句意：海伦热爱读书。她到这个月已经读了五本书。故该句用基数词。答案：A14.Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes.A.so B.butC.orD.and 解析：考查连词连接词。or位于句首它的意思是否则的意思。答案：C15.Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit _ in a day.A
8、.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither 解析：考查代词不定代词。Each：强调个体表示“每一个”；none：三者以上都不both：两者都；neither：两者都不答案：C16.Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.while D.until解析：考查连词连接词。not.until.:直到.才.答案：D17.How clean your car is!-Thank you.It _ very often.A.is washedB.washes C.was washedD.wash
9、ed 解析：考查一般现在时被动式。句意：你的车多么干净呀！谢谢你。他经常被擦洗。一般现在时的被动：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：A18.He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A.weakestB.weakeC.stronges D.stronger解析：考查形容词。stronger：更强壮的；句意：他现在有更强的胳膊。并且能够一只手就能把桌子抬起来。答案：D19.Id like to know _.Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go cam
10、ping B.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序故排除C、D;又根据答语Maybe in the forest可以得知选B.答案：B20.Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. _.Your team is the best in our city.A.Im afraid not.B.I believe so.C.Of course not. D.Well do
11、ne.解析：考查交际用语。根据Your team is the best in our city.得知。I believe so：我相信答案：B二、完形填空（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime.Months ago, when m
12、y husbandtold me that he would have a meeting in London.I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him.Thenwe asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.During the weeks time, 3 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre andso on.All these were beautiful places
13、 we expected to see before.We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband calledhome.His mother 5 the phone.I n a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried.I could feelsomething 6 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked.H
14、e didnt answer and continued to listen.A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9 m
15、y kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home.We rushed into our childrens bedroom.Seeing our two children, I suddenlyrealized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you athome. 1.A.question B.wishC.stepD.place解析：Wish：
16、愿望；句意：我表达了我的我想和她一起去欧洲的想法。答案：B2. A.look afterB.talk withC.find outD.wake up解析：look after：照看；照顾；talk with：和.交流；find out：找出；查明；wake up：唤醒某人答案：A 3.A.heB.sheC.weD.they解析：句意：我们去了伦敦和巴黎。故选C. 答案： 4.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because解析：after：在.之后；句意：在我们参观了而菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话。 答案：A5.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.
17、answered 解析：answer the phone:接电话答案：D6.A.uglyB.useful C.rightD.bad 解析：something bad happened.一些不好的事情。根据下文也可以得知。答案：D7.A.hardlyB.clearly C.sadlyD.truly解析：sadly：伤心地；句意：丈夫伤心地和我说。答案：C8.A.danced B.brokenC.thrownD.opened解析：broke his leg：摔坏了他的腿答案：B9. A.towardB.with C.underD.from解析：with:和；句意：我应该回家和我的孩子们在一起。答案
18、：B10.A.quieter B.richerC.sweeterD.wider解析：sweeter：.甜（味）的，可爱的，悦耳目的，令人高兴的；句意：我突然意识到这个事实：没有任何风景能和孩子们向我打招呼的面孔好。答案：C三、阅读理解（共5小题） 22. AHave you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款).Howmuch would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A high sc
19、hool in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently.A copy of Gone with theWind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about$475.The book was borrowed out of the library of the high scho
20、ol in 1949, and disappeared until it wasfound in Maine, Us by Wayne.Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.“I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said.“Were very pleased to have the book back.Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmast
21、er ofthe school said.1.The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _. A.in 1949B.in 1965C.in 1975D.in 2014解析：根据The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949得知。答案：A2.Gone with the Wind is the name of _.A.a libraryB.a schoolC.a book D.a magazine解析：根据A copy of Gone
22、 with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.得知它是一本书名。答案：C3._ offered to send the book back to the school.A.Waynes fatherB.WayneC.Loris headmasterD.Lori解析：根据Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.得知。答案：B23. BNews ReviewAPE
23、C Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing.It refers to(指) theclear blue sky during the meeting.To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby citiesstopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing w
24、as given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway.Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚)because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiangtoo
25、k their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam.After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left theclassroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.They only came back to collect the papers at the end.A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spai
26、n! Once everyyear, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other.Dont worry.Its not a real fight.People dothis only for fun.1.APEC Blue refers to _ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.A.the factoriesB.the clear blue skyC.the peopleD.the cars on the road解析：根据It refers to(指) the clear blue s
27、ky during the meeting.得知。答案：B 2.A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _ on the subway.A.drinkingB.smokingC.eating foodD.selling goods解析：根据A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.得知。答案：C3.In a teacher-free exam, students take the
28、ir exam _.A.at the end of the term B.outside the classroomC.without giving answersD.without being watched解析：根据the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.得知。答案：D4.In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _.A.to have funB.to enj
29、oy dinnerC.to take a shower D.to start a fight解析：根据People do this only for fun.得知。答案：A 24. CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They weremade for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students fromZhon
30、gbei Middle School, Tianjin.“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something tohelp them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see thenumber of the passe
31、ngers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But, things didnt go as the boys thought.Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken.It reallymade the
32、m sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.Theyput their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.Theytried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the pas
33、sengers.Their warmhearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.1.The change bags were put _.A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks 解析：根据lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.得知。答案：B2.It took _ the whole week
34、end to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the passengersD.the four boys解析：根据The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.得知。答案：D 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to
35、put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much. 解析：根据The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.得知。答案：A4.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Making change bags is difficultB.Pocket money can be helpfulC.Gi
36、ving help brings us happinessD.Every coin has two sides解析：整篇文章讲的都是有关Making change bags的事。答案：A 25. DWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost alot.So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Intern
37、et companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers.As thesecomputers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统).These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then p
38、aying again tocool them are a waste of energy.So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer andthat t
39、he users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, ”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator pr
40、oducers moreheat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to tryit.Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55.It says the system could saveits users about $440 a year.1.Before the e-Radiato
41、r appears, usually the heat of a computer _.A.is sent into the air B.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the computer work better 解析：根据These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to coolthem are a waste
42、 of energy.So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.得知。答案：A2.The e-radiator is mainly used _.A.to drive the computerB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the computerD.to provide heat解析：根据Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.得知。答案：D3.T
43、he Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关解析：根据A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then payingagain to cool them are a waste of energy.得知device是一种仪器。答案：C 4.The best title of the passage may be “_”.A.An Environment Probl
44、emB.A New Way to Heat HomesC.The Future ComputersD.The Energy to Be Wasted解析：这篇文章主要讲的是一种新的热量的方式。故选B.答案：B26.阅读下文并回答问题。Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches andpotatoes.Yes
45、terday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot towelcome the new students.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the Americ
46、an girl told him that hotpot is NOT hotpot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy potand on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot
47、pot, two words!1.Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite?解析：根据Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite得知。答案：Yes ,it is. 2.When did Liu Yang arrive in England?解析：根据Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.得知。答案：Three days ago.3.Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?答案：An/The American g
48、irl.解析：根据the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.得知。4.Which country has hot pot in two words? 答案：解析：根据China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.得知。答案：China.四、信息匹配（共1小题）27.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话. A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 1 And
49、 you?A: Very well.Whats your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it his summer.A: How was the course? 2B: Yes.It seemed that way at first.But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get an A.Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3A: No, not this summer. 4 B: That must be very interesting.Can I go with you?A: 5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!B: Bye-b
