1、1 2015年辽宁省锦州市中考真题英语第卷选择题（50分）.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Im satisfied with my shopping on line.A. oneB. the oneC. the firstD. first解析：句意：我对我的第一次网购很满意。基数词表示数量，“几”；序数词表示顺序，“第几”。序数词前面习惯加定冠词the。本句表示“第一”次网购，用序数词，空前有物主代词my修饰，不再家定冠词the，故选D。 答案：D2. Running man is popular TV show that I want to see
2、it every day.A. soB. suchC. such aD. too解析：句意：Running Man是如此受欢迎的电视节目，以至于我每天都看。so后跟形容词、副词；such后跟名词（短语）；本句后跟的是popular TV show是名词短语，用such，show是一个单数的可数名词，前面要加不定冠词，故选C。答案：C 3. How dangerous! Youre driving the car with one hand and sending a message on Wechatwith .A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others解析
3、：句意：多么危险啊。你一只手开车，另一只在微信上发信息。A项：指两者中剩下的另一个；B项：指不确定数目中的再一个，另一个；C项：别的，其他的；D项：其他的人或物。司机两只手，一只开车，剩下的另一只玩微信，故选A。答案：A4. -Im afraid I cant travel with you. -Dont worry. Well going on vacation until youre better.A. put onB. put outC. put awayD. put off解析：句意：-恐怕我不能和你一起旅游。-不要担心，我们要迟到你好些才旅游。A项：穿上；把放在上；B项：扑灭；C项：
4、把收起来；D项：推迟，拖延。等到你 2 好些，我们要推迟旅游。故选D。答案：D5. Practice more, youll fail behind.A. butB. orC. andD. so解析：句意：多练习，否则你会落后。A项：但是，表示语义转折；B项：或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；C项：并且，表示并列；D项：因此，表示结果。不练习，就会落后。表示相反的结果，否则：or，故选B。答案：B 6. -Would you like something to drink?-Yes, , please!A. applesB. tomatoesC. beefD. coffee解析：句意：-要喝吗？
5、-是的，咖啡。A项：苹果；B项：西红柿；C项：牛肉；D项：咖啡。被选答案中，只有coffee是喝的，故选D。答案：D7. -Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins?-Yes, but Lucy is of them. A. the tallerB. the tallestC. tallerD. tallest解析：句意：露西和莉莉看起来很像，她们是双胞胎吗？是的，但是露西在他们中较高。A. the taller更高的；B. the tallest最高的；C. taller更高；D. tallest最亮。指两者中“较”，“最”，the +比较级+o
6、f。故选A。答案：A8. -Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?-To the library. Tony for me there.A. waits B. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting解析：句意：-你忙，你要去哪儿？-去图书馆。托尼在那儿等我。A项：一般现在时态，表示经常性习惯性的动作；B项：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C项：现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作；D项：过去进行时态，表示过去正在发生的动作。根据语境，托 3 尼正在那儿等我，用现在进行时态。故选C。答案：C9. -Whose dictionary
7、 is this?- It be Jacks. Heres his name.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. cant解析：句意：-这是谁的字典？-一定是杰克的。这是他的名字。A项：必须，强调主观上的愿望；一定，表示肯定的推测；B项：不准，不允许，表示禁止；C项：能，表示能力；D项：不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。因为字典上有他的名字，可以推测出一 定是杰克的。故选A。答案：A10. We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving解析：句意：我们应该
8、做我们能做的事来提高我们的英语。句子主语是we，谓语是should do，宾语是what we can，后面的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。答案：C 11. -The air pollution is so terrible.-It will be worse we do something to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when解析：句意：-空气污染是如此的严重。-如果我们不做保护环境的事会更严重。A项：如果，表示条件；B项：如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；C项：在后，表示时间；D项：当时，表示时间。如果不采取措
9、施保护环境，情况会更糟糕。故选B。答案：B12. The first thing Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. why解析：句意：我要做的第一件事是给彼得发一封邮件。Im going to do作为the first thing的定语。先行词指事物时，定语从句用that，which作关系词；先行词指人时，用who，whom，that作为关系词。the first thing指事物，先行词受the first thing修饰时，关系词只能用that。 4 故选C。答案：C13. Coul
10、d you tell me ?A. when does the train leaveB. theres a bank near hereC. where can I parkD. what your mother is解析：句意：你可以告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗？Could you tell me后应该跟一个表示“疑问”的句子，B错；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C错。故选D。答案：D 14. excellent news reporter he is .All of us are proud of him.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a解析：句意：他是多么优秀
11、的新闻记者啊，我们都以他为骄傲。感叹句常由what或how引出来，what后跟被其强调的名词（短语），how后跟被其强调的形容词或副词。excellent newsreporter是名词短语，用what引出感叹句，reporter是单数的可数名词，要加不定冠词，excellent的第一个音是元音，前面加不定冠词an。故选B。答案：B15. -If you have any trouble, please call me. -A. Im sorry to hear thatB. I will. Thank you very muchC. I have no troubleD. I will th
12、ink it over.解析：句意：-如果你有麻烦，请给我打电弧。-我会的，谢谢你。A项：听到这件事我很难过；B项：我会的，非常感谢；C项：我没有烦恼；D项：我会认真思考的。对别人的关心表示感谢，故选B。答案：B.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。 (At the doctors) 5 A: Good morning.B: Morning doctor.A: 16B: Im not feeling very well.A: Oh, let me see 17 You are just overweight.B: Really? But I dont e
13、at too much.A: 18 You often eat sweet food and meat, dont you?B: Yes, both of them.A: To keep fit, youd better eat less sugar but more vegetables. 19B: OK, Ill do like that.A: 20 .B: Thank you very much. 解析：16.B后句：Im not feeling very well.我感到不舒服。可以推测出前句问“怎么啦？”，故选B：Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？17.前句：Oh,
14、 let me see让我看一下；后句：You are just overweight.你就是超重了。可以推断出本空是对其身体状况的介绍，故选D。Nothing serious.没有什么严重的事。18.前句：But I dont eat too much.但是我吃得不多；后句：You often eat sweet food and meat,dont you?你经常吃甜食和肉，是不是？可以推测出本空还是谈论“饮食行为和习惯”，故选E：Maybe your eating habit isnt good.（也许你的饮食习惯不好。）19.根据后句：OK, Ill do like that.好，我要
15、像那样做。可以推测出前句是提的建议。故选A：Exercise can also help you lose weight.（锻炼也能帮助你减肥。）20.对话结束了，而且后面有感谢，故选C：I hope you will get better soon.（我希望你很快好起来。）答案：16. B 17.D 18. E 19.A 20. C .完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was Christmas Eve. I was fifteen years old and feeling like the world was over for me.
16、 Ididnt have enough money to buy myself the 21 that I had wanted that year.Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard(胡子). “Youve been by widow(寡妇)Smiths house recently?” he asked. Widow Smith 22 two miles down the road. Herhusband died a year ago and left her with 23 children.“I rode by just t
17、oday,” Dad 24 , “Little Jack was out looking for wood. They musthave used up wood, Tom.”We filled our sledge(雪橇) high with 25 . Then we went to the store and Dadbought some food and a small pair of shoes. I tried to think about 26 Dad was doing. Iknew we didnt have enough money, so why was Dad buyin
18、g them so many things? We 27 widow Smiths house and went in. “We brought you a few things, madam.”Dad said, and 28 the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handed widow Smith the pairof shoes.At that moment, tears filled her eyes and started running down her face.My throat seemed to be filled with 29
19、, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Justthen, my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look on widow Smiths faceand the smiles of 30 three children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life.21. 6 A. giftB. iceC. houseD. store解析：查名词和语境理解。句意：我没有足够的钱为我自己买那一年想要的礼物。A项：礼物；B项：冰；
20、C项：学习；D项：工作。根据语境可知她住在那儿。故选B。答案：A22.A. taughtB. livedC. studiedD. worked 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：寡妇史密斯住在公路两公里外。A项：教，讲授；B项：居住，生活；C项：学习；D项：工作。根据语境可知她住在那儿，故选B。答案：B23.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four解析：考查数词及语境理解。句意：她的丈夫一年前去世了，留下她和三个孩子。A项：一个；B项：两个；C项：三个；D项：四个。根据短文倒数第二句话，可知她有三个孩子。故选C。答案：C 24.A. continuedB. wroteC. spok
21、eD. wondered解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：“我今天刚好骑车路过”父亲继续说“小杰克在外面找木料。”A项：继续；B项：写；C项：说，说话；D项：想知道。父亲说完一句之后，继续说。故选A。答案：A25.A. clothesB. shoes C. foodD. wood解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们在雪橇上装满木材。A项：衣服；B项：鞋子；C项：食物；D项：木材。根据上文：Little Jack was out looking for wood. They must have usedup wood, Tom.可知寡妇家没有木材了。所以他们在雪橇上装的是木材。故选D。答案：D26
22、.A. why 7 B. whatC. whichD. how解析：考查疑问词及语境理解，句意：我尽力思考父亲在做什么.A. why为什么，表示原因；B. what什么，表示事物；C. which哪一个，哪些；D. how怎样，指方式。作think about的宾语，指事物，用what，故选B。答案：B27.A. worriedB. returnedC. leftD. reached 解析：考查动词及语境理解，句意：我们到寡妇家了。A. worried担心；B. returned归还，回归；C. left离开；D. reached到达。我们带着东西到了寡妇家。故选D。答案：D28.A. put
23、 downB. take downC. look downD. turn down解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：父亲说着就把食物袋放在桌子上。A项：放下；B项：摧毁；C项：夜视；D项：关小，调低。根据语境，父亲把食品袋在桌子上放下。故选A。答案：A29. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing解析：考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我的喉咙好像被塞住了什么，而且我的眼中注满了泪水。A项：每件事，每样东西；B项：某事，某物；C项：任何事，任何物；D项：没有东西，没有事物。肯定陈述句里用something，故选B。答案：B30.A. myB. h
24、isC. her D. their解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：父亲给了我寡妇脸上的表情及她的孩子脸上有微笑。A项：我的；B项：他的；C项：她的；D项：他们的。根据语境，指“寡妇的”：her。故选C。答案：C.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）Passage A 8 单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Smog (smoke and fog) was still a hot topic in 2014. Cities have takenaction by controlling the number of cars and closing heavy-polluting
25、 factories.During theAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting from Nov. 5 to11, Beijing finally saw blue skiesChinas growing online market draws world attention. With around 630million Internet users by June, China has now become the worlds largee-commerce(电子商务) market. Ma Yun, the founder o
26、fAlibaba, has becomethe Chinese mainlands richest person, worth around 150 billion yuan.Good news for panda lovers all around the world. The number of wildpandas has grown fast in the past 10 years, according to a series of surveys bythe Chinese government. On March 25, Shannxi Province make public
27、its fourth panda survey result. It shows that about 345 wild pandas are living in Qinling,an increase of 26.4 percent compared to ten years ago. The highest in China. Shannxi, togetherwith Sichuan and Gansu, are the only three areas that wild pandas can be found.31. Which of the following is a hot t
28、opic in 2014?A. Blue sky.B. SnowC. StormD. Smog解析：细节理解题。题意：下面哪一个是2014年的热门话题？A项：蓝天；B项：下雪；C项：暴风；D项：雾霾。根据第一则新闻的第一句话：Smog (smoke and fog) was still a hottopic in 2014.可知2014年的热门话题是smog。故选D。答案：D 32. When wasAPEC held in Beijing?A. From Nov. 5 to 11B. From Sep. 5 to 11C. From Aug. 5 to 11D. From Dec. 5 to
29、 11.解析：细节理解题。句意：北京APEC什么时间举行？A项：十一月五日至十一日；B项：九月五日至十一日；C项：八月五日至十一日；D项：十二月五日至十一日。有第一则报道的最后一句：During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting from Nov. 5 to 11,Beijing finally saw blue skies可知是十一月五日至十一日举行的。故选A。答案：A33. has now become the worlds large e-commerce market.A.America B. ChinaC. En
30、glandD. France解析：细节理解题。题意：哪一个现在成了世界上最大的电子商务市场？A项：美国；B项：中国；C项：英国；D项：法国。由第二则新闻中的：China has now become the worlds largee-commerce（电子商务）market.可知中国现在是世界上最大的电子商务市场。故选B。答案：B 9 34. Wild pandas cannot be found in ProvinceA. ShannxiB. SichuanC. LiaoningD. Gansu解析：细节理解题。题意：在哪一个省找不到野生熊猫？A项：陕西；B项：四川；C项：辽宁；D项：甘肃
31、。由第三则报道的最后一句：Shannxi, together with Sichuan and Gansu, arethe only three areas that wild pandas can be found.可知，在陕西、四川和甘肃三省可以找到野生熊猫。故选C。答案：C35. We know that about wild pandas are living in Qinling.A. 342 B. 345C. 355D. 346解析：细节理解题。我们知道大约有多少野生熊猫生长在秦岭？A项：342；B项：345；C项：355；D项：346.由第三则报道的：It shows that
32、about 345 wild pandas are living in Qinling,可知有345只生长在秦岭。故选B。答案：B Passage B单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The taxi plays an important role in Britain. When thinking of London, many image (形象)come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris Wheel(摩天轮)，red telephone boxesand black London taxis.But what is so special
33、about a simple taxi? First of all, in shape and style, a London taxi isvery different from an ordinary one. It looks like a half-car and half-van(半厢式货车). It hasplenty of room in the back. That means its easy for disabled people to use.And the black colormakes it special on the road.Besides, taxi dri
34、vers play an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi drivingtest, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must knowmany roads by memory.Apart from(除此之外) driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and thepassenger to have a c
35、onversation.Ataxi is a social space which the driver and you share. Theimage of a London taxi driver is one that friendly and talkative. Every time I take a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or news events.36.ALondon taxi has plenty of room in the back, so .A. it is an
36、 ordinary carB. it is easy for disabled people to useC. the taxi driver is talkativeD. the taxi driver can drive faster 10 解析：细节理解题。题意：伦敦出租车后面有大量的空间，因此什么？A项：它是普通的小车；B项：便于残疾人使用；C项：出租车司机健谈；D项：司机可以开快些。由第二段倒数第二句：It has plenty of room in the back. That means its easy for disabled people to use.可知后部空间大，有利
37、于残疾人使用。故选B。答案：B37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. taxi shapeB. taxi styleC. taxi driversD. taxi conversation解析：主旨推断题。题意：第三段主要谈论的是什么？A. taxi shape出租车外形；B. taxi style出租车款式；C. taxi drivers出租车司机；D. taxi conversation出租车交谈。由该段第一句： Besides, taxi drivers play an important part in your tr
38、avel.可知本段谈论的是出租车司机。故选：C。答案：C38. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “destination” means in Chinese.A.地点B.目的地C.居住地D.地区解析：词义猜测题。题意：在第四段有下划线的“destination”的汉语意思是什么？A项：地点；B项：目的地；C项：居住地；D项：地区。句意：Apart from（除此之外）driving youto your destination, it is normal for the driver and the passenger to have
39、a conversation.除了要把你开到你的destination之外，司机和乘客交谈时很普通的事。可以推测出destination表示的 是你要到的地方：目的地。故选B。答案：B39. What do the drivers usually talk about with the travelers?A. Only sports.B. Only new events.C.Ages and hobbies.D. Sports or news events.解析：细节理解题。题意：司机经常和乘客谈论什么？A项：只有体育；B项：只有新的事件；C项：年龄和爱好；D项：体育或新闻。由短文最后一句：
40、Then we usually talk about sportsor news events.可知他们经常谈论体育和新闻。故选D。答案：D40.According to the passage, we can infer its for tourists to take a taxi in London. A. dangerousB. difficultC. comfortableB. boring解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，我们可以推测出在伦敦坐出租车是怎样的？A项：危险的；B项：困难的；C项：舒服的；D项：无聊的。根据短文最后一段，伦敦的出租车司机友好、健谈，因此坐出租车会感到
41、舒服。故选C。 11 答案：C Passage C单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. Once he was making a televisionadvertisement. All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot. For Michael, thiswas difficult. He always succeeded whenever he was throwing
42、the ball. Every time he threw abasketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20times before he missed a shot.For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong that it tookhim a lot of time to break it and “fail”. Jus
43、t like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success isalso a habit. Like all habits, once it is established, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to maintain(维持). They feel that it will be hard work and will need too muchaction and focus. The truth is that it is
44、simply a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is notsomething you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail is failing.41.According to the first paragraph, we know that .A. Michael plays
45、basketball very wellB. everyone likes Michael better than other playersC. Michael enjoys making a TV advertisementD. it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，我们知道什么？A项：迈克尔乔丹篮球打得好；B项：每个人喜欢迈克尔乔丹胜过其他人；C项：迈克尔乔丹喜欢拍电视广告；D项：对迈克尔乔丹来讲，拍电视广告不容易。根据第一段的大意，迈克尔乔丹要不把球投进篮都难，说 明他球打得好。
46、故选A。答案：A42. In the TV advertisement, Michael .A. missed a shot quicklyB. was not able to throw a basketballC. was asked to miss a shotD. misses a shot without any difficulty解析：细节理解题。题意：在电视广告中，迈克尔乔丹要做什么？A项：快速地投不进蓝；B项：不能投篮；C项：要求一次投篮不中；D项：好不困难地投不进篮。根据文中的：AllMichael needed to do in the advertisement was
47、 to miss a shot.可知，要他一次投篮不中。故选C。答案：C43. In the authors opinion, . A. success is hard to keepB. success needs much action and focusC. success is hard workD. success is a habit that is easy to keep解析：推理判断题。题意：在作者看来，是什么？A项：成功难以坚持；B项：成功需要很多行动和努力；C项：成功是一件难事；D项：成功是一件容易坚持的习惯。根据短文最后一段，可知作者希望人们把成功变成自己的一种习惯。故
48、选D。 12 答案：D44. The underlined word “established” means in the passage.A. formedB. rememberedC. offeredD. accepted解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“established”在文中是什么意思？A. formed成立，组成；B. remembered记得，想起；C. offered提供；D. accepted接受。句意：Like all habits, onceit is established, it is difficult to break.就像所有习惯一样，一旦被establi
49、shed了，就难以破坏。可以推测出其含义与“成立，建立”相当，故选A。答案：A45. The best title of this passage is . A. Failure is the mother of successB. Practice makes perfectC.An advertisement about MichaelD. Make success a habit解析：题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；B. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C.An advertisement about Michael与迈克尔相关的广告；D. Make success a habit使成功成为一种习惯。本文通过迈克尔乔丹习惯于成功的事例，给我们讲述了使成功成为一种习惯的道理。故选D。答案：D Passage D还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Lucy,In your last letter, you asked me how to show love to your parents. 46Make a picture for them. Whether wi
