1、2016年湖北省宜昌市九年级下学期八校联考试题英语第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V.单项选择：从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。共15小题，计15分。26. - Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “dessert”.- Oh, I forgot _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a , aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the解析：考查冠词。句意：在“甜点”这个词中，你已经丢了一个“s”。-噢，我忘记字母s要双写。不定冠词a/an表示“一个”，a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r
2、, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母则是以辅音开头的。故第一个空填an；the特指前面提过人或物，第二空填the；故选D。答案：D27. - You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20亿) of goods(货物) in the first hour of Chinas SinglesDay.-Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank_ Chinese women.A. million ofB. millions ofC. some millionsD. million解析：考查数词。句意：你知道在今年双十一的头1个小时里，阿里巴巴交易
3、额就达到了20亿美元。-是的。马云说他应该感谢数以百万计的中国妇女。数字+million：表具体数字， 几百万；million和of连用，million用复数形式，表模糊数字，数以百万计的；故选B。答案：B28. -Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day.-Thanks for your encouragement. Ill never give up _ what difficulties I meet.A. no matterB. even thoughC. so thatD. as long as解析：考查连词。句意：坚持你的
4、梦想，总有一天你会成功的。-谢谢你的鼓励，无论我遇到什么困难，我永远不会放弃我的梦想人no matter不论怎样，引导表示让步的状语从句，句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等B. even though虽然，即使;C. so that以便;所以;D. as long as只要。结合句意和语境可知选 A。答案：A29. -I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just cant get used to them.- I agree.
5、 _teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. A. WonderfulB. PersonalC. TraditionalD. Successful解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我想我们的老师应该改变他们的教学方法。我不能习惯。-我同意。传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。A. Wonderful精彩的；B. Personal个人的；C. Traditional传统的；D. Successful成功的。结合句意和语境可知选C。答案：C30. -Who will go toAmerica t
6、his summer, you or your brother?-_. We will go to Hainan together.A. allB. both C. neitherD. either解析：考查不定代词。句意：今年夏天谁将去美国，你还是你弟弟？-都不去。我们将一起去海南。A. all都（三者或三者以上）；B. both都（二者）；C. neither两者都不；D. either二者中任何一个。结合句意和语境可知选C。答案：C31. -What about traveling by plane,Alan? Its faster.-Oh, no. I would rather _ l
7、ong hours on the train than _ by air.A. spend; travelB. spending; travelingC. take; travelD. cost; traveling 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：艾伦，坐飞机旅行怎么样？它是比较快的。-哦，不。我宁愿长时间乘坐火车而不愿意乘飞机。would rather do sth. than do sth.：宁愿做某事也不做某事；spend st./sm.：花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人，take花费，主语一般是物，cost花费金钱，主语一般食物；结合句意可知选A。答案：A32. - Mario, I hear
8、 you bought a new car.-Yes. It _ in Korea and I like it very much.A. producesB. is producedC. will produceD. will be produced解析：考查动词时态。句意：马里奥,我听说你买了一辆新车。-是的。它是韩国生产的， 我非常喜欢它。根据上文Mario, I hear you bought a new car.的理解和语境可知车以前制造好了，用过去式。故选B。答案：B33. -How long _ she _ him ? - For five years.A. does; marry
9、 withB. has ; got married withC. had; been married toD. has; been married to解析：考查句子时态和短语。句意：她嫁给他多长时间了？-五年了。Be/get married to sb：嫁给某人；和某人结婚：marry sb.，不能用with；根据时间For five years.可知用现在完成时态；结合句意可知选D。答案：D34. -There has been thick haze(雾霾)in Zhijiang recently.-We must drive our cars less because _cars peo
10、ple drive, _ pollution there will be.A. The more, the less B. The fewer, the moreC. The more ,the fewerD. The fewer, the less解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：最近枝江市有严重的雾霾。-我们必须少开车，因为人们车开得越少，污染就越少。句型the+比较级，the+比较级：“越越”。more更多；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。car是可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选B。答案：D35. -Our city used to
11、be beautiful.-Thats true. But _ there is too much pollution. Its not as beautiful as before.A. suddenlyB. luckily C. latelyD. widely解析：考查副词。句意：我们的城市过去是美丽的。那是真的。但最近有太多的污染。它不如以前美丽了。A. suddenly突然；B. luckily幸运地；C. lately最近；D. widely广泛地。结合句意和语境可知选C。答案：C36.-The Chopsticks Brothers, whose Little Apple, _th
12、e International Song Prize on Nov23, 2014.-Yes, we all like Little Apple and we can dance to it .A. remainedB. influencedC. completed D. won解析：考查动词。句意：2014年11月23日唱小苹果的“筷子兄弟”赢得了国际歌唱大奖。-是的,我们都喜欢小苹果，并且我们能跟着它跳舞。A. remained保留；B. influenced影响；C.completed完成；D. won赢，获得。获奖win the Prize。结合句意可知选D。答案：D 37. -He
13、always seem to _.-Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced.A. pass byB. be stressed outC. have a pointD. be in a hurry解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他似乎总是有道理。-那是因为他知识渊博并且有经验。A. pass by经过；走过；逝去；B. be stressed out紧张，饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的；C. havea point有道理；D. be in a hurry匆忙。结合句意可知选C。答案：C38. -Your aunt _ wear tr
14、ousers, but now she _ wearing skirts.-Then we can buy a beautiful skirt for her birthday. A. used to; used toB. is used to; used toC. used to; is used toD. is used to; is used to解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的姑姑过去常常穿裤子，但是现在她习惯穿裙子。-我们可以给她买漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。used to后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”；后面跟表示状态的词时，表示“曾经，一度”。used to的后面跟动词原形。be
15、used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，主语一般是人；如果是物来做主语的话，be used to表示“某物被用来做某事”，后面跟动词用原形-be used to do sth.。故选C。答案：C39. -Do you know _ when her car passed by Tiananmen Square at Chinas V-DayParade(阅兵)? -She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.A. how did the 90-year-old woman f
16、eelB. how the 90-year-old woman feltC. what the 90-year-old woman liked bestD. what did the 90-year-old woman say解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在中国抗战胜利阅兵时当她的车通过天安门广场，你知道这个90岁的老人的感受吗？-她告诉当地报纸,她感到非常兴奋,自豪和快乐。根据回答可知问的是她的感受，此句是宾语从句，作Do you know宾语，用陈述语序；故选B。答案：B40. -All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high
17、 school(中考) in June.-_.A. Congratulations B. Be carefulC. Dont worry about itD. Good luck解析：考查情景交际。句意：6月份我们将参加高中入学考试。-祝您你好运。A. Congratulations祝贺；恭喜；B.Be careful小心；C. Dont worry about it别担心；D. Good luck祝您你好运。结合语境可知选D。答案：DVI.完形填空：先通读全文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。15小题，计15分。“Im really thankful to our g
18、overnment, for it provides us with such a good training program.The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can_41_ my family difficulties and do good to other people.” A learner on the job training programsaid, feeling _42_ .The learners grandfa
19、ther is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is _43_ in bed. So hisfather, who is a farmer, is the main _44_of the family. The family is poor. The learnergraduated from high school and didnt _45_ the college entrance exam(大学入学考试). The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell _46_ in
20、the workplace.I connect this with another _47_.It goes like this: Once upon a time , there was a manwho liked fishing very much, and was _48_ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was akind-hearted person, so he always _49_his fish with his neighbors who didnt know how tofish. One day, he thought
21、 it would be _50_ if he taught them how to fish. So he_51_ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was happy thatthey could _52_ the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people around the world. But its not good if we giveonly _53_ to them._54_,
22、 we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So atechnical(技术)training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the abilityto_55_money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what theylearn can help them on the way to find jobs.41. A. solveB. change
23、C. studyD. find解析：考查动词词义的辨析。句意：然后我可以解决家庭困难，善待他人。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study学习；D. find发现。根据后文“my family difficulties”可知家庭困难可以解决，故选A。答案：A42.A. surprisedB. excitedC. relaxedD. interested 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在工作培训计划的学习者说感觉很兴奋。A. surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文引号部分，能
24、得知学习技能后对家庭有改变，并能帮助他人，学习者的心情是激动兴奋的，可知选B。答案：B43. A. illB. aloneC. silentD. dangerous解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：那个学习者的祖父将近80岁，并且他的母亲卧病在床。A. ill生病的；B. alone独自；C. silent沉默的；D. dangerous危险的。Be ill in bed：卧病在床。根据inbed可知，故选A。答案：A44.A. problemB. exampleC. relativeD. support解析： 考查名词。句意：所以他的父亲，他是一个农民，是家庭的主要支支柱。A. problem问题
25、，难题；B. example例子；C. relative亲戚；相关物；D. support支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者。根据文段意思得知这个家庭中祖父高龄，母亲生病，父亲是主要的支柱，故选D。答案：D45.A. passB. copyC. knowD. mind解析：考查动词。句意：学习者从高中毕业，没有通过大学入学考试。A. pass通过；B. copy复制；C. know知道；D. mind介意，注意；理智，精神；意见；智力。从high school和college entranceexam得知他没通过考试，选A。答案：A 46.A. repeatB. forgetC. needD. t
26、est解析：考查动词。句意：职业培训计划帮助他学习他在工作场所需要的技能。A. repeat重复；复制；B. forget忘记；忽略；C. need需要；D. test试验；测试。前文job training program helps himlearn the skills得知是工作技能的培训，选C。答案：C47.A. storyB. learnerC. family D. program解析：考查名词。句意：我把这个与另一个故事联系起来。A. story故事；B. learner学习者；C.family家庭，家人；D. program程序；计划；大纲。下文作者讲了一个故事，故选A。答案：A
27、48.A. afraid B. unluckyC. sorryD. able解析：考查情态动词。句意：从前，有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼，每一天都能抓很多鱼。A. afraid害怕；B. unlucky不幸；C. sorry对不起；D. able能。根据后文得知这个男人很会钓鱼，故选D。答案：D49.A. sharedB. cookedC. exchangedD. weighed解析：考查动词。句意：这个男人是一个善良的人，所以他总是与他的那些不知道如何钓鱼的 邻居们分享他的鱼。A. shared分享；B. cooked做，烹饪；C. exchanged交换；D. weighed重。sharewith
28、指分享，结合句意可知选A。答案：A50.A. easyB. greatC. uselessD. crazy解析：考查形容词。句意：一天，他觉得如果他教会他人怎样钓鱼，那是一件很好的事情。A. easy容易；B. great好的；C. useless无用的；D. crazy疯狂的，着迷的。结合句意和语境可知选B。答案：B51.A. drove B. stoppedC. calledD. searched解析：考查动词。句意：所以他叫他的邻居在一起，向他们展示怎样钓鱼。A. drove开车，驱赶；B. stopped停，阻止；C. called叫，打电话；D. searched搜索。结合句意和上文
29、（一天，他觉得如果他教会他人怎样钓鱼，那是一件很好的事情。）可知选C。答案：C52.A. feedB. saveC. touchD. eat解析： 考查动词。句意：每个人都很高兴，他们能吃到他们亲手抓到的鱼。A. feed喂；B. save挽救，节约，存；C. touch触摸；D. eat吃。由后面the fish they themselves caught得知选D。答案：D53.A. timeB. fishC. food D. clothing解析：考查名词。句意：但如果我们只提供食物给他们，那不好。A. time时间，次；B. fish鱼；C. food食物；D. clothing布。根
30、据上文知道给予穷人的不仅是食物，故选C。答案：C54.A. NextB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. especially解析：考查副词。句意：而是我们应该给他们一个机会去学习新的技能。A. Next下一个；B. Instead代替；反而；C. Luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其，特别地。前文说到帮助穷人的办法不是怎样，因此取而代之是给予机会，故选B。答案：B 55.A. payB. giveC. useD. make解析：考查动词。句意：他们将学会挣钱的能力。A. pay付款；B. give给；C. use用；D. make做，制作。make money指挣钱，
31、选D。答案：D第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：阅读A篇、B篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项；阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容把5个句子还原到短文中;阅读D篇，根据短文内回答问题。共计20小题，计40分。 AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in theirfree time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you aresaf
32、e and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for howlong and what activities you can go online.Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the followinginformation-your real name, home address, age, school, pho
33、ne number or other personalinformation.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have differentrules and attract（吸引
34、）different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat every
35、oneonline as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the website. Tell yourparent or teacher right away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.56. If you want a true friend on
36、 the Internet , you can _ .A. tell the people what your name is .B .meet the people on line alone.C .write an e-mail about yourself .D .get your parents permission.解析：考査细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段Never agree to meet someone you met on theInternet without your parents permission (允许).Never meet anyone you met on
37、 line alone.描述，可知如果要交个真正的网友，要得到父母的同意，故选D.答案：D 57. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as theyd like to解析：考查细节理解题。根据第_段第一句Many children use the Internet to get usefulknowledg
38、e and information,及下文描述，可知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的。故选B.答案：B58.The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_.”A. give upB. put offC. give out D. put away解析：考査细节理解题。联系下文the following information.可知此处指的是泄露信息的意思，故选C.答案：C59.If your parents dont agree, never _.A. read anything on the Int
39、ernetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as youd like to be treated解析：考査细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段Never agree to meet someone you met on theInternet without your parents permission.描述，可知选C.答案：C60.This passage is mainly about “_”. A. How to us
40、e ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety Rules解析：考查细节理解题。这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的 上网安全规则。故选B。答案：B BNow, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live onMars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming m
41、ore and more crowded and polluted.Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going toMars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might ta
42、keus two or three days to get there!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that canbe grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, thereis no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to liv
43、e on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into spacethere. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food wil
44、l not bethe same - meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they aretoday.Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.61.According to the passage, by the year 2100, we will possibly live_.A. on MarsB. on the moon.C. in the spaceship.D.
45、 in the sea.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, butmany people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100.可知选A。 答案：A62. So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A. Two or three days.B.Afew days.C.Afew months.D.Afew years.解析：考查细节理解题。根
46、据第二段第二句At present, humans need to spend months going toMars by spaceship.可知选C。答案：C63.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A.Aspecial plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on MarsB. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.C. We can jump h
47、igher on Mars than on the earth. D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Scientists should develop plants that can be grownon Mars.知A正确；根据第二段第一句transport should be much better.及整段的理解，可知B正确；根据第四段第二句Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerousbecause we
48、could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there.可知C正确；根据第 五段第二句Food will not be the same - meals will probably be in the form of pills and will notbe as delicious as they are today.可知D错误，故选D。答案：D64. Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?A. We can wear the shoes that we like to wear.B. We can drink easily and conveniently.C. We can walk faster than on the earth.D. We can boil food to eat.解析：考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does.This will be
